大学英语第四册unit1APPT资料.ppt
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dime;
Banknote;
bankpaper;
foldingmoney;
bill;
papercurrency.,1.leisurely（Amessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurely,lucrativeworkL4）,a.unhurried从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地,Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.,SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.,leisuren.,at（ones）leisure当某人有空时,Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.,把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。
Areyouatleisurerightnow?
2.Pain（itpainsmetofindthatL8）,vt.causepainto,Pattern:
Itpainssbto/Sbspainedto.,Itpainssbthat.,Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions.,2必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.,Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.,3任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。
Everybodyspainedtoseesuchwastefulness.,painn.,physicalpain,psychologicalpain,Thedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.,Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.,intense/sharppain,pains,pln.,care,trouble,oreffort,Nopains,nogains.,GrowingPains,成长的烦恼,take（great）painstodo/withsth/indoingsth辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事,MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.,sparenopains,不遗余力,全力以赴,我们将全力以赴支持你们。
Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.,achepainhurt,pain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。
它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。
Ivepainsinmylegsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。
Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。
ache也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：
headachestomachache等。
Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。
Shefeltanacheinhereyes.她感觉眼痛。
hurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。
Hehurthisleg.他摔伤了腿。
Hewashurtbywhatyousaid.你说的话伤害了他。
3.delivery（theywerelookingintothemagazine-deliverythingL10）,n.delivering（oflettersgoods,etc.）,星期日不送信。
ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.,你们另收送货费吗？
Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?
公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。
Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.,UsefulCollocations:
acceptdeliverytakeadeliveryspecial/expressdeliverypromptdeliveryondeliverydeliverytosb/aplacedeliveryfee,收货,提货,特快专递,迅速交货,交货时,送货到某地,运费,deliverv.,deliveramessage,带信,传话,deliveraspeech,作演讲,deliveronessmuganswer,deliverthegoods,交货;
喻履行诺言,说话兑现,deliverthemail,4.inquire（IinquiredL14）,v.ask,1我向他打听去车站的路。
Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.,inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听,2我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。
HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.,inquiredafter问候,问起某人情况,3政府正在调查这起大火的原因.,Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.,inquiredinto调查,4我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？
WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?
inquiredaboutprices,inquiredabout打听,7.informvt.tell;
giveinformationto通报；
告知e.g.Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.Translation:
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被否决了。
Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.Collocations:
informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事informsb.（thatclause）informon/againstsb.告发某人keep.informed随时向报告情况berightly/wronglyinformed得到正确/错误的知识/情报,5quaver（Hervoicewasunnaturallyhighandquavering.L39）v.（ofthevoiceorsound）shake;
tremble,shivertrembleshakequaver,Wewere_withexcitement.,Thehouse_whenatraingoesby.,Nothingcan_ourdetermination.,Manypassengers_withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.,trembling,shakes,shake,shiver,Hisvoice_withanger.,ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions（newversion）_.,Hewas_inwardlywithnervousness.他心里紧张地直打颤.,gavemeshivers,trembled,quavering,shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。
tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。
如：
Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner，tremblingwithage.（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。
）,shivertrembleshakequaver,shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。
Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。
）,quaver颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.,6.awful（awful,IreportedL55）,anawfulaccident,awfulweather,Thatsanawfulbook.,Thefilmwasawful.,Myfacelooksawful.,Thesmellisawful.,a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality,8thoughtful（therewasashort,thoughtfulsilenceL80）a.givingtoorindictingthought,Thatputusallinathoughtfulmood.,这使我们大家陷入了沉思。
