最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解.docx
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最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解
最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?
A. People'sloveforbananas.
B. Thetasteofbananas.
C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.
（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
B. Howbananasaregrown.
C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.
A. offertipsforgrowingbananas
B. explainwhybananasmaydieout
C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
D. describebananas'growingconditions
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
（1）推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？
Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.
C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.
D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
A. Fromthecurtain.
B. Fromthewall.
C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.
D. Fromthedance.
（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.
B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.
D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
A. Thepriest.
B. Thecandle.
C. Thecurtain.
D. Theclay.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
（1）推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。
洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。
这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.
Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.
"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."
Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.
"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."
"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."
"Iremember,"theoldmansaid.
"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."
"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."
"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."
"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?
"
"Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?
"
"Whynot?
"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."
（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's .
A. grandfather
B. friend
C. boss
D. host
（2）Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto oftheoldman.
A. thehands
B. thescars
C. theeyes
D. thewrinkles
（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause .
A. hewantedtofishbyhimself
B. hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents
C. theboyaskedforsomemoney D. theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish
（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat .
A. theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope
B. theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldman
C. everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck
D. theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。
（1）细节题。
根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）.""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?
"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast？
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhenthe
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