现代大学英语3Lesson 4课文讲解Wisdom of Bear Wood文档格式.docx
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Thelonelinessoftheboyandhisroaminginthewoods.
PartII（Para.5-23）:
TheboymetMrs.Robertson-GlasgowintheBearWoodandtheybecamebestfriends.
PartIII（Para.24-27）:
Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowbecamesickanddeadwhiletheirfriendshipflourishedmorethaneverbefore.
PartIII（Para.28-37）:
Thedeathoftheoldladyandtheboy’snostalgiaforher.
IV.TextinDetail
Para1
1.thetitle:
wisdomofbearwood:
thenameofawood,where,presumably,thereareorthereusedtobebears-alargestronganimal.Sothisisanentirelydifferentwordfrombearinthesenseof忍受.Thesetwowordsarecalledhomonyms,whichmeanswordsthathappentohavethesamesoundandoftenthesamespellingbutdifferentinmeaning.Indictionaries,theyareputindifferententries.Moreexamples:
lie/mine/lead/fine/found/ball/bit
1.…myfamilymovedtoEngland,thefourthmajormoveinmyshortlife…:
Thisnounphrasecouldberegardedasancondensednon-restrictiverelativeclause:
whichwasthefourth…,whichisreferringtowhatisstatedinthemainclause.Moreexamples:
Lottiegrinned,arealwideopengrin./Hisfatherwaslaughing,aqueersobbingsortoflaugh.
2.demandthat…:
subjunctivemood
3.overseas:
4.everyfewyears
5.beusedtodoing
6.wrenchmyselfawayfrom:
她努力把身体挣脱开来。
/用力把手脱开。
7.Question:
WhydidMichael’sfamilygotoEngland?
Howdidhelikethefrequentmoves?
Para2
1.nearbywereancient…:
inversion
2.lovingnature,however,…:
However,as（because）Ilovednature…presentparticipleusedasanadverbialclauseofcause/reason.
3.delight;
4.apatchworkoffarms…:
farmsthatlooklikesmallpiecesofclothofdifferentcolorswhenseenfromfarabove.
A.patch/patchwork
5.surround/surroundings
6.inthedeepwoodsthatvergedagainstourbackfence…:
A.deep
B.verge/vergeagainst/vergeon/onthevergeofsth.
C.against
D.Chineseversion
7.anetworkof
8.leadanywhere/leadtonowhere
9.rocketoff:
goofflikerocket;
moveextremelyquickly:
她转瞬间成了明星。
/房价正飞涨。
Similarusages:
factoriesmushroomed.（Theygrewlikemushroom.）/Hewaswolfingitdownasifhehadnoteatenfordays./Itcouldsnowballintoaseriousconflict.（graduallydevelopintoaseriousconflictlikeasnowball.）/Hetriedtowormintothatorganization.
Para3
1.roam:
walkortravelforalongtimewithoutanyclearpurpose.Hereitisusedasatransitiveword.Normallyitisusedasintransitiveverbasin“roamabout”“roamaround”e.g.roamthroughthedesertedvillage/roamoversth.
2.play
3.RobinHood:
Exercise
1.Hewasayoungmanbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry____（长大的）
2.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably____report.（concise;
precise;
elaborate）
3.exhausted/exhaustive/exhausting/exhaustible
4.Shecalled____worldopiniontocondemntheirpolicyofaggression.
5.ThepoorreceptiononyourTVisprobablyduetooutside______.（intervention/interruption/interception/interference）
6.Hecouldn’texplaintheproblemwell,ashehadonlya（n）____knowledgeofthesubject.（elementary/rudimentary/fundamental/basic）
7.Onesmallsettlementisexpectedto______10,000families.（populate/dwell/reside/house）
8._____themercyofsb.由某人摆布，控制
9.Wehaveto____ifwewanttogotoFloridathissummer.（layup/saveup/putaside/putaway）
10.Theyalwaystake___extrastaffinthesummerseason.
4.bug:
（CDUnit4Book3CollegeEnglish）
5.KeepingtomyselfwasmywayofnotformingattachmentsthatI…:
A.Paraphrase
B.Keeptooneself
C.Attachment（to/forsb./sth.）
D.Attached
6.ButonedayIbecameattachedthroughnodesignofmyown.
A.Chineseversion.
