小升初英语讲义史上最全Word下载.docx
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amandoctor→twomendoctors
awomanteacher→somewomenteachers但:
appletree→appletrees
⑤有些名词只有复数形式,如:
clothes,trousers,glasses,chopsticks等。
⑥数词+名词作定语时,常采用数词+单数名词形式,如atwo-weekholiday,
an8-yearoldgirl.另一种常见的形式有fiveminutes'
walk,twodays'
leave等。
3)不可数名词没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。
①用much,alittle,alotof/lotsofsome,any等修饰不可数名词。
如:
Therichmanhasalotofmoney.
②可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词,如:
apieceofpaper,twopiecesofpaper,
abottleoforange,aglassofmilk,threebagsofrice。
二、名词的格
1)表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加'
s.如:
myfather'
sstudy以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加'
如:
theteachers'
readingroom教师阅览室;
不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加'
s.如:
thewomen'
sshoes女式鞋子。
如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加'
s。
如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加'
JaneandHelen'
sroom珍妮和海伦的房间(共有)Bill'
sandTom'
sradios比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)
2)表示无生命的东西,一般用of+名词的结构。
amapofChina
练习:
I.写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.watch____________11.strawberry_______________
2.child_____________12.thief____________________
3.photo____________13.girlstudent_______________
4.diary____________14.mandoctor_______________
5.day______________15.womannurse_____________
6.foot______________16.peartree_________________
7.book____________17.peach____________________
8.dress____________18.box______________________
9.tooth____________19.baby____________________
10.deer___________20.German__________________
II.翻译下列词组。
1.一些桃子_____________________10.我的自行车________________
2.五袋大米______________________11.教师节________________
3.八只脚_____________________12.三八妇女节________________
4.二十颗牙齿____________________13.二张纸________________
5.三瓶果汁_____________________14.四个男医生________________
6.四十个女警察__________________15.七颗梨树________________
7.十二把小刀____________________16.一副世界地图______________
8.九个德国人____________________17.Helen的朋友
9.许多孩子_____________________18.双胞胎的妈妈______________
III.按要求改写下列句子。
1.Thereisanorangetreeinthegarden.(改为复数句)
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisagoodteacher.(改为复数句)
3.Ihavesomeinterestingstorybooks.(改为单数句)
4.Therearesomewomenteachersoverthere.(改为单数句)
_____________________________________________________
5.-Whatisit?
-It'
sabox.(改为复数句)
IV.单项选择。
()1.MrSmithis_______father.Theyaretwinsisters.
A.Mary'
sandJohn'
sB.Mary'
sandJohnC.MaryandJohn'
s
()2.Sheneeds___________________.
A.aglasswaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassesofwaters
()3.Therearefive______inourschool.
A.womanteacherBwomanteachersC.womenteachers
()4.Therearemany_______inthefridge.
A.foodB.breadC.vegetables
()5.I'
mthirsty.IthinkI'
llbuysome______.
A.waterB.eggsC.cakes
()6.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoe
()7.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'
dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()8.Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
()9.Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'
sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes'
swalkB.thirtyminute'
swalk
C.thirtyminutes'
walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()10._____turnyellowinautumn.
A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs
()11.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe_____shop?
A.shoeB.shoes'
C.shoesD.shoe'
()12._____hardworkitis!
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa
()13.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.
A.beB.areC.isD.was
()14.Imettwo_____inthestreetyesterdaymorning.
A.GermanB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Japanese
()15.Mygrandparentslike_____verymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheir_____gardeneveryyear.
A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetables
B.C.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetable
V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?
2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.
3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.
4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.
5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.
6.Let'
stake________(photo),OK?
7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.
8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.
9.Their________(dictionary)looknew.
11.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.
12.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_______(idea).
13.Wouldyoulikesome________(tomato)?
14.Jimhassome____________(knife).
15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_______(Lucy).
小升初英语基本语法与练习二代词
知识要点
代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。
(1)人称代词
1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分,在句子中作主语用主格,作宾语或表语用宾格。
2.在比较句型中的连词后,可以用主格也可用宾格。
3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时,一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。
(2)物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为:
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
2.双重所有格:
名词+of+名称性物主代词.Annisafriendofmymother'
s.
3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。
Myfatherisolderthanyours.(yours指的是yourfather)
我我们你你们他她它他们
主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey
宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem
形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir
名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs
反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves
(3)指示代词:
指近处:
this→these指远处:
that→those
(4)反身代词:
在英语中用来表示“我自己,、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词常用的固定短语有bymyself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,等
(5)疑问代词:
疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的,疑问代词一般位于句子开头。
常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.
练习:
I用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组
1.Lucy______________________6.Mike'
sfatherandmother________________
2.MrWhite__________________7.youandSue_________________________
3.theman___________________8.thedesk__________________________
4.MaryandI________________9.MrsGreen__________________________
5.EdandJim________________10.manysheep________________________
II.用适当的人称代词填空。
1.That'
sTom'
sbook.Pleasegive________to________.
2.They'
renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter______________?
3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow________________?
4.Thisisabedroom,thereisabedin______.
5.______isatallandprettygirl.
III.用适当的物主代词填空。
1.Look,thisis_____newbike.Ilikeitverymuch.
2.Wehavetwonewfriends,________namesareSamandTim.
3.Youmustlookafter________things.
4.Maryusuallygoesshoppingwith_______parents.
5.Lookat_____school,it'
sbigandbeautiful.Weloveitverymuch.
IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(你的)or__________(他的)?
2.Look!
Thatis____________(我的)bike.Whereis________(你的)?
3.__________(我们的)houseislargerthan_____________.(他们的).
4.Ihaveacat.________(它的)nameisMimi.
5.Theseare________(她的)books,_______(他的)areoverthere.
6._______isaboy._____nameisDavid.(he)
7.______isanicegirl,_______nameisJenny.(she)
8.Is______EnglishnameFrancisco?
(you)
9.Whatis______phonenumber?
(he)
10.Howdo____spell______name?
11._______sisterisateacher.(she)
V.用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。
1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.
2.-What'
s____overthere?
-It'
sacar.
3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.
4.-Hello!
Who'
s_____speaking?
-Hello!
_____isMaryspeaking.
5.WangLin,______ismybrotherMike.
VI.用适当的疑问词填空。
1.-________areyoudoing?
-I'
mreadingbooks.
2.-_________T-shirtisthis?
3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?
4.-_________isthemaninthecar?
-He'
smyuncle.
5.-To______didyoutalklastnight?
-Myclassmate,Jim.
VII.单项选择。
()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.
A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their
()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.
A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,their
().3_____isagoodteacher._____alllike_____.
A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her
()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.
A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me
()5._______areinthesameschool.
A.I,youandheB.you,heandIC.He,Iandyou
()6.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.
A.myB.meC.hisD.him
()7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.
A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs
()8.-Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?
-I'
lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all
()9.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold.
A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
()10.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn'
twork.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
()11.-CanyouspeakRussian?
-Yes,butonly.
A.l