小学英语定语从句练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx
《小学英语定语从句练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语定语从句练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
9.—YoulooksmartintheTshirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.
—Thanksalot.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which
11.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.why
12.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.
A.thatusedtowashB.whichwasusedtowashing
C.whichgotusedtowashingD.thatwasusedtowash
13.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?
---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD./
14.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?
—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.
A.thatB./C.whomD.which
15.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
16.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.
A.sheB.itC.whichD.he
17.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what
18.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
19.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.
—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.who
20.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.inwhich
21.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when
22.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).
—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what
23.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
24.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?
—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whichwere
25.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
26.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who
27.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.
A.whereB.thatC.asD.why
28.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.
A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when
29.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?
—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD./
30.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
31.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.
—Oh,really?
Howgreatheis!
A.who,thatB./,theseC.who,thoseD./,/
32.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?
33.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
34.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD./
35.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
36.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.it
37.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.theone
38.I'
dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how
39.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?
—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.that
40.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?
一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD./
41.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.
42.Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
43.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?
—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who
44.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?
---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.
A.thatB.whatC.theoneD.where
45.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where
46.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;
theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.that
47.---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?
---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what
48.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?
—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
49.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD./
50.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.D
【详解】
句意:
成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;
whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;
what用于名词性从句;
who定
解析:
D
who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。
“holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2.A
——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?
——当然。
这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
分析题干可知先行词是“agreatTVprogr
A
分析题干可知先行词是“agreatTVprogram”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。
3.A
【解析】
——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗?
——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"
_________teachesmealot"
在复合句中作定
在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。
故选A。
4.D
我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A.who关系词,先行词为人;
B.which关系词,先行词为物;
C.whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;
D.that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:
thepeopleandthethings,关系词采用that。
5.C
-关于JohnNash你了解多少?
-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。
which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;
what什么,不能引导
C
what什么,不能引导定语从句;
who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词是人,在句中做主语或宾语;
whom引导定语从句时,在从句中只能做宾语。
这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是aNobelPrize-winningscientist,指人,并且从句中缺少的是主语,故应选C。
6.D
试题分析:
在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。
修饰先行词thepark的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。
考点:
7.C
建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。
who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;
whose…的;
which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主
which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;
what什么,不能引导定语从句。
这个定语从句的先行词是NanjingYangtseRiverBridge,是物,故应选C。
8.D
——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·
克里斯蒂的事吗?
——好的。
阿加莎·
克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。
“isconsideredasthequeenof
“isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.”是定语从句,先行词是writer,先行词是人时,用引导词who或that;
结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛:
定语从句:
在复合句中作定语,用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;
引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
(1)关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which指物that多指物,有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
例如,Thisisthethief(that/who/whom)wehavebeenlookingforthesedays.(这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。
)/定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。
例如,Pleasefindaroomwhichisbigenoughforallofustolivein.(请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。
)whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系,意思是"
……的…"
;
先行词既可是人也可是物,它可以指"
人的…"
也可以指"
物的…"
既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例如,Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.(叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
)/Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.(破了窗户的那座房子是空的。
)
(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如:
Thisistheroomwheretheyhadaquarrelaweekago.(这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。
)/IcanneverforgetthedaywhenI