2019最新电大题型题-阅读理解B.doc
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最新电大题型题阅读理解B
1、Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.
Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.
1)、WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?
A.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'committee.
B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.
C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'committee.
D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.
答案:
B
2)、WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?
A.Theagent.
B.Theresidents.
C.Thecommittee.
D.AcaciaGrove.
答案:
B
3)、Whatdoestheword"inactivity"meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?
A.Weakness
B.Progress
C.State
D.Lackofactions
答案:
D
4)、Whatdoestheword"due"meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2?
A.tobepaid
B.proper
C.owed
D.large
答案:
A
5)、Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?
A.Attheendofthemonth.
B.Withinonemonth.
C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.
D.Theagentwouldtellthem.
答案:
C
2、Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton(牛顿),thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.
OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.
Einstein(爱因斯坦)wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.
1)、WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
2)、Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
3)、Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
4)、NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
5)、AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
3、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.
Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.
1)、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
2)、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
3)、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
4)、Manythingsaremadefromoil.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
4、ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.
Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:
forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:
theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
1)、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
_________
A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.
C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.
D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.
答案:
B
2)、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.
A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden
B.havingasmallflatwithagarden
C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden
D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden
答案:
C
3)、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.
A.livinginthecountry
B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden
C.havingagardenofhisown
D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering
答案:
B
4)、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.
A.theirlifewasmeaningless
B.theirlifewasinvaluable
C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife
D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife
答案:
A
5)、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.
A.dealwith
B.doawaywith
C.escapefrom
D.preventfrom
答案:
C
5、MrPerkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,MrPerkindidnotliketobedifferent.
Thefollowingweek,MrPerkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.
MrPerkinparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisoffice,andwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn'tlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMrPerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.
1)、MrPerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecausehelikedtodothesameasotherpeople.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
2)、Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcartheverynextday.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
3)、Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecauseothercarswerenotasbrightashis.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
4)、Peoplegavehimalookbecausehehadanicenewcar.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
5)、MrPerkinhadtowaituntiltherewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
6、Manypeoplenowkeepanimalsaspets.Numerouspeoplehavecatsanddogsintheirhouses.Otherpeoplelikefish,cagedbirds,tortoisesandevensnakes,monkeysorlions.Millionsofdollarsandmuchtimearespenteveryyearonpetfood,equipment,tamingandmedicaltreatment.
Ofcourse,therearesomepeoplewhodonotlookaftertheirpetsproperlyorareevencrueltothem.Forthisreasonaroyalsocietywascreatedin1824inBritaintopreventcrueltreatmentofanimals.
Incontrasttotheloveofpetsisthefactthatbloodsportsstillexistinmostcountries.Peoplegohuntingfoxes,elephants,pandas,ducks,rabbits,andotheranimals,orgofishing,notbecausetheyneedthemeattoeat,butjustfor