赤峰市元宝山区第二中学届高三补习班阶段测试语文英语Word下载.docx

赤峰市元宝山区第二中学届高三补习班阶段测试语文英语Word下载.docx

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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wewereabouttogatherupthingsandreturntoourcarwhenamancameup.Helookedverystrongindeedandaskedusangrilyifweknewthatthese1werehisown.Fatherlookedtroubledandtheman2anotice.Itsaidthatcampingwas3forbidden.PoorFatherexplainedthathehadnotseenthenoticeanddidnot4thatcampingwasnotallowed.Thoughfather5,themandidnotseem6.

HeaskedFatherhisnameand7.Allthewayhome,wewereso8thathardlyanyonespokeaword.This9thinghadspoiledawonderfuldayinthecamp.

Fortherestoftheweek,we10whatwouldhappen.ThefollowingSunday,westayedathome11itwasafineday.Aboutnoon,alargeandveryexpensivecarstoppedoutsideourhouse.Weweresurprisedwhenwesawseveralpeople12tohaveapicnicinoursmallgarden.Fathergotveryangryandwenttoaskthemwhattheythoughttheyweredoing.Youcanimaginehow13hewaswhenhesawthemanwhomwehadmettheweekbefore!

Bothmenburstout14.ThenFatherwelcomedthestrangersintoour15.Webecamegoodfriends.

1．A．thingsB．groundsC．treesD．camps

2．A．putonB．pointedtoC．tookoutD．pointedout

3．A．firmlyB．merelyC．simplyD．finally

4．A．remindB．referC．rememberD．realize

5．A．arguedB．agreedC．approvedD．apologized

6．A．happyB．satisfiedC．pleasantD．delighted

7．A．addressB．houseC．familyD．home

8．A．depressedB．worriedC．unhappyD．disappointed

9．A．uninterestingB．unableC．unpleasantD．unfortunate

10．A．expectedB．supposedC．imaginedD．wondered

11．A．thoughB．yetC．howeverD．since

12．A．waitingB．continuingC．preparingD．managing

13．A．surprisedB．funnyC．acuteD．considerate

14．A．cryingB．shoutingC．screamingD．laughing

15．A．addressB．gardenC．houseD．camp

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Annapushedherselfupfromthebenchandwalkedsteadilywithherwalkingstickstowardtheoffice．Assoonassheenteredtheroom,shesawit．_____16______blueumbrellawasthere,unopened,____17______afloor-to-ceilingwindow．_____18____（see）itsonear,nearlywithinreach,Annaforgotherselfandpointedtoherpossession．

“Thatismine,”shesaid．“MysonbroughtittomefromParisandIwantitback．”

Themanhadrisenwhensheenteredandhe___19_______（remain）standing．Heturnedtolookattheumbrella____20______shepointed．“Yes．IknowtheumbrellaisfromParis,”hesaid,showingamixofinnocenceandcuriosity．“Actually,it____21______（make）inItaly,butit’ssoldinParis．It’snottheoneyoursongaveyou．Iboughtitmyself．”

Annastaredathim．Washeclaimingthatitwashisownumbrella?

Shehadrunallthewaytothisofficebuildingfromtheshop_____22______herumbrellawasstolen．

“Mysongave_____23_____tome,”Annacountered．“Itmeanseverythingtome,becausemysonis____24______（die）．”

Assoonasshesaidthem,Annaknewshehadmadeamistake．Shehadopenedherselfuptoastranger．Hehadnobusinessknowingthemostimportantfactofherlife,agriefshekeptprivate．___25_____couldanyoneunderstandwhatherson’sdeathmeanttoher?

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld—itaffectswherewechoosetolove,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthechangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowsownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.

IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions（低气压）,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones（高气压）,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.

Thehumanracehasalwaystiedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:

Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;

redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.

Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.

Rainbefore7,clearby11.

Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweather,today’smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftsandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Thedateisthemprocessed,andtheweatherispredicted.However,eventhissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.

26．Whenweatherkeepschanging,.

A．peoplebecomebad-tempered

B．people’sreactionslowsdown

C．peoplefindithardtofocusontheirwork

D．peoplebecomehungrier

27．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A．Changesinweather.B．WeatherinBritain.

