湖北省十堰市届高三第一学期期末调研英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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B.Shoppingforgroceries.
C.Makingalist.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsomezoos?
A.Happy.
B.Disappointed.
C.Satisfied.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Reserveacheaphotel.
B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.
C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.
5
Whatwillthewomandointheparktoday?
A.Playbasketball.
B.Playvolleyball.
C.Walkwithherfriends.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It'
sfine.
B.It'
sraining.
C.It'
swindy.
7.Whydothespeakerslikerain?
A.Itbringsperfectweather.
B.Itmakestheaircleaner.
C.Itdoesgoodtoallpeople.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisAnna'
schemistrygradenow?
A.B+.
B.B.
C.D.
9.WhendoesAnna'
sstudygroupmeet?
A.Afterschool.
B.Ontheweekends.
C.Duringlunchhour.
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisThomson?
A.Linda'
shusband.
B.Theman'
scousin.
C.Acook.
12.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersbeenmarried?
A.25.
B.35.
C.40.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?
A.Shewon'
tbeinvitedtotheparty.
B.Shedoesn'
teatchicken.
C.Sheisagoodcook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleeplateinthemorning?
A.Sheworkslateintothenight.
twork.
C.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.
15.Whendoesthemangettowork?
A.Around9.
B.Around7.
C.Around10.
16.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?
A.Gotothegym.
B.Takeahike.
C.Seeamovie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredothepandasmainlylive?
A.InbambooforestsofwesternChina.
B.InthemountainsofeasternChina.
C.InthehighmountainsofsouthernChina.
18.Howmuchfooddoesapandaeateveryday?
A.330pounds.
B.6kg.
C.12-38kg.
19.Whencanapandaclimbtreesbyitself?
A.About6monthsold.
B.Whenitisjustborn.
C.Aftergrowingup.
20.Howlongcanapandalivefor?
A.Atmost14years.
B.Atleast20years.
C.Upto30years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
StudentScholarships
5StrongScholarship
ApplicationDeadline：
August20th
ScholarshipDescription：
The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'
sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.
Contact：
AndrewH.Ragland；
770-873-6621
$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship
October8th
The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.
AdrianMonk；
650-319-8441
ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship
July9th
OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.
DanielWhite；
505-883-6240
“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0”SocialScholarship
September19th
ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.
StephanieDalessio；
609-984-6021
1.What'
sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?
A.Certificate.B.Virtue.
C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.
2.Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?
A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.
C.DanielWhite.D.AndrewH.Ragland.
3.WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?
A.5StrongScholarship.
B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.
C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.
D.“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"
SocialScholarship.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据5StrongScholarship中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。
本段下面有该基金会的联系人：
AndrewH.Ragland。
因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向AndrewH.Ragland寻求帮助。
故选D。
【3题详解】
根据ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。
因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。
故选C。
B
AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'
swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym'
s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.
Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'
tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'
tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.
Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting"
and“doing"
aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'
shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.
Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn'
t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.
4.Whatwastheauthor'
swrongdecision?
A.Goingtothegymearly.
B.Trainingforamarathon.
C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.
D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.
5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Someoftheauthor'
sbadhabits.
B.Somewaysoftheauthor'
skillinghissparetime.
C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.
D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'
skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage"
inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Prevent.B.Hear.
C.Improve.D.Distinguish.
7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?
A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.
B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.
smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.
D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B
本文是一篇记叙文。
一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身。
虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼。
最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。
【4题详解】
根据第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight'
s21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知，昨晚我做了一个错误的决定：
吃了一顿大餐。
因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。
【5题详解】
段落大意题。
根据第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'
tbeeasy.”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易。
因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三度“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的。
”由“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知，然而我终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼。
however前后的内容是转折关系。
因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。
A.prevent阻止；
B.hear听到；
C.improve改善。
D.distinguish区分。
选项中的prevent与myselffromexercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。
故选A。
【7题详解】
根据第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.Ievenfeltalittlesmarter…Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment…Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.”可知，在锻炼的最后我头痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快乐。
我甚至觉得自己更聪明了也有一种成就感，我觉得我的腰变小了，胳膊变壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或一杯饮料后，我不再感到内疚。
因此作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。
升级会员 