大英综合3Test4答案和注释文档格式.doc

大英综合3Test4答案和注释文档格式.doc

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tothePatentOffice,wherehewasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass,”Albertworriedabouthismother.Shewasgettingolderand 

6 

__ 

andshedidn’t 

7__ 

hismarriagetoMileva.Relationswere 

8__.Albert 

9__apassingshopwindow.Hishairwasamess;

hehadforgottentocombitagain.Work.Family.10 

__.Albertfeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofanyyounghusbandandfather.

A）exhausted B）disdainC）awake D）dozedoffE）skipF）briskly G）passionately

H）frailI）baffleJ）approveof K）glancedat L）intuitionM）stimulate N）Makingendsmeet O）strained

正确答案：

1-10ACDEFHJOKN

SectionB

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument11.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe19thcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy.“Giveitback,"

saysomeofthevoices,”Itdoesn'

treallywork,we'

vetrieditanditdoesn’twork.Gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman.”

Theprincipaldiscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;

andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;

somearecanceledoutright;

someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.12

JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear:

thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday’simagining.13

Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.14Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

11.WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A）Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems. 

B）Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience. 

C）Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously（无异议地，全体一致地）. 

D）Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod. 

C

12. Theprincipaldiscoveryinthiscenturyshows____.

A）manhasoverthrownNewton'

slawsofphysics 

B）manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles 

C）manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries 

D）manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories 

D

13. Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears____.

A）theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary 

B）thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine 

C）manknowsnothingaboutDNA 

D）manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA 

14. Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat____.

A）scienceisjustatitsbeginning 

B）sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman’slife 

C）sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress 

D）sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings 

A

15. Thewriter'

sattitudetowardsscienceis____.

A）critical 

B）approving 

C）neutral 

D）regretful 

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeisthewaytosummonapersontoone'

ssideinthePhilippines,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.

ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat"

Gift"

meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm'

slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.

Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguageofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.16,20

EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguageonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;

wedonothavemultilingual（多语的）guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.

Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher—whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'

sdiplomacy,areconductedthroughinterpreters.

Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.17,18Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryoftheworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.

Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.19A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;

wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.

16. ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably____.

A）standstill 

B）jumpaside 

C）stepforward 

D）drawback 

17. TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir____.

A）culturalself-centeredness 

B）casualmanners 

C）indifferencetowardsforeignvisitors 

D）arrogancetowardsothercultures 

18. IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans_____.

A）areisolatedbythelocalpeople 

B）arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier 

C）tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives 

D）needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants 

B

19. Accordingtotheauthor,American'

sculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill____.

A）affecttheirimageinthenewera 

B）cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld 

C）limittheirroleinworldaffairs 

D）weakenthepositionoftheUSdollar 

20. Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat____.

A）itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends 

B）itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs 

C）itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces 

D）itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures 

PartIII 

VocabularyandStructure 

（11minutes）

Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Thesafedisposalofwasteisalegalrequirementratherthananindustryrelyingonsummerchoice,somost___disposalcompanieswillnotbethreatenedbytheeconomicrecession.

A.garden

B.garbage

C.gallery画廊，走廊

D.garlic大蒜；

蒜头

22.Afterreadingthenewsabouther,thepopstar___thereporterviolentlyformakingupthestoryandspreadingtherumors.

A.caused

B.curved使弯曲；

使成曲线

C.cursed诅咒；

咒骂

D.cure