汇总高考英语听力场景词汇汇总Word文档格式.docx

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汇总高考英语听力场景词汇汇总Word文档格式.docx

coffee咖啡;

dressing调味酱;

pepper胡椒;

ketchup番茄酱;

delicious,yummy可口的;

rare半熟的

(2)邮局场景:

stamp邮票;

envelope信封;

package/parcel包裹;

parcelform包裹单;

zipcode邮编;

weight重量;

overweight超重;

postage邮费;

extrapostage额外邮资;

insurance保险;

send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄 

/发信;

delivery投递,传送;

claim领取;

expressmail快件;

EMS特快专递;

airmail航空信件;

surfacemail平邮;

ordinaryletter平信;

registeredletter挂号信

(3)图书馆场景:

librarycard借书证;

borrow借入;

lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;

renew续借;

return归还;

overdue借书逾期;

payafine交罚款;

librarian图书管理员;

bookshelf书架;

novel小说;

sciencefiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;

periodical期刊;

referencebook参考书;

(4)校园场景:

tuition学费;

scholarship奖学金;

term/semester学期;

seminar研讨班;

presentation课堂发言;

assignment/homework作业;

register注册;

beabsent缺席;

finalexam期末考试;

review/goover复习;

fail/pass不及格/通过;

cutaclass逃课;

graduate毕业;

stationery文具;

essay论文;

paper试卷;

attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;

classroom教师;

laboratory实验室;

mark/grade成绩;

course课程;

subject学科;

playground操场

(5)医院及健康场景:

doctor医生;

dentist牙医;

physician内科医生;

surgeon外科医生;

nurse护士;

hospital医院;

clinic诊所;

HealthCenter医疗中心;

emergencyroom/department急诊室;

emergenttreatment急救处理;

firstaid急救;

treatment治疗手段;

checkup检查;

physicalexamination体检;

takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure 

测量体温/血压;

showone’stongue伸出舌头;

writeaprescription开处方;

giveaninjection打针;

visitinghours 

探视时间

medicine药;

pills/tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin阿司匹林;

sufferfrom受……苦;

pain疼痛;

headache头痛;

stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;

sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;

fever发烧;

cold/flu感冒/流感;

have/catchacold患感冒;

heartattack心脏病;

dizzy眩晕的;

—What’sup?

/Howisitgoing?

/Howareyou?

—I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。

Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。

(注意听语气:

身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;

身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。

(6)电话场景:

operator 

接线员;

Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。

Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. 

Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。

longdistancecall长途电话;

collectcall对方付费电话;

putthrough接通电话;

leaveamessage留口信;

dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;

 

call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;

givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话;

——Hello!

Thisis…speaking.您好,我是……。

——Who’sspeaking?

/Whoisthat?

您是谁?

Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。

I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。

Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通。

Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。

(7)酒店场景:

makeareservation预定房间;

receptiondesk接待处;

reception服务台;

receptionist服务员;

accommodation住宿;

registration登记;

checkin入住;

checkout结帐;

Identity/IDcard身份证;

filloutaform填表;

singleroom单间;

doubleroom双人间;

suite套间;

roomnumber房间号;

roomkey房间钥匙;

roomservice客房服务;

wake-upcall叫醒电话;

DoyouhaveareservationSir?

先生,您预订了吗?

Haveyougotanyvacantroom?

(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?

) 

有空房间吗?

Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。

CanIhaveasuiteplease?

有套间吗?

Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?

如何收费?

Smokingornosmoking?

吸烟或不吸烟?

Mealsincluded.包括饮食。

CanIshowyouyourroom?

我可以带你去你的房间?

CanIcarryyourluggage?

我可以帮你提行李吗?

