语法点:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解文档格式.doc
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sfatherplaythepiano?
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;
如果谓语动词
是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词
要变回原形。
eg:
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetsupat6:
30everyday?
Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.
→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
eg:
IknowhecomesfromCanada.
→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?
三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答
由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可
由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主
格代词)。
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No,heisn′t.
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,
回答时用they′代替。
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.
需要注意问题:
(1).用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答
用can′t或mustn′t
用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回
答用needn′t.
eg:
MayIgototheparknow?
Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.
MustIwashmyclothesnow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,
所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
eg:
DidThomascomehereyesterday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot).
特殊疑问句
一.定义:
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:
what,whatcolor,whatnationality,whatday,who
二.构成
①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?
②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
WhyisyourMumsoangry?
③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
三.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:
-WhoisfromCanada﹖
-Helen(is).
-Where'
stherestaurant﹖
-Nearthestation.
-Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖
-Becausetheyarecute.
一般疑问句练习题
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.
特殊疑问句练习题
(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?
I'
mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:
饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'
sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.
10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.
11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).
12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.
14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).
15.The
monkeysleepsatnight.
特殊疑问句练习
(二)
一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo’clock.
2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
Igotobedat10:
00.
4.A:
_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
5.A:
_____________isit?
Itispurple.
6.A:
_____________isthesky?
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
_____________isyourcoat?
Mycoatisblack.
8.A:
_____________isthedog?
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
_____________istomorrow?
TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:
_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?
YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:
_____________doyoulike?
Ilikered.
13.A:
______isthis?
Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:
______areyoudoing?
Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:
______doesyourmotherdo?
Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:
______arethose?
Thosearepeppers(辣椒).
17.A:
______isinthebox?
Alovelydollisinthebox.
18.A:
______isonthetable?
Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:
______isintheclassroom?
Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:
__________________?
Maryishungry.
二.连线:
(Match)
1.What’sonthechair?
A
Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
BTheseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?
C
Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?
DTheradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?
EMyfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?
F
Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?
G
Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?
H
Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?
IItis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
JIhavelunchatnoon.