职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

Ainvite

Canswer

Bname

Dphone

4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

Abuild

Bdestroy

Cdesign 

Drepair

5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

Abelieve

Bunderstand

Cexplain 

Daccept

6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

Abear

Baccept

Csupport 

Doppose

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

Aconfusing 

Binteresting

Cstimulating 

Dannoying

8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

Adesperately

Ceventually

Bconstantly

Dextensively

9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

Aunclear

Bfirm

Cshort

Dneat

10GamblingislawfulinNevada.

Apopular

Bbooming

Clegal

Dprofitable

11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dplans

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption

14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess 

Dprotect

第2部分:

阅读判断 

（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:

如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

Suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia．SingaporeandThailandWhenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars．itsoonbecamepoisonous

（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezedf喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh—risecity

buildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog．

Finally，heavyrains，whichcameinNovember，putoutthefiresandclearedtheair．Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain．ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）andfactorypollution．Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesfor血efirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem．Infact，thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

18Theair•pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays．

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog．

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog．

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 

（第21-30题，每题1分，共8分） 

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Cloning（克隆）：

FuturePerfect?

1 

AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWOidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

surprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld． 

2 

Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：

“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear” 

3 

ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience 

4 

Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext． 

5 

Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans．ItcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersaskPrettycool， 

answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）．

23Paragraph 

1_________. 

24Paragraph2_________. 

25Paragraph3_________. 

26Paragraph4_________. 

AStrongReactions

BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning 

CTheRighttoChoose 

DWhatisCloning?

EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

FACommonSight

27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone_________. 

28RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived_________. 

29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce_________. 

30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave_________. 

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot．Thisisnotsciencefiction：

some

saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CarolPackerreports 

Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofanandroid（机器人）whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）．KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes，earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehumanfeelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother．However,scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old． 

Theoptimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids（机器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?

Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations．TheywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthehouseholdworkforusInJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano． 

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：

willrobotsbecomemonsters（怪物）?

Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?

Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhavemicro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets（小装置）．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology，butonewonderswhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain．Whoknows?

31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old．

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings．

32WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother．

B 

Itbehaveslikeachild．

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother．

DIthasahugebrain．

33Inabout15years’timefromnow，robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners．

willlooklikemonsters．

Cwillbehavelikeanimals．

D 

willthinklikehumans．

34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace．

Bentertainpeople．

Cmovemuchfaster．

Ddoa11ofthehousework．

35Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

A 

Critical．

Hostile．

C 

Objective．

Enthusiastic

第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokento 

Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud（欺骗）． 

Thecardreq