重庆市主城四区学年高一下学期学业质量抽测英语试题含答案.docx
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重庆市主城四区学年高一下学期学业质量抽测英语试题含答案
2018—2019学年度（下）学业质量调研抽测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答
在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwillthemancomeback?
A.At10:
20.B.At10:
30.C.At10:
40.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothecinema.
3.Whycan’tthemangetatable?
A.Thewomanisbusyatlunchtime.
B.Thereisnofreetableatthemoment.
C.Thereisatrafficjamatthemoment.
4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?
A.Heshouldfindanewjob.
B.Heshouldchoosehisownmajor.
C.Hewilldecidetobeachemist.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataboatdock.B.Ataweatherstation.C.Atanairport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatkindofroomistheman’sfavorite?
A.Facingthesea.B.Fa
cingthemountain.C.Facingthestreet.
7.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?
A.Nobodyfromthehotel.B.Thewomanherself.C.Areceptionistfromthehotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whomdidthemanwanttospeakto?
A.Mrs.Brown.B.Mr.Brown.C.John.
9.Whatjobmaythewoman’smotherdo?
A.Shemaybeateacher.
B.Shemaybeadoctor.
C.Sheperhapsworksinabank.
10.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?
A.8533-2299.B.8553-3299.C.8553-2399.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthemanwant?
A.Tyres.B.Tapes.C.Ties.
12.Whowasthewoman?
A.Theman’sfriend.B.Ashopassistant.C.Acustomer.
13.Whereistheproductmade?
A.InSwitzerland.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Abaseballmatch.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afootballmatch.
15.Whichteamwasdefeated?
A.TheOxfordteam.B.TheLondonteam.C.Neitherofthetwoteams.
16.HowaboutoneoftheOxfordteam’sbestplayers?
A.Heplayedperfectly.
B.Hewasinjuredandreplaced.
C.Hehadgotared.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanSusiedo?
A.Driveacar.B.Goshopping.C.Bathethedog.
18.HowmanylanguagescanSusieteachyoutospeak?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Six.
19.HowlongcanSusierunwithoutcharging?
A.For4hours.B.For10hours.C.For14hours.
20.WhoismostlikelytobenefitfromSusie?
A.Businessowners.B.Busyparents.C.Youngstudents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello hadasimilarexperience:
“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:
Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget
（预算）onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:
Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?
’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier（有勇气的）:
Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”
IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife（andmyspace）withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?
You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.
Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit（隐者,逸士）.Infact,you’lllikelyfindyourselfmoreexcitedtoseepeopleandgooutwhenyourhomespaceisallyourown.Andstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplegetoutmore—tosocialgatherings,communityevents,volunteering—thanthosewhoarecoupledup.Oras AletheiaLunawrites,“It’shumannaturetotakeourfriends,familyandlovedonesforgranted.Livingalone,devoidofthepresenceofothers,helpsustoappreciatethesepeoplemorewhenthey are around.”
21.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,livingaloneisnotgoodfor________.
A.makingdecisionsB.keepingupone’shealth
C.gettingoffworkontimeD.havingone’sindependence
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.CaitlinMoscatellowasaqueen.B.Thewritergotmarried.
C.Livingalonecanavoidfeelingsad.D.AletheiaLunaisahermit.
23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“devoidof”?
A.fullofB.freeofC.shortofD
.becauseof
B
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Peoplemadewingsandstrappedthemtotheirarms.Theyflappedtheirarmsbutcouldn’tfly.Theybuiltgliders（滑翔机）,lightaircraftwithwings.Somedidn’twork,butsomedid.
Theglidersthatworkedhadspecialwings.Thesewingswerearchedonboththetopandthebottom.Theairpulledthewingsfromaboveandpushedthewingsfrombelow.Whenthewingswentup,sodidtheglider!
Archedwingshelpcreateaforcecalledlift.Liftistheforcethatkeepstheglidersintheair.
Mostglidershavelong,thinwings.Thewingscreateenoughlifttocarrytheaircraftanditspassengers.Glidersusuallyridecurrentsofairthesamewayahawksoars（飞翔）.
Glidersareverylight,andlongwingsandaircurrentscangivethemenoughlifttofly.Buttocarrymorethanjustapassengerortwo,anaircraftneedsalotmorelift.Thequestionis:
Howdoyoucreatemorelift?
Theengineistheanswer!
Theengineisamachinethatchangesenergyintomovement.Theforwardmovementthatanairplaneneedstoflyiscalledthrust.Morethrustmakesanairplanemoveforwardfaster.Movingfastercreatesmorelift.Andwithmorelift,anairplanecancarrymoreweightsoanaircraftwithanenginecancarrypassengersorcargo.
In1903theWrightbrothersfiguredouthowtogetwingsandanenginetoworktogetherinordertogiveanairplaneenoughthrusttofly.TheymadethefirstpoweredflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.
Sincethenpeoplehavemadeairplanesthatcanflyfasterthansoundcantravel.Theyhavemadeairplanesthatcanflyallthewayaroundtheworldwithoutstopping.
Today,thousandsofpeopletravelinairplaneseveryday.Peoplereallyhavelearnedhowtofly!
28.Ifaflyerwantstostayintheair,itneedsenough________.
A.liftB.thrustC.wingsD.engines
29.Whatmadetheflyersmovingforwardinthesky?
A.Theair.B.Thelift.C.Thethrust.D.Thewind.
30.Anairplanecancarryheavyweightandflyveryfastmostlybecauseof________.
A.theliftB.thethrust
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