B.Paraphrase:
notthatIintended（planned）todoit./justbychance
C.Design:
purpose;
intention
D.Havedesignonsb./sth.:
intendtoharmsb/sthortakesb./sth.foroneself.E.g.觊觎他的钱财/他对她心存不良。
Para4
1.permission
2.Istartedhikingthereeveryweekend,…
A.hikeSumupsomedifferentwaysoftravel,suchas:
hitch（搭便车旅行）
B.an…impenetrablestandoftrees:
treesgrowingsothickthattheyareimpossibletogothroughorenterinto
C.penetrate（into/throughsth.）
D.stand
3.holy:
synonyms:
sacred;
consecrated
4.slipthrough/creepinto:
both“slip”and“creep”areusedtodescribedtheactionofasmallchild.Surely,theyareveryvivid.
5.leave:
6.thetwitterandrustle:
onomatopoeia（象声词）:
thetwitterofthebirds;
therustleofleaves;
thehissofthesnake;
thegurgleofthewater;
thecrackingofthefire;
theflutteringoftheflag;
thetick-tockoftheclock.
7.…withtreetrunksforpillars:
withtreetrunksservingorfunctioningaspillars
A.for
B.Notethemetaphor:
8.myownbreathingranginmyears,andtheslightest…
A.paraphrase:
B.ring
C.creature:
1）livingbeing,espanimalusuallywithaparticularquality:
alllivingcreature/aterriblecreature2）person:
whatalovelycreature（beautifulwoman）3）sb’screature/thecreatureofsb.受人支配者acreatureofhabit习惯的奴隶（日常生活受制于习惯的人）
D.echo:
berepeatedasanecho:
theirshoutsechoedthrough/throughoutforest.
Para5
1.where-clauseisusedasobjectofpreposition“near”,notattribute.Ifitis“theplacewhere…”,itisanattribute.
2.proceed:
gomove,makeone’sway
3.careful…:
adjphrasefunctioningassupplementofsubject,donatingthestateofthesubject.Eg.Thecowlookedatme,sleepyandsurprised./“Theyarenot?
”Iasked,fascinated.
4.…notto…:
adverbialofpurpose
5.alarm:
disturb;
frighten
6.…that…:
adverbialofresult
Para6
1.frail
2.runinto
3.startle
4.Shecaughtherbreath,instinctivelytoughingher…:
A.catchone’sbreath
B.instinctively:
oninstinct;
naturally
5.recovery/recover（fromshock）
6.instant
7.putmeatease:
tomakemefeelrelaxed
A.atease:
comfortableandunworriede.g.Theprofessormustbeverypopular.Thestudentsalllookateaseinhispresence.
B.Withease:
withoutdifficultye.g/.theywinwithease.
C.illatease:
notrelaxede.g.youalwayslookillateaseinfrontofstrangers.
D.Easev.easethepain/tension/stress;
easethepressure/burden;
easethewayfor（smooth）
8.apairofpowerful-looking…:
A.powerful:
高倍的
B.binoculars双筒望远镜（bi-twoocular-eye;
oculardefects;
ocularproof;
oculist）
C.dangle:
hangorswinglooselye.g.:
abunchofkeysdanglingattheendofachaindanglesth.before/infrontofsb.:
以某物招引某人e.g.Hedangledhiswatchinfrontofthebaby./提升的希望招引他。
Para7
1.inarush:
suddenlyandquicklye.g.workinarushofenthusiasm/arushofcoldair
2.over:
acrosse.g.jumpoverthestream
3.anyhow:
anyway;
whateverthefactmaybee.g.It’stoolate,anyhow.
Para11
1.wary:
careful;
cautious;
alerte.g.Shewaswaryofstrangers./bewaryofgivingoffence/keepawaryeyeonsb.
2.Gamekeeper:
manemployedtobreedandprotectgamebirdsonanestate.Game:
animals,birds,fishthatarehuntedfororasasport
3.introduce:
bebroughtintothisplacefromsomewhereelseforthefirsttimee.g.Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.
Para12
1.fascinated:
attracted;
interested;
absorbed
2.stuff:
material
3.cool:
admirable;
attractive;
fashionable;
relaxed,etcinawaypeople,espyoungpeopleadmire
4.evenifshewastrespassinginmyspecialplace
A.trespass:
enterwithoutpermission
B.trespasson:
侵占；
打扰e.g.trespassonyourvaluabletime/Heaccusedmetrespassingonhisestate.
Para13
1.booksonbirds:
about
2.beaboutto:
preparedto;
meanto;
intendto
3.wouldyoucareto:
Thisisconsideredpolitebutformal,andusedtoaskifsb.wantstodosth.:
like;
e.g.
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