C．Africandroughts.D．Researchonweather.

28．TheweatherinBritainis.

A．randomB．moistC．depressingD．satisfying

29．Accordingtoatraditionalrhyme,ifthereisredskyatnight,thenextdaywillbe.

A．windyB．rainyC．fineD．snowy

30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsintrue?

A．Anticyclonesoftenbringrainandwind.

B．Weatherforecastinghasbeendoneforalongtime.

C．Weathercouldneverbepredicted.

D．Modernmethodsofweatherpredictionaredevelopedfromfolkwisdom.

B

Whatdoconsumersreallywant?

That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhattheythink,marketerswouldneeddirectaccesstoconsumers’thoughtstogetthetruth.

Andnow,inaway,thatispossible．Atthe“MindoftheMarket”laboratoryatHarvardBusinessSchool,researchersarelookinginsideshoppers’skullstodevelopmoreeffectiveadvertisementsandmarketingstyles．Usingimagingtechniquesthatmeasurebloodflowtovariouspartsofthebrain,theHarvardteamhopestopredicthowconsumerswillreacttoparticularproductsandtodiscoverthemosteffectivewaystopresentinformation．StephenKosslyn,aprofessorofpsychologyatHarvard,andbusinessschoolprofessorGeraldZaltman,overseethelab．“Thegoalisnottoinfluencepeople’spreferences,”saysKosslyn,“justtospeaktotheiractualdesires."

Thegroup’sfindings,thoughstillpreliminary（初步的）,couldchangehowfirmsdevelopandmarketnewproducts．TheHarvardgroupusepositionemissiontomography（PET）scanstomonitorthebrainactivity．ThesePETscans,alongwithotherimagingtechniques,enableresearcherstoseewhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringspecifictasks（suchasrememberingaword）.Correlations（相互关系）havebeenfoundbetweenbloodflowtospecificareasandfuturebehavior．Becauseofthis,Harvardresearchersbelievethescanscanalsopredictfuturepurchasingpatterns．Accordingtoanunpublishedpaperthegroupproduced,“Itispossibletousethesetechniquestopredictnotonlywhetherpeoplewillrememberandhavespecificemotionalreactionstocertainmaterials,butalsowhethertheytendtowantthosematerialsmonthslater.”

TheHarvardgroupisnowmovingintothenextstageofexperiments．Theywillexplorehowpeoplerememberadvertisementsaspartofanefforttopredicthowtheywillreacttoaproductafterhavingseenanad．Theresearchersbelievethatoncekeyareasofthebrainareidentified,scansonabouttwodozenvolunteerswillbeenoughtodrawconclusionsaboutthereactionsofspecificsectionsofthepopulation．Largecorporations-includingCocaCola,EastmanKodak,GeneralMotors,andHallmark-havealreadysigneduptofundfurtherinvestigations.

Fortheirfinancialsupport,thesefirmsgainaccesstotheexperimentsbutcannotcontrolthem．IfKosslynandZahmanandtheirteamreallycanreadthemindofthemarket,thenconsumersmayfinditevenhardertogetthoseadvertisingjingles-outoftheirheads.

31．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ReadingtheMindoftheMarket.

B．InfluencingtheCustomers’Choice.

C．InfluencingtheStyleofAdvertising．

D．ExperimentingwiththeWaytoForetell

32．WhydotheHarvardresearchersusescientifictechnologyintheexperiments?

A．Becausetheywanttofindabetterwaytopersuadepeopleintopurchasingpatternsinthefutureinthedifferentmarket.

B．Becausetheydon’ttrustthefindingsalreadydonebyotherresearchers.

C．Becausetheywanttoseehowparticularproductscaninfluenceconsumersandfindoutthemosteffectivewaystoadvertise.

D．Becausetheythinkthemarketingstrategiescanactuallybechangedaftertheexperiments.

33．Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat

A．Peoplesometimeshidetheirtruefeelingswhenquestionedbythemarketingsurveyors.

B．StephenKosslynandGeraldZaltmanareinchargeofthe