(8)交通场景:

plane飞机;

ship轮船;

bus公交车;

coach长途客车;

train火车;

subway/underground地铁;

railway铁路;

highway公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-waystreet单行道;

rushhour交通高峰期;

crowded拥挤的;

heavytraffic拥挤的交通;

trafficjam交通阻塞;

trafficrules交通规则;

trafficlights交通灯;

drivinglicense驾照;

driver司机;

garage修车厂、车库;

caraccident/crash车祸;

speed超速;

runtheredlight闯红灯;

flattire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;

fix/repair修理;

survive幸存;

byplane/air乘飞机;

bysea/land水路、陆路;

bysubway/underground乘地铁;

transfer换乘、转机;

MayIseeyourlicense,please?

我可以看看你的驾照吗?

Youwillbefinedby$20.

你将处以20元的罚款。

(9)机场场景:

airline航空公司;

airway航线;

flight航班;

book/serve预定;

behindschedule晚点;

cancel取消;

customs海关;

securitycheck安检;

passport护照;

visa签证;

departurelounge候机室;

departuregate登机口;

checkin办理登机手续;

onboard登机;

boardingpass/card登机牌;

luggage/baggage行李;

suitcase行李箱;

takeoff起飞;

land降落;

safelanding安全着陆;

boundfor…飞往……方向去的;

departureto前往;

destination目的地;

departuretime起飞时间;

seesb.off为某人送行;

pickup接机;

【在飞机上】

awindowseat靠窗的座位;

anaisleseat靠走道的座位;

captain机长;

pilot飞行员;

airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;

airsick晕机;

jetlag飞机时差反应

(10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):

booking/ticketoffice售票处;

conductor售票员;

train火车;

expresstrain特快列车;

carriage车厢;

diningcar餐车;

waitingroom候车室;

platform站台,月台;

onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;

roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;

ahardseat硬座;

asoftseat软座

(11)购物场景:

store商店;

grocery食品店;

departmentstore百货商场;

shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;

shopassistant店员;

counter柜台;

receipt收据;

deliver送货;

refund退款;

bargain便宜货;

outofstock脱销/缺货;

instock有货;

sellingseason销售旺季;

onsale打折;

50%off打五折;

a30%discount打七折;

catalogue产品目录;

Commodityinformation商品信息;

brand品牌;

size尺码;

color颜色;

style样式;

price价格;

【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?

second-hand二手的;

popular/fashionable流行的;

infashion流行,时尚;

outoffashion过时的;

商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;

价格论高低high,low;

payincash用现金支付;

payincheck用支票支付;

creditcard信用卡;

paybyinstallment分期付款;

【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】

trousers裤子clothes衣服;

skirt裙子;

shirt衬衫;

jacket夹克;

coat上衣;

abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;

whatsize多大尺寸;

thisstyle这种式样;

fityou合你身;

tryon试穿;

match相配

(12)天气场景:

fine晴朗的;

sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;

overcast多云;

cloudy阴;

humid湿润的;

wet潮湿的;

rainy有雨的;

clearup天空放晴;

freezing-cold冰冷的;

hot炎热的;

cool凉爽的;

warm暖和的;

mild温和的;

windy有风的;

calm无风的;

breeze微风;

moderate风力不大;

strong/highwinds大风;

tornado龙卷风;

typhoon台风;

fog雾;

snow雪;

drizzle毛毛细雨;

lightrain小雨;

shower阵雨;

storm暴风雨;

downpour倾盆大雨;

Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

thunder打雷;

blizzard大风雪;

snowstorm暴风雪;

weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;

weatherinCalifornia意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况:

vacation(假期)和 

flight(航班) 

(bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather);

putawayclothes下雨收衣服

(13)银行场景:

businesshour营业时间;

deposit存款;

withdraw取款;

openanaccount开户;

savingsaccount储蓄账户;

checkaccount支票账户;

interestrate利率;

cashacheck兑现支票

(14)常见的身份与职业:

part-timejob兼职工作;

full-timejob全职工作;

psychologist心理学家;

principal校长;

professor教授;

postman邮递员;

driver司机;

policeman警察;

firefighter消防员;

assistant助手/助教;

receptionist接待员;

typist打字员;

cashier收纳;

waiter服务员;

passenger乘客;

ticketseller售票员;

conductor售票员,列车长;

salesman销售员;

nurse护士;

housewife家庭主妇;

lawyer律师;

engineer工程师;

architect建筑师;

chef厨师;

guide导游;

reporter/journalist记者;

editor编辑;

author作家;

pianist钢琴家;

musician音乐家;

singer歌手;

photographer摄影师;

artist艺术家;

designer设计师;

scientist科学家;

barber理发师;

butcher屠夫;

tailor裁缝

(15)人物关系relationship:

strangers陌生人;

neighbors邻居;

classmates同学;

colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends朋友;

husbandandwife夫妻;

guestandreceptionist客人与接待员;

doctorandpatient医生与病人;

teacherandstudent师生;

bossandsecretary老板和秘书;

policemananddriver警察与司机;

interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者;

employerandemployee雇主与员工;

shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客;

parent 

andchild 

父母与子女

(14)工作:

jobopportunity工作机会;

interview面试;

resume简历;

educationalbackground教育背景;

applicationletter求职信;

recommendation推荐信;

certificate助手;

qualification资历;

experience经验;

position职位;

salary薪水;

allowance津贴;

promotion晋升;

vacation休假;

break短暂休息;

retire退休;

workovertime加班;

shiftwork倒班工作;

askforleave请假;

sickleave病假;

haveaweekoff休一周假;

clerk职员;

secretary秘书;

manager经理;

HRmanager人事经理;

generalmanager总经理;

client客户

(15)兴趣爱好:

hobby兴趣;

entertainment娱乐;

gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影;

comedy喜剧;

tragedy悲剧;

actionmovie动作片;

cartoon动画片;

documentary纪录片;

thriller惊悚片;

horrorfilm恐怖片;

detectivemovie侦探片;

westernfilm西部片;

soapopera肥皂剧;

hiking徒步旅行;

camping野营;

diving潜水;

surfing冲浪;

skiing滑雪;

seashore海岸;

beach海滩;

sun-burnt晒黑的;

palace宫殿;

castle城堡

(16)运动:

competition竞赛;

sportsfield运动场;

club俱乐部;

sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

coach教练;

champion冠军;

gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌;

basketball篮球;

football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;

volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;

tennis网球;

tabletennis乒乓球;

golf高尔夫;

jogging慢跑;

swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;

shooting射击;

boxing拳击;

weightlifting举重;

relayrace接力赛;

breaktheworldrecord 

打破世界纪录

(17)观光旅游:

vacation/holiday假日;

historicalspots/relics古迹;

scenery风景;

museum博物馆;

mountain山脉;

river河流;

lake湖泊;

waterfall瀑布;

beach沙滩;

island岛屿;

lawn草地;

temple寺庙;

zoo动物园;

travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;

travelagency旅行社;

aguidedtour有导游的旅行;

gosightseeing观光;

hotel宾馆;

souvenir纪念品;

ticket票;

景点评论:

fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;

thrilling刺激的;

refreshing清爽的;

unforgettable难忘的;

terrific/fantastic极好的

(18)租房:

landlord房东;

landlady女房东;

rent租/租金;

deposit押金;

contract合同;

furnished有家具电器的;

furniture家具;

heat暖气;

gas煤气;

electricity电;

lift电梯;

stairs楼梯;

balcony阳台;

livingroom起居室;

guestroom客厅;

dinningroom餐厅;

kitchen厨房;

bathroom浴室;

toilet卫生间;

basement 

地下室

(19)日常生活:

housework家务;

channel频道;

cook烹饪;

diningtable饭桌;

fridge冰箱;

television电视;

oven烤箱;

cabinet橱柜;

dishwasher洗碗机;

sheet床单;

blanket毯子;

carpet地毯;

curtain窗帘;

towel毛巾;

shampoo洗发水;

soap肥皂;

haircut理发;

shaver剃须刀

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