亚运场馆及指引英语Word下载.docx

亚运场馆及指引英语Word下载.docx

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Guangzhou）.Therefore,'

Guangzhou'

wasthenameoftheprefecture,notofthecity.However,peoplegrewaccustomedtocallingthecityGuangzhou,insteadofPanyu.

AlthoughtheChinesenameofGuangzhoureplacedPanyuasthenameofthewalledcity,PanyuwasstillthenameoftheareasurroundingthewalledcityuntiltheendofQingera.

ArabsandPersianssackedGuangzhou（knowntothemasSin-Kalan）inAD758,2accordingtoalocalGuangzhougovernmentreportonOctober30,758,whichcorrespondedtothedayofGuisi（癸巳）oftheninthlunarmonthinthefirstyearoftheQianyuaneraofEmperorSuzongoftheTangDynasty.[1][2][3]

DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,acelebratedpoetcalledSuShivisitedGuangzhou'

sBaozhuangyanTempleandwrotetheinscription'

LiuRong'

（SixBanyanTrees）becauseofthesixbanyantreeshesawthere.IthassincebeencalledtheTempleoftheSixBanyanTrees.

ThePortuguesewerethefirstEuropeanstoarrivetothecitybysea,obtainingthemonopolyforexternaltradewithitsharbourby1511.TheywerelaterexpelledfromtheirsettlementsinGuangzhou（inPortugueseCantonorCantao）,butinsteadgranteduseofMacao（firstoccupiedin1511）asatradebasewiththecityin1557.TheywouldkeepanearmonopolyofforeigntradeintheregionuntilthearrivaloftheDutchintheearlyXVIIcentury.

AfterChinabroughtTaiwanunderitscontrolin1683,theQinggovernmentbecameopentoencouragingforeigntrade.Guangzhouquicklyemergedasoneofthemostadaptableportsfornegotiatingcommerceandbeforelong,manyforeignshipsweregoingtheretoprocurecargos.PortugueseinMacao,SpanishinManila,andArmeniansandMuslimsfromIndiawerealreadyactivelytradingintheportbythe1690s,whentheFrenchandEnglishEastIndiacompanies'

shipsbeganfrequentingtheport.Othercompaniesweresoontofollow:

theOstendGeneralIndiaCompanyin1717;

DutchEastIndiaCompanyin1729;

thefirstDanishshipin1731,whichwasfollowedbyaDanishAsiaticCompanyshipin1734;

theSwedishEastIndiaCompanyin1732;

followedbyanoccasionalPrussianandTriesteCompanyship;

theAmericansin1784;

andthefirstshipsfromAustraliain1788.Bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,Guangzhouhademergedasoneoftheworld'

sgreattradingports,whichwasadistinctionitmaintaineduntiltheoutbreakoftheOpiumWarin1839andtheopeningofotherportsinChinain1842.

GuangzhouwasoneofthefiveChinesetreatyportsopenedbytheTreatyofNanking（signedin1842）attheendoftheFirstOpiumWarbetweenBritainandChina.TheotherportswereFuzhou,Xiamen,Ningbo,andShanghai.

In1918,'

becametheofficialnameofthecity,whenanurbancouncilwasestablishedinit.Panyubecameacounty'

snamesouthofGuangzhou.Inboth1930and1953,GuangzhouwaspromotedtothestatusofaMunicipality,buteachpromotionwascancelledwithintheyear.

JapanesetroopsoccupiedGuangzhoufrom1938-10-12to1945-09-16.

CommunistforcesenteredthecityonOctober14,1949.Theirurbanrenewalprojectsimprovedthelivesofmanyresidents.NewhousingontheshoresofthePearlRiverprovidedhomesforthepoorboatpeople.ReformsbyDengXiaoping,whocametopowerinthelate1970s,ledtorapideconomicgrowthduetothecity'

scloseproximitytoHongKongandaccesstothePearlRiver.

AslaborcostsincreasedinHongKong,manufacturersopenednewplantsinthecitiesofGuangdongincludingGuangzhou.AsthelargestcityinoneofChina'

swealthiestprovinces,Guangzhouattractsfarmersfromthecountrysidelookingforfactorywork.CantoneselinkstooverseasChineseandbeneficialtaxreformsofthe1990shaveaidedthecity'

srapidgrowth.

In2000,HuaduandPanyuweremergedintoGuangzhouasdistricts,andConghuaandZengchengbecamecounty-levelcitiesofGuangzhou.

一、亚运会的主会场

广州亚运会将使用70个场馆，设置的50个比赛场馆和20个训练场馆，形成了多中心、多功能的空间格局，即广东奥林匹克体育中心、天河体育中心、大学城、亚运城及花园酒店周边场馆等五大亚运场馆群，并辐射到广州市10个区2个县级市和佛山、东莞、汕尾3个分赛区城市。

亚运场馆的布局具有有效利用现有场馆，紧密衔接城市轨道交通，与城市发展空间格局相匹配，与周边历史文化史迹以及社区体育发展需求相结合等特点。

70venueswillbeutilizedfortheGuangzhouAsianGamesincluding50competitionvenuesand20trainingvenues,whichformamulti-centreandmulti-functionspaceandareroughlydividedintofivemainclusters:

theGuangdongOlympicSportsCentre,TianheSportsCentre,GuangzhouUniversityTownVenues,AsianGamesTownandvenueslocatedaroundtheGardenHotel.AsmallnumberoftheGamesvenuesarealsolocatedinGuangzhou`s10districts,2county-levelsatellitecities,and3co-hostcitiesofFoshan,DongguanandShanwei.ThelayoutofGamesvenuesfullyutilizestheexistingvenues,linkstheurbanmasstransit,andfitswellintothecity’sdevelopmentplan.Italsointegratesspotsofhistoricalandculturalinterestinthesurroundingareaswhiletakingintoconsiderationtheneedsofthecommunitysportsdevelopment.

GuangdongOlympicSportsCenter（includingtheHuangcunSportsTrainingBase）奥林匹克体育中心（含黄村体育训练基地）

Location:

TianheDistrict,eastGuangzhou

Competition/Events:

OpeningandClosingCeremonies,Athletics,Swimming,Diving,Equestrian（ModernPentathlon）,Shooting,Fencing,Cross-countryRunning,Archery,Tennis,Baseball,Hockey

场馆位置：

该场馆位于广州市的东面天河区。

举办项目：

这里将举行亚运会的开/闭幕式及田径，跳水（在建场馆），现代五项的马术，射击，游泳，击剑和越野跑，射箭，网球（在建场馆），棒球和曲棍球比赛项目。

亚运会主会场将是广东奥林匹克中心。

届时，亚运会的开幕式、闭幕式和田径项目的决赛将在此举行。

记者从“2006国际场馆建设与可持续发展高峰论坛”上获悉，作为亚运场馆建设的主要会场之一，已有20年历史的天河体育中心将在2010年前进行改造。

广州亚运城综合体育馆AsianGamesTownGymnasium

AsianGamesTown,southofGuangzhou

RhythmicGymnastics,Trampoline,ArtisticGymnastics,BeachVolleyball,CueSportsandSquash

广州南部的亚运城

艺术体操、蹦床、竞技体操、沙滩排球、台球和壁球比赛

广州大学城场馆区GuangzhouUniversityTown

NationalUniversityPark,south-eastGuangzhou,17kmfromthecitycentre

Spectatorcapacity/status:

8universitiesand12venuesintotal,withthebiggestcapacityof39,926.Venuesarenotnewlybuiltbutsomerefurbishmentisunderway.

Cricket,Basketball,Volleyball,Kabaddi,Football,Handball,Rugby,Triathlon,MarathonandCycling-Road,JudoandWrestling.

广州大学城位于广州市东南部距广州市中心约17公里。

场馆坐席容量和现况：

目前大学城中有8所大学12个场馆参与了亚运会，所有场馆都是新建或后建的，最大的场馆可容纳39926名观众。

板球、篮球、排球、卡巴迪、足球、手球、橄榄球、铁人三项、马拉松，自行车公路赛、柔道和摔跤。

天河体育中心TianheSportsCenter

CentralTianheDistrict

Venuesarebeingrebuiltafterusein6thNationalGames.Thebiggestspectatorcapacityofthesevenuesis56,842.

Football,Badminton,basketball,WaterPolo,Bowling,BaseballandSoftTennis.

该体育中心位于天河区的中心地带。

该中心的所有场馆是为承办第六届全运会而建的，目前正在进行改建和重新装修，最大的场馆可容纳56842名观众。

该体育中心的亚运比赛项目包括足球、羽毛球、篮球、水球、保龄球、垒球和软式网球。

越秀山体育场、广东省人民体育场YuexiuShanStadiumandGuangdongPeople’sStadium

YuexiuDistrict

Refurbishmentunderway.ThecapacityofYuexiuShanStadiumis25,000and26,000forGuangdongPeople’sStadium.

FootballPreliminaries

这两个足球赛场是广州市解放以来历史最悠久的体育场，位于越秀区。

两个场馆都在改建中，越秀山体育场可容纳25000名观众，广东人民体育场可容纳26000名观众。

足球预赛

广州体育馆GuangzhouGymnasium

BaiyunDistrict

9,874,constructioncomplete.Competition/Events:

TableTennisPreliminariesandVolleyballFinals

白云区

现有场馆，可容纳9874名观众。

排球决赛和乒乓球预赛

黄埔体育中心HuangpuSportsCentreGymnasium

HuangpuDistrictSportsCentreisanimportanturbaninfrastructureconstruction,fromthe9thNationalGamesmainstadium-justafewkilometersHuangcunStadiumthecontractorhasbeenpartoftheNinthNationalGamesevent.SportsCentrewillbebuilt-sports,leisureandentertainment,culturalperformances,exhibitions,recreationalactivitiesasoneoftheplaces.HuangpuSportsCentrecoversanareaof18hectares,PlanningandDesignhasaninternationalstandardtrackandfieldstadium,multifunctionalgymnasium,indoorswimmingpoolandwatersportsrecreationcenterandvariousoutdoorsportsgamemarket.Athleticstadiumcoversanareaofabout36,000squaremeters,constructionareaofabout16,000squaremeters,locatedthingsstand,10,000seats,designedtostandunderShoucengsportinggoodsshoppingc