物流专业英语期中测试一答案Word格式.docx

物流专业英语期中测试一答案Word格式.docx

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评卷人

审核人：

I.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChineseorEnglish.（20points）

1.原材料rawmaterials

11.logisticschannel物流渠道

2.产成品finalproduct

12.electronicdatainterchange电子数据交交换

3.战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement

13.directprocurement直接采购

4.售后服务aftersalesservice

14.transportfacilities运输设备

5.条形码barcode

15.informationflow信息流

6.利润率profitmargin

16.value-addedservices增值服务

7.物资运送physicaldistribution

17.supplychainmanagement供应链管理

8.通用产品代码universalproduct

18.warehousing仓储

9.电子商务electroniccommerce

19.multinationalcompanie跨国公司

10.数据处理dataprocessing

20.just-in-timedelivery及时交货

II.TellwhetherthefollowingstetementsareTtrueorFfalse,markingan“A”fortruestatementsanda“B”.forfalseones.（10points）

（A）21.Logisticsinformationmanagementisdefinedastheinformationprocessingofcollecting,reconciling,communicating,storageandutilizingofalltheinformationgeneratedfromlogisticsoperations.

（B）22.Athird-partylogisticsproviderwillbeinapositiontoconsolidatebusinessfromseveralcompaniesandofferfrequentpick-upsanddeliveries,whereasin-housetransportationcanhavethesamefunction.

（A）23.Accordingtoanarrowdefinition,logisticsinformationmeanstheinformationrelatedtothelogisticsactivities,suchastransportation,storage,package,distributionprocessingetc.

（B）24.Directprocurementencompassesallitemsthatarepartsoffinishedproducts,suchasrawmaterials,componentsandparts.Directprocurement,whichisthefocusinsupplychainmanagement,directlyaffectstheproductionprocessofmanufacturingfirms.

（B）25.Thefirststepindevelopinganeffectiveprocurementstrategyisvolumeconsolidationthroughreductioninthenumberofcustomers.

（A）26.Weusuallysegmentmarketindifferentways,suchasgeographic,demographic,psychographic,andbehavioralisticones.

（A）27.Themostcommonapproach,practicedinthecommercialsector,dealswiththebusiness-orientedfunctionsofprocurement,materialflow,transportation,warehousing,distribution,andrelatedactivitiesassociatedwithsupplychainmanagement.

（B）28.Supplychainmanagementdealswiththemanagementofmaterials,information,andfinancialflowinanetworkconsistingofsuppliers,manufacturers,anddistributors,butnotcustomers.

（A）29.Acontractmustbeanagreement,butanagreementneednotbeacontract.

（B）30.Thefourbasicrequirementsofacontractaremutualassent,consideration,legalityofobject,acceptance.

III.Completeeachstatementbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（15points）

（B）31.TheUKInstituteofLogisticsandTransport_______“logistics”evenmorebrieflyas:

thetime-relatedpositioningofresource”.

A.namedB.definedC.recognizedD.looked

（B）32.Inamilitarysense,theterm“logistics”encompassestransportorganization,army_______andmaterialmaintenance.

A.logisticsB.replenishmentC.distributionD.management

（A）33._______dealswiththebuyingofgoodsandservicesthatkeeptheorganizationfunctioning.

A.PurchasingB.PackagingC.TransportationD.Distribution

（D）34.Thelogisticsmanagementtakesintoconsiderationeveryfacilitythathasa（an）_______oncost.

A.policyB.reductionC.agreementD.impact

（B）35.Fiercecompetitionintoday’smarkethasforcedbusinessenterprisestoinvestinand_______onsupplychain.

A.putB.focusC.insistD.decide

（A）36.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficient_______ofmaterialsandinformation.

A.flowB.useC.fluctuationD.float

（A）37.Regardlessofthesizeandtypeofenterprise,logisticsisessentialand_______continuousmanagementattention.

A.requiresB.devotesC.stimulatesD.refuses

（C）38.Thebusinessofprovidingtransportequipment,transportservicesorotherfactorsrelatedtotransportinmostnationaleconomiesisusually_______toaslogistictransportindustry.

A.mentionedB.calledC.referredD.regarded

（C）39.Anefficienttransportationsystemshouldprovidebusinesswitheasy_______tomaterialsandmarkets.

A.methodB.wayC.accessD.channel

（A）40.Therailwaysservingforrailtransportationare_______ofaseriesoftracedpathswhichareboundwithvehicles.

A.composedB.includedC.madeD.consisted

（B）41.Maritimetransportationcanbeconsideredasthemost_______modeforitisabletomovelargequantitiesofcargooverlongdistances.

A.doubtfulB.effectiveC.expensiveD.time-consuming

（D）42.Supplychaininformationsystems（SCIS）arethethreadthatlinkslogisticsactivities_______anintegratedprocess.

