高三一模考试英语汇编 选标题 含答案文档格式.docx
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76.__________________
Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhathasgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend,fortalkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionanditmayalsohelpthemfeelthere’ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.
77.__________________
Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemmiserable,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife,sayconsideringyourstrengths,gifts,orblessingsmayhelp.
78.__________________
Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationbypainting,sewing,writing,dancingorposingmusic,andthenyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing,youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet,ordosomethingfunforyourself,orfindsomethingtolaughabout—afunnymovie,perhaps,becauselaughterhelpslightenyourmood.
79.__________________
Takinga15-to30-minutebriskwalkeveryday---ordancing,jogging,orbikingifyouprefermakesyoufeellessdepressed.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Inadditiontogettingaerobicexercise,someyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.Twoaspectsofyoga---breathingexercisesandmeditation---canhelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.
80.__________________
Indepression,somepeoplemaynotfeellikeeatingatall,whileothersmightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyourappetite,you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnourishment,forpropernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmealsevenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing.
76~80DBFAC
(闸北)
25.ThedefinitedangerNewYorkisfacedwith.
25.StudyresultsoftheclimatethreatsonNewYork.
25.Thehighcostofdisaster-preventionplans.
25.MeasuresalreadytakentoprotectNewYorkfromflooding.
25.Choiceoftheareastobesavedfromfuturedisasters.
25.Preventionprojectsneededtofightrisingsea.
76.__________
OnMonday,NewYorkGov.AndrewCuomosaidthattheresponsetoHurricane(飓风)Sandywillcost$42billion.Onthesameday,agroupofclimateresearchersreleasedresearchfindingsthatsealevelsappeartobeontracktorisebyseveralfeetoverthenextcentury,witheveryinchputtingmoreNewYorkersatrisk.Sea-levelresearchersestimatethatafive-footrisewouldproduceSandy-likefloodsinNewYorkevery15years,onaverage.
77.__________
ProtectingNewYorkcityfromtheadvancingoceanislikelytobeoneofthiscentury'
sgreatinfrastructure(公共设施)investments.somework,suchasconstructingseawallsandrebuildingsubwayentrances,isalreadyhappening.Moneyhasbeenspenttoprepareforthenextstorm.Waterproofingelectricalfacilitiesandflood-proofingsubwaytunnelsareunderconstruction.Thelatterisespeciallyimportant;
damagetothesubwaysystemwasthebiggest-ticketitemtheHurricaneSandyhadcaused.
78.__________
Ever-higherseas,though,stillrequiremoreambitiousplanning.Thenecessaryitemwillberaisingbuildingentrancesorbuildinguptheland.Massiveseagatescouldblockstormsurges(大浪)fromenteringupperNewYorkharbor.Otherchoicesforprotectingthecityincludebuildingbarrierislandsandextendingtheshorewherefeasible,whichwillmakeahugefigureonourbudget.
79.__________
ButinsomewaysNewYork’schallengeisrelativelysimple.Unlikemanyotherareasofthecountrythatwillhavetoadapttothevariedandunpredictableeffectsofclimatechange,thecitycanhaveconfidencethatitfacesawell-defineddanger一risingseas—witheffectsthatarepossibletotell.It'
sobviousthatspendingbillionstoprotectthispopulationcenterisaworthwhileinvestment.And,unlikeotherplaces,localofficialshavealreadystartedthinkingseriouslyaboutengineeringtheirwayoutofdanger.
80.__________
Intheingdecades,areasupanddowntheAtlanticcoastwillhavetoargueaboutwhichcoastalareasareworthprotecting—byraisingland,lengtheningbeaches,heighteninghomesorbuildingseawallstokeepthewaterout——andwhicharen'
t.Seawallswon'
tmakesenseeverywhere;
theyareexpensive.Now,thefirstthingfederalandlocalofficialscandoistoplanaheadtodecidewhichlandswillinevitablybegivenuptotheoceanandwhichwillbeguardedwitheveryeffortwithinourability.
76〜80BDFAE
(杨浦)
A.Weatheristoblameè
B.Dividedopinions
C.Inheritingcharacteristics
D.Homeoftheredheads
E.Greatersensitivitytopain
F.Genemutation
76.
Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.About1to2percentoftheworld’spopulationhasredhair,butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher,with13percentofScots,10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.
77.
Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:
thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine,butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact,BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.InSweden,forexample,theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.InScotlanditisonly3.1hours.
78.
Todealwiththis,theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;
scientistscallthisamutation.Originally,thecoloringonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin—blackmelaninandred/yellowmelanin,butwithcertainpartsofDNAchanged,theproductionofblackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred/yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor,frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.
79.
However,what’smoreinterestingisthatredheadDNAmutationisrecessive,whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.Atleast1.6millionScotscarryared-headgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyapersonwhodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrierofthisspecialDNA.
80.
Theresearchonredhair,likemanyareasofscience,iscontradictory.Inxxresearchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanaestheticduringsurgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.However,inxxscientistsfoundthataMCR1Rmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofredhairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposuretosunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead,theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun,buttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureyouget,andtocoveryourselfwithahigherfactorsunscreen.
76~80DAFCB
(徐汇)
A.
Don'
tneglectusingtheweb.
B.
Getyourfacilitiesready.
C.
Makepayingforyouritemsorserviceconvenient.
D.
Moveforwardandgetstarted.
E.
Puttogetherabusinessplan.
F.
Includeasectiononfinancing.
StartingYourOwnBusiness
76.
Startwithanidea.Thisdoesn'
thavetobeabrandnewinventionornewproduct.Infact,manysuccessfulsmallbusinesseshavefoundawaytodeliveranexistingservicemoreefficientlyoreconomicallyorhavecustomizedanexistingproductorservice.Evaluateyourpetitors-howmanypetitors,howstrongarethey,wherearethey,howwillyoupete.Statewhatisrequiredtoenterthismarket,barrierstoentrysuchashighfixedcosts(factories,restaurants)andgovernmentregulationsthatmustbemet.
77.
Thisdoesn'
tmeanbuildabigfactoryorafancyoffice.Itsimplymeanskeepaccuratecustomerrecords,acleansetofupdatedbooksandatechnologyfoundation,ifnecessary.Oneofthedownfallsofmanysmallbusinessesisthattheydon'
tknowifthey'
remakingorlosingmoney(i.e.theneedforacleansetofbooks).Anotherdownfalliswhensmallbusinessownerstrytoselltheirpanyyearslaterbutlackaccuratecustomerhistoryandcustomerinformation.
78.
Onceyouknowyoucanbeprofitabletaketheleapandgetstarted.Besidesgettingbusinesssuppliesoradvertising,planaheadbyestablishingsomenewbusinessclientsaheadoftime.Ifyourbusinessisunlikearestaurant,thatphysicallyneedstowaitforcustomerstowalkintoitsdoors,establishaccountsaheadoftime.Inthisway,youwillhavepre-plannedfuturereceivablestolookforwardto.
79.
Useeverytechnologyavailablethatwillgiveyourbusinessapetitiveadvantage.Theinternetisacustomers’researchtool.Helpfuturecustomerslearnmoreaboutyouandthedetailsaboutwhatyousellandwhyyourproductsorservicesaredifferentandbetterforthemthanotherpetitors.
80.
Carryingcashcanberisky.Therefore,mostpeoplechoosetocarryVisa,Mastercard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Allthesecreditcardsarepartofourever