高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题22Word文档格式.docx
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D.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds
73.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?
A.Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority.
B.Theyfindspecialtyimportanttomeals.
C.Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.
D.Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.
74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Understanding.
B.Increase.
C.Difference.
D.Study.
75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat________.
A.absoluteneedshavenolimits
B.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiable
C．humandesiresinfluenceideasofquality
D.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending
【要点综述】本文就人的需要的分类进行了论述。
作者首先叙述了对JohnKeynes观点的部分认同，但其后则是对其观点的批驳。
该文作者认为，人的需要在很大程度上是对质量的无尽追求。
72.C 细节理解题。
短文第一段最后一句说明JohnKeynes需要论的观点：
相对需要是无止境的。
73.D 推理判断题。
从该段第一句可知作者在该段一再强调的是质量需求的重要性。
这对夫妇在外面就餐庆祝结婚周年即体现了对该顿晚餐的选择与对其质量的要求相关。
74.B 词义猜测题。
从该段材料对保时捷的改进及人们对此改进趋之若鹜的追求来看，人们对质量需求是不断提高的。
因此可断定该词含义为“提高”。
75.A 推理判断题。
第一段对JohnKeynes关于absoluteneeds的观点进行了肯定和质疑，而下文提出质量需求是无止境的。
该题主要说明作者对JohnKeynes关于relativeneeds是无止境的论断的质疑。
干扰最大的是B选项，该观点是作者的观点，而不是被质疑的观点。
该题题干中的argue在此是“质疑和争辩”的意思。
YaoYunchun,a24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarrive,asmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.“IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhile,inthepast,ittookonlyfourdays,”saidYao.
SheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonT,thecountry’slargestonlineshoppingsite,whichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindeliveries.“Manyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontime,butIthinkIwilldomybest.”Taobaoclothesretailer（零售商）IMShopsaidonitswebsite.Meanwhile,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.
“Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,”saidChenShousong,ananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysisInternational.
TaobaoMall,thecountry’slargestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshare,forexample,rolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfprice.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan（$142million）injustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloil,whichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles’capacity,andbadweatherconditionsinNorthChina,alsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.
Bottlenecksindeliveryoftenappearbeforelongholidays,suchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.Sosomeexpressdeliverycompaniesareapplyingtobuildtheirownteams,evenairlines.
64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WaitingforthePostmanImpatiently
B.ShoppingonTConveniently
C.ArguingwithRetailersOnlineHeatedly
D.SufferingfromLarge-scaleDiscounts
65.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?
A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.
B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.
C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.
D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,送货慢的原因是意为商家打折，网上订单剧增造成的，可知C为正确答案。
【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。
66.Theunderlinedword“enthusiasts”hasthesamemeaningwith.
A.retailersB.customersC.providersD.owners
67.Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?
A.Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.
B.TocallofftheholidayfortheSpringFestival.
C.Tostoponlineshoppingbeforeholidays.
D.Tobuilde-commercecompanies’owndeliveryteams.
【答案】D
【解析】由文段最后一句一些快递公司正在创建自己的团队和航线可知，接下来文章就应该讲网络商建立自己的快递团队，故D为正确答案。
【考点定位】考查作者写作思路推理的能力。
故事类---[2012·
湖南卷]A
Whatmakesagiftspecial?
Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？
Orisitthelookontherecipient'
sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?
Whatgiftisworththemost?
ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.
Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；
mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.
Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'
sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.
56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.
A．doingshopping
B．havingadebate
C．readingamessage
D．leavingforWyoming
57.Theauthor'
sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________.
A．aphotoofaflower
B．astoryaboutakid
C．acallfromthemother
D．atextaboutChristmas
58.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby________.
A.thefatherB．theauthor
C．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe
59.Theauthormadethegiftby________.
A．searchingforthepoemsonline
B．drawingthebackgroundbyhand
C．paintingthelettersinthreecolors
D．matchingthewordswithpictures
60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.
B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'
sheart.
C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.
D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.
【要点综述】作者一直不知道给父亲买什么礼物，但是偶尔看到父亲的信息使其想到了爸爸“读诗歌”的爱好，因而用心制作了“诗配花”的图片礼物。
最后作者看到父亲对待礼物的态度，知道自己做对了。
56.C 细节理解题。
考查对文章细节的理解和判断能力。
根据文章的第二段可知：
作者拿出手机时看到了妈妈发来的信息，偶然看到了爸爸发来的信息。
信息是一朵花，花儿使作者想到了爸爸的话，因而使作者想到了给爸爸的礼物。
故选C。
57.A 细节理解题。
考查对文章的细节的理解和判断能力。
见上一题的解析。
58.D 词义猜测题。
考查上下文中代词的指代。
根据第三段中的Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.可知，作者在见到这首诗的同时“也”把它打出来了。
这就是EdgarAllanPoe写的诗。
故选D。
59.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第二句可知：
作者先在电脑上找到这种花，然后在花上打上字。
可见其礼物是“配有文字的图片”。
60.B 推理判断题。
考查对文章的言外之意进行复合逻辑的推理判断的能力。
作者“诗配花”的礼物，灵感来自于爸爸的信息和小时候对爸爸的印象，这种礼物虽不昂贵，但确实是用心做出来的，爸爸收到礼物时的态度使得作者相信自己送对了礼物。
A、C两项都是第三段的细节；
D项与原文意思不符。
故选B。
Afoodadditiveisanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood.”Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedt
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