A.inB.forC.ofD.into

（B）43.Inphysicaldistribution,_______isthefinaldestinationofamarketingchannel.

A.profitB.customerC.productD.production

（C）44._______isthescienceofensuringthattherightproductsreachplaceintherightquantityattherighttimetosatisfycustomerdemand.

A.ManagementB.EconomicsC.LogisticsD.Marketing

（D）45.Nowinformationisviewedasthekeytosuccessfulsupplychainmanagementbecause“noproductflowsuntil_______flows”.

A.waterB.deliveryC.logisticsD.information

IV.Completethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（10points）

SupplyChainManagement

Increasingly,the46ofmultiplerelationshipsacrossthesupplychainisbeingreferredtoas“supplychainmanagement”（SCM）.Strictlyspeaking,thesupplychainisnota47ofbusinesseswithone-to-one,business-to-businessrelationships,butanetworkof48businessesandrelationships.SCMofferstheopportunitytocapturethesynergyofintra-andinter-companyintegrationandmanagement.Inthatsense,SCM49withtotalbusinessprocessexcellenceandrepresentsanewwayof50thebusinessandrelationshipswithothermembersofthesupplychain.

Thusfar,therehasbeen51littleguidancefromacademic,whichhasin52beenfollowingratherthan53businesspractice.ThereisaneedtobuildtheoryanddevelopnormativetoolsandmethodsforsuccessfulSCM54.Theexploratoryempiricalfindingsreportedherearepartofaresearchefforttodevelopanormativemodeltoguidefuture55.ExecutivescanusethemodeltocapturethepotentialofsuccessfulSCM.

（A）46.A.managementB.marketingC.organizingD.definition

（B）47.A.copyB.chainC.connectionD.link

（C）48.A.multilateralB.massiveC.multipleD.various

（D）49.A.keepsB.conformsC.solvesD.deals

（C）50.A.controllingB.leadingC.managingD.planning

（B）51.A.reallyB.relativelyC.formallyD.largely

（A）52.A.generalB.allC.caseD.form

（C）53.A.followingB.spreadingC.leadingD.pulling

（B）54.A.theoryB.practiceC.researchD.implement

（B）55.A.practiceB.researchC.inquiryD.investigation

Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.（30points）

Passageone

Supplychainmanagementismanagingtheflowofmaterialsacrossthesupplychain,i.e,formpreparingtherawmaterialstosupplyingtheendproducttotheconsumer,aswellastherelatedcounterflowofinformation,regardingcontrollingandrecordingofmaterialsmovement.Supplychainmanagementreferstothemanagingofmaterialsandproductsfromsourcetothefinalusers.Someoftheactivitiesinthissysteminclude:

Sourcing;

Purchasing;

Manufacturinganditsrelatedactivitiesofplanningandscheduling;

Distributionplanningandmanagementofwarehouses;

Inventorymanagement;

Inboundandoutboundtransaction;

Linkingallthesewiththecustomerservicesandmarketingactivities.

Theseactivitiesarethesameasthoseoflogisticsandtheyillustratethecloserelationshipbetweenlogisticsandsupplychainmanagement.Mostorganizationsaresimultaneouslymembersofanumberofsupplychains.Anorganizationinachainpurchasesmaterialsandservicesfromanumberofsuppliers,convertsthemintoarangeofproductsthattheyselltootherorganizations.Successfulcompaniesusetheirlogisticscompetencetooptimizetheiroperationsinmanagingthematerialsflowthroughtheircompanies.Butitwillnolongerbenecessaryordesirableforeachsupplychainmemberorganizationtoonlymanageitslogisticsactivitiesonanindependentbasis.

HoweveritismostunlikelyforanyonecompanythatallthesupplychainsinthediagramwillrequireformalizedsupplychainmanagementprocessesItisarequirementforthatorganizationtofocusitssupplychaineffortsonthosenetworksthatarecriticaltothesuccessofthecompany.

InternalSupplyChains

Theseareportionsoftheoverallsupplychainsthatexistwithinanindividualorganization,andtheycanbequitecomplexduetoorganizationswhichhaveinternationalandmulti-functionalbusinesses..Yourstudyoflogisticshascoveredtheseaspectsingreatdetail.

ExternalSupplyChains

Externalsupplychainsaretheprocesseswhereinternalsupplychainscanbeextendedtothetotalnetworkthatanorganizationfindsitselfin.Thepartsofthenetworktobefocuseduponbyanindividualcompanyasmentionedaboveneedtobecarefullyselectedtomaximizethebenefitthatworkingwiththemwillachieve.

BenefitsofSupplyChainCooperation

Allpartiesworkingtogetherinaformalsupplychainreceiveanumberofbenefitsfromjointworking,theseare:

Establishingvaluablecontactsacrossthesupplychain;

Gaininginsightsintohowotherorganizationsconducttheirbusiness,enablingthemtoimprovetheirown;

Identifyi