alongandthoughtfulobservation,长时间的深思性的观察,thoughtfullooks,沉思的表情,Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered.,她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.,bethoughtful考虑,thoughtfulservice,Icannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness,对于你给我的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激,bethoughtfulof考虑周到的beconsiderateof,您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。
Thatsmostthoughtfulofyou,butIthinkIcanmanage.,petitive（Thensomeactivisthadnobusinesssettlingfor$5andafewcompetitivebonusesL87）,完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。
a.1）（ofasituation）havingmuchcompetition,广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。
Advertisingisanintenselycompetitivebusiness.,Improvethecorporategovernancestructure,andincreasethelistedcompaniesmarketcompetitivestrength.,建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业,Settingupaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide,Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry.,ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative,一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表,竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。
Acompetitivepersonlovestowinandhatestolose.,2）ofapersondeterminedtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.竞争意识强的,我讨厌和史帝夫打网球，他好胜心太强了。
IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.Heistoocompetitive.,请报你方最具有竞争性的价格。
Pleaseofferyourmostcompetitiveprice.,银行竞相以低利率贷款,Thebanksarelendingmoneyatacompetitiverateofinterest,3）（ofproductsorprices）cheaper更便宜的,UsefulCollocations:
fiercely/keenly/intenselycompetitive激烈竞争的becompetitivewithsb与某人竞争,competepetewith/againstsb,competition,n.竞争,竞赛,competitor,n.竞争者;
对手,敌手,10entitle（theorganizerhadalltheworkerswereentitledto$5perhour.L89）v.givesbtherighttodoorhavesth.给某人权利或资格,Pattern:
entitlesbtosth使某人有权利享受,凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。
Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.,你没有资格乘坐头等（车厢、舱位等）。
Youarenotentitledtotravelfirstclass.,老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。
Theirageandexperienceentitleoldpeopletotherespectofyoungpeople.,他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金。
Theirqualificationsentitlethemtoahighersalary.,entitlesbtodosth,叫做,称为,题目是,那本小说叫傲慢与偏见.,Thenovelisentitled“PrideandPrejudice.”,beentitled,给某人做的权利,Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenotentitledtodoanymore.,11deadline（thejobwascompletedthreehoursbeforeSundays7a.m.deadline.L94）,n.fixedlimitoftimeforfinishingapieceofwork最后期限,申请于下星期五截止。
ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.,把期限提前一星期,advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.,请宽限几天。
Pleaseextendthedeadlineafewdays.,现在已经过了退课的最后期限了。
Itspastthedeadlinetowithdraw.,UsefulCollocations:
establish/setadeadlineextendadeadlinemeetadeadlinemissadeadlineworkagainst/toadeadline,推迟截止日期,赶上截止日期,过了截止日期,争取在截止日期内完成,定下截止日期,12enlist（IassumedtheirmotherhadenlistedthemtoremoveL104）,vt.obtainthesupportandhelpof;
causetojointhearmedforce.,你能帮助我吗？
CanIenlistyourhelp?
Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizenintheclean-upcampaign.,市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每个市民的支持.,Theycomeheretoenlistmenforthearmy.,他们来这儿是为了召兵。
Wellenlisthiminourmovement.,我们要他参加我们的运动。
许多人每年参加红十字会运动。
Manypeopleenlistintheredcrossdriveeachyear.,enlistsbin使某人加入,13pullup（anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.L16）,1bringorcomingtoastop（使停下）,咱们在这个饭店前停车吧。
Letspullupattherestaurant.,2向上拉;
拔,Pulluptheseplantsbytheroots.,将这些植物连根拔起。
HeistryinghardtopulluphisEnglish.,他在努力提高自己的英语水平。
topullyoursocksup,振作起精神,pullinpulloutpulloverpullintothestationpulloutofthestation,Usefulcollocations,（火车）进站,（船）靠岸,（火车）离站,（车）停（路边）,（火车）进站,（火车）出站,14cutinto（thatwouldcutintoourprofitL74）,1reduce;
decrease减少,Ishallcutintomysavingstopayfortheholiday.,Thepollutionoftherivercutintothevalueofthehousesinthatneighborhood.,Dontcutintoourwage.,Aloudvoicecutintotheirdiscussion.,一个很响的嗓音突然插进到他们的讨论中去。
2插进来,参加（谈话）,打断（别人的话）,Dontcutintothestorysorudely,letherfinish.,不要如此粗鲁地打断她的讲述，让她说完。
Shecutthecakeintoquarters.,她把蛋糕切成四份。
3切开,TheBoycutmydressintolittlepieces.,小男孩把我的洋装剪成碎片。
cutintopieces切成碎片,ChryslerhopestocutintothegrowingChineseautomarketwithanewhomegrownmodel.,国产克莱斯勒希望用新的国产的车型来瓜分中国的汽车市场.,UsefulExpressions,1.伸手向人要钱2.我不在乎3.使我痛心4.某人出差5.在住下来,6.棒极了!
7.（车）停下,askformoney,Idontmind,Itpainsmethat,sb.be/goonabusinesstrip,besettledin,Super!
Justsuper!
（acar）pullsup,10.不费吹灰之力的事11.紧急留言12.廉价商店13.外卖餐厅14.学乖了，不去做,UsefulExpressions,（a）pieceofcakeanurgentmessagedimestoretakeoutrestaurantknowbetterthantodo,9.事情原来是这样/结果,Itturnsout,8.某人因为被指责,sb.beblamedfor,UsefulExpressions,15.某人在做还没有进展16.对某人奖励一块钱17.减少利润18.按时投送,sb.hasntmadeadentinofferabonusofadollartosb.cutintoonesprofitmakeadeliveryontime,19.没有理由做20.某人有权利做21.通过调解22.结帐,23.最低工资24.奇怪的举动25.偷听某人做,UsefulExpressions,havenobusinessdoingsb.beentitledto（do）inmediationsettleonesaccount,aminimumwageoddgoings-onoverhearsb.doing,Homework,DotheexercisesafterTextReciteParagraph24-29,
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