里根--第一次就职演说Word格式文档下载.doc
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libertytoagreaterdegreethananyother.AndIthankyouandyourpeopleforall
yourhelpinmaintainingthecontinuitywhichisthebulwarkofourrepublic.
Thebusinessofournationgoesforward.
TheseUnitedStatesareconfrontedwithaneconomicafflictionofgreatproportions.Wesuffer
fromthelongestandoneoftheworstsustainedinflationsinournationalhistory.Itdistorts
oureconomicdecisions,penalizesthrift,andcrushesthestrugglingyoungandthefixedincome
elderlyalike.Itthreatenstoshatterthelivesofmillionsofourpeople.Idleindustries
havecastworkersintounemployment,humanmiseryandpersonalindignity.
Thosewhodoworkaredeniedafairreturnfortheirlaborbyataxsystemwhichpenalizes
successfulachievementandkeepsusfrommaintainingfullproductivity.Butgreatasourtaxburden
is,ithasnotkeptpacewithpublicspending.Fordecadeswehavepileddeficitupon
deficit,mortgagingourfutureandourchildren’sfutureforthetemporaryconvenienceofthe
present.Tocontinuethislongtrendistoguaranteetremendoussocial,cultural,political,andeconomicupheavals.
YouandI,asindividuals,can,byborrowing,livebeyondourmeans,but
foronlyalimitedperiodoftime.Whythenshouldwethinkthatcollectively,asanation,wearenotboundby
thatsamelimitation?
Wemustacttodayinordertopreservetomorrow.Andlettherebenomisunderstandingwe’re
goingtobegintoactbeginningtoday.Theeconomicillswesufferhavecomeuponus
overseveraldecades.Theywillnotgoawayindays,weeks,ormonths,buttheywillgoaway.
TheywillgoawaybecauseweasAmericanshavethecapacitynow,aswehavehadinthe
past,todowhateverneedstobedonetopreservethislastandgreatestbastionoffreedom.
Inthispresentcrisis,governmentisnotthesolutiontoourproblem.governmentisthe
problem.Fromtimetotimewe’vebeentemptedtobelievethatsocietyhasbecometoo
complextobemanagedbyselfrule,thatgovernmentbyanelitegroupissuperiorto
governmentfor,by,andofthepeople.Butifnooneamongusiscapableofgoverninghimself,thenwhoamongushasthecapacitytogovernsomeoneelse?
Allofustogetherinandoutofgovernmentmustbeartheburden.Thesolutionsweseek
mustbeequitablewithnoonegroupsingledouttopayahigherprice.Wehearmuchof
specialinterestgroups.
Wellourconcernmustbeforaspecialinterestgroupthathasbeen
toolongneglected.Itknowsnosectionalboundaries,orethnicandracialdivisions,andit
crossespoliticalpartylines.Itismadeupofmenandwomenwhoraiseourfood,patrolour
streets,manourminesandfactories,teachourchildren,keepourhomes,andhealuswhen
we’resickprofessionals,industrialists,shopkeepers,clerks,cabbies,andtruckdrivers.They
are,inshort,“WethePeople.”ThisbreedcalledAmericans.
Well,thisAdministration’sobjectivewillbeahealthy,vigorous,growingeconomythat
providesequalopportunitiesforallAmericanswithnobarriersbornofbigotryor
discrimination.PuttingAmericabacktoworkmeansputtingall
Americansbacktowork.
EndinginflationmeansfreeingallAmericansfromtheterrorofrunawaylivingcosts.
Allmustshareintheproductiveworkofthis“newbeginning,”andall
mustshareinthebountyofarevivedeconomy.
Withtheidealismandfairplaywhicharethecoreofoursystemandourstrength,wecan
haveastrongandprosperousAmericaatpeacewithitselfandtheworld.
Soaswebegin,letustakeinventory.
Weareanationthathasagovernmentnottheotherwayaround.
Andthismakesusspecialamongthenationsoftheearth.OurGovernmenthasnopowerexceptthatgrantedit
bythepeople.Itistimetocheckandreversethegrowthofgovernmentwhichshowssignsof
havinggrownbeyondtheconsentofthegoverned.
ItismyintentiontocurbthesizeandinfluenceoftheFederalestablishmentandtodemand
recognitionofthedistinctionbetweenthepowersgrantedtotheFederalGovernmentand
thosereservedtothestatesortothepeople.
AllofusallofusneedtoberemindedthattheFederal
Governmentdidnotcreatethestates.thestatescreatedtheFederalGovernment.
Now,sotherewillbenomisunderstanding,it’snotmyintentiontodoawaywithgovernment.
