届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题一.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题一
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语
（一）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Songs．B．Sports．C．Hobbies．
2．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A．Toborrowacar．B．Toaskforhelp．C．Toconfirmanaccident．
3．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Entertainingaguest．B．Payingthebill．C．Orderingdishes．
4．HowwillJackiespendhisFridayevening?
A．Eatinginarestaurant．B．Goingtodance．C．Attendingaparty．
5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Sheexpectsherchildrentovisither．
B．Shehopestolivewithyoungpeople．
C．Shewantstomovesomewherequiet．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inastore．B．Onthebeach．C．Athome．
7．Whatdoesthewomanliketodotoday?
A．Goboating．B．Goshopping．C．Gowalking．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewoman?
A．Astewardess．B．Abookingclerk．C．Acustomer．
9．Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?
A．2，250yuan．B．2，300yuan．C．2，350yuan．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WhatdidBillfeelnervousabout?
A．Hisillness．B．Hissleep．C．Hisoperation．
11．HowlongwasitbeforeBillwasallowedtoeat?
A．24hours．B．48hours．C．72hours．
12．WhatdoesBillexpecttodonow?
A．Drinkbeer．B．Leavehospital．C．Eatsteak．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhatisMarylearningthisterm?
A．Business．B．Marketing．C．Advertising．
14．What’sthetroublewithMary?
A．Shecan’tkeepup．
B．Sheneedreviewherlessons．
C．Shecan’tunderstandtheteacher．
15．Whatdoestheteacherthinkoftakingnotes?
A．Quiteboring．B．Unnecessary．C．Veryuseful．
16．WhatdoestheteachersuggestMarydoafterthelecture?
A．Discussthelecture．B．Gooverhernotes．C．Attendtheactivityclass．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatdothetwotelephonecompanieshaveincommon?
A．Theychargeless．B．Theysendstrongsignals．C．Theyhavethebestservice．
18．Whatnewscanbegotfromthehotelmessageboard?
A．Buyingausedcar．B．Takingafreeride．C．Rentinganewcar．
19．Whydomanytravelersliketoworkathotels?
A．Tohavefreemeals．B．Tomakeextramoney．C．Tostayforfree．
20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A．GuidingtouristsaroundAustralia．
B．RecommendingtravelstylesinAustralia．
C．Tellingtravelersmoney—savingwaysinAustralia．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GoiceskatinginLondonononeofthecapital’smostsplendidoutdooricerinks（溜冰场）foramagicalwinterexperience．
NaturalHistoryMuseumicerink
TheiceskatingrinkattheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensalldayandwellintotheevening．Afteryoursession，warmupwithhotchocolateorwhitecoffeeinthecosymuseumcarewhichoverlookