版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the UnWord文档下载推荐.docx

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15.IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout（爆发）.

16.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes，hedidn’tmakeit（成功）.

17.Inspiteof（尽管）theroughweatherandtraffic，rescueteamshavemanagedtoreachthequake－strickenarea.

18.HowIwishthatIcouldsetout（陈述）myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Atfirst，AnnetotallydependedonJack，herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle，shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.（depend）

2.MrBlackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.（devote）

3.Thedoctorsaidpatiently,“Justalittlepatience.I’mexaminingthepatient.”（patient）

4.Itisassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobesuccessful.Butassumingthatheisn’tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim？

（assume）

5.Oursoldiersnowcanadvance300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpoftheadvanced（advance）GlobalPositioningSystem（全球定位系统）.

1.句型公式：

sb/sthseemtohavedone某人/物似乎做了某事

他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。

Heseemstohavereadthenovelbecauseheknowsmuchabouttheplots.

2.句型公式：

be＋todo表示“依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作”

明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。

Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.

3.句型公式：

no＋比较级＋than...“和……一样不……”

坐火车到天津去并不比坐汽车快。

It’snofastertogotoTianjinbytrainthanbybus.

4.句型公式：

as引导让步状语从句

虽然听起来有点奇怪，但他的想法值得一试。

Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasactuallyworthpracticing.（2018·

江苏省栟茶中学模拟）

第一板块

核心词汇

1.accustomedadj.习惯的；

通常的，惯常的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.

②ShespendsallherfreetimeinlearningEnglishtogetherselfaccustomedtoliveintheforeigncountry.live→living

►我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得很舒服。

③Iamaccustomedtodrinking/accustommyselftodrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelcomfortable.

④Accustomedtodrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，Ifeelcomfortable.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）beaccustomedto（doing）sth习惯于做某事（状态）

get/becomeaccustomedto（doing）sth习惯于做某事（动作）

（2）accustomvt.使……习惯于

accustomoneselfto（doing）sth使自己习惯于做某事

2.assumevt.假设，假定；

认为；

承担

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocent（innocence）untilheisprovedguilty.

②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption（assume）thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.

③Assuming（assume）thattherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?

④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.

→Itisassumedthatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.（用it作形式主语改写）

（1）assume...tobe...　认为……是……；

假定……是……

Itisassumedthat...人们认为……

（2）assumingthat假定……（作状语）

（3）assumptionn.假定；

假设

makeanassumption认为；

假定

3.acknowledgev.承认；

告知（收到）；

确认

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Asweallknow，LangLangisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.

②Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen（steal）thelady’spurse.

③Generallyacknowledgingasthefinestpoetintheland，hestilllivesalow－profilelife.acknowledging→acknowledged

④人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

（1）acknowledgedoingsth　承认做了某事

acknowledgesth/that从句承认……

acknowledgesbas.../tobe...认为……是……（常用于被动语态）

（2）Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……

4.consultv.商讨；

向……请教；

查阅

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.

②Thedoctorconsultedhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.在consulted后加with

③AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.

→Havingconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.（非谓语动词作状语）

（1）consultwithsb（aboutsth）与某人磋商/商量（某事）

consultsbaboutsth向某人请教/咨询某事

consultamap/thedictionary/one’sdoctor查阅地图/查字典/找医生看病

（2）consultantn.[C]顾问；

咨询者

5.accusesbofsth控告/指责某人……

单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句改写

①Theaccused（accuse）wasthoughtofasamurderer，butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.

②Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedwithcheatingcustomers.with→of

③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexam，whichsurprisedusall.

→Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexam，whichsurprisedusall.

（1）accusesbofsth＝chargesbwithsth控告/指责某人做了某事

（2）theaccused被告

第二板块

经典句式

6.as引导的让步状语从句

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Tryas/thoughhemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

②Althoughthecompanyissmall，butithasabout1000buyersinover30countries.去掉but或but→yet/still

③Hardalthoughheworked，hefailedinthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.although→though/as

④Althoughheistalented，heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.

→Talentedas/thoughheis,heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.

⑤Howeverhardhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

→Hardashetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

⑥Thoughheisanorphan，hecanlookafterhimself.

→Orphanasheis，hecanlookafterhimself.

as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。

其结构为：

（1）单数可数名词（无冠词）/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分

（2）动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分

（3）副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分

【点津】

（1）though引导让步状语从句时，从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；

although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序。

（2）although/though可以与yet，still连用，但是不能与but连用。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfoot1.ontheMoonbackon21stJuly，1969，peoplehavebecome2.accustomed（accustom）totheideaofspacetravel.Allthreeastronautsmadeit3.safely（safe）backtoEarth，4.using（use）aspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerful5.thantheonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemed6.tohavelost（lose）itsfearandwonderatthe7.amazing（amaze）achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandso8.millions（million）ofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake－offonTV.SadlytheChallengerhadexplodedinmidair.It9.happened（happen）soquicklyandeveryonewasinastateofshock.Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat10.theverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

In1898，anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars，asubjectthatfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilmmakerseversince.Butwhen，in1938，theAmericanactoranddirector，OrsonWellessetaradiodramaoftheminthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover’sMill，littledoheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardofthebroadcast，itwassorealisticwhichtheybelievedeveryword.Hundredofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic，causedtrafficjamsalloverthestateandthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.

答案　

In1898，

EnglishwriterH.G.Wellswrote

isarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.Itisa

storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars，asubjectthat

fascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm－makerseversince.Butwhen，in1938，theAmericanactoranddirector，OrsonWellessetaradiodramaof

inthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover’sMill，little

heknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheard

thebroadcast，itwassorealistic

theybelievedeveryword.

ofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic，

trafficjamsalloverthestateandthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

人们普遍认为，互联网和智能手机对生活产生了巨大影响，但是也带来了一些负面影响。

请根据要点提示写一篇短文。

1.优点：

便利，点击鼠标或屏幕就可查询信息；

2.缺点：

阻止面对面交流；

3.现状：

沉迷于手机，习惯被信息包围。

注意：

1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthattheInternetandsmartphoneshaveagreatimpactonourlife.Gettingtheinformationweneedisnomoredifficultthanclickingthemouseortouchingthescreens.Thoughtheyareuseful，yettheypreventusfromcommunicatingwitheachotherfacetoface.Whereverwego，wewitnessmanypeoplewhoareaddictedtotheirsmartphones.Peopleseemtohavegotaccustomedtothelifewithmuchinformationeveryday.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018·

甘肃兰州高考模拟）

Boredwithyourlife?

Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?

Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth，withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard，formonthsatatime.

Howdotheysleep?

Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle（小隔间）ontheceiling.Americana