Itisrathertomakeitworkworkwithus,notoverus.tostandbyourside,notrideonour
back.Governmentcanandmustprovideopportunity,notsmotherit.fosterproductivity,not
stifleit.Ifwelooktotheanswerastowhyforsomanyyearsweachievedsomuch,
prosperedasnootherpeopleonearth,itwasbecausehereinthislandweunleashedthe
energyandindividualgeniusofmantoagreaterextent
thanhaseverbeendonebefore.
Freedomandthedignityoftheindividualhavebeenmoreavailableandassuredherethanin
anyotherplaceonearth.Thepriceforthisfreedomattimeshasbeenhigh,butwehave
neverbeenunwillingtopaythatprice.
Itisnocoincidencethatourpresenttroublesparallelandareproportionatetotheinterventionandintrusion
inourlivesthatresultfromunnecessaryandexcessivegrowthofGovernment.
Itistimeforustorealizethatwearetoogreatanationtolimitourselvestosmalldreams.
We'
renot,assomewouldhaveusbelieve,doomedtoaninevitabledecline.
Idonotbelieveinafatethatwillfallonusnomatterwhatwedo.Idobelieveinafatethatwillfallonusifwedonothing.
Sowithallthecreativeenergyatourcommand,letusbeginaneraofnationalrenewal.Let
usrenewourdetermination,ourcourage,andourstrength.Andletusrenewourfaithand
ourhope.Wehaveeveryrighttodreamheroicdreams.
Thosewhosaythatwe’reinatimewhenthere
arenoheroestheyjustdon’tknowwhereto
look.Youcanseeheroeseverydaygoinginandoutoffactorygates.Others,ahandful
innumber,produceenoughfoodtofeedallofusandthen
theworldbeyond.Youmeetheroesacrossacounterand
they’reonbothsidesofthatcounter.Thereareentrepreneurswithfaith
inthemselvesandfaithinanideawhocreatenewjobs,newwealthandopportunity.
ThereareindividualsandfamilieswhosetaxessupporttheGovernmentandwhosevoluntary
giftssupportchurch,charity,culture,art,andeducation.Theirpatriotismisquietbutdeep.
Theirvaluessustainournational
life.
NowIhaveusedthewords“they”and“their”inspeakingoftheseheroes.Icouldsay“you”
and“your”becauseI’maddressingtheheroesofwhomIspeakyou,thecitizensofthis
blessedland.Yourdreams,yourhopes,yourgoalsaregoingtobethedreams,thehopes,
andthegoalsofthisAdministration,sohelpmeGod.
Weshallreflectthecompassionthatissomuchapartofyourmakeup.
Howcanweloveourcountryandnotloveourcountrymenandlovingthemreachoutahandwhen
theyfall,healthemwhenthey’resick,andprovideopportunitytomakethemselfsufficient
sotheywillbeequalinfactandnotjustintheory?
Canwesolvetheproblemsconfrontingus?
Well
theanswerisanunequivocalandemphatic"
Yes."
ToparaphraseWinstonChurchill,Ididnot
taketheoathI’vejusttakenwiththeintentionofpresidingoverthedissolutionoftheworld’sstrongesteconomy.
Inthedaysahead,Iwillproposeremovingtheroadblocks
thathaveslowedoureconomyandreducedproductivity.Stepswillbetakenaimedatrestoringthebalancebetweenthevariouslevelsofgovernment.Progressmaybeslowmeasured
ininchesandfeet,notmilesbutwewillprogress.It
istimetoreawaken
thisindustrialgiant,togetgovernmentbackwithinitsmeans,andto
lightenourpunitivetaxburden.Andthesewillbeourfirstpriorities,andontheseprinciplestherewillbeno
compromise.
Ontheeveorourstruggleforindependenceamanwhomight’vebeenoneofthegreatest
amongtheFoundingFathers,Dr.Joseph
Warren,presidentoftheMassachusettsCongress,saidtohisfellowAmericans,
“Ourcountryisindanger,butnottobedespairedof.OnyoudependthefortunesofAmerica.
Youaretodecidetheimportantquestionuponwhichrestthehappinessandthelibertyof
millionsyetunborn.Actworthyofyourselves.”
WellIbelievewe,theAmericansoftoday,arereadytoactworthyofourselves,readytodo
whatmustbedonetoinsurehappinessandlibertyforourselves,ourchildren,andour
children’schildren.Andaswerenewourselveshereinourownland,wewillbeseenashaving
greaterstrengththroughouttheworld.Wewillagainbetheexemplaroffreedomanda
beaconofhopeforthosewhodonotnowhavefreedom.
Tothoseneighborsandallieswhoshareourfreedom,wewillstrengthenourhistorictiesand
assu