英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?
Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.
AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.
ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.
Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.
Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦虑）whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.
"Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.
Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!
（1）Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?
A. By2%
B. By8%
C. By10%
D. By25%.
（2）Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?
A. About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.
B. Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.
C. About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.
D. About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans_______.
A. Increase
B. bring
C. reduce
D. change
（4）Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?
a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter
c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. cd
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。
根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
（1）Yes,itdoes
（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces
（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures
（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixtyplaces。
（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________ ________ ________
（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.
A. 公开的
B. 黑暗的
C. 隐秘的
D. 有趣的
（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?
________
【答案】
（1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。
【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：
人人可知你所写的内容。
故选B。
③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：
我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。
可推知答案，故选C。
（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。
4．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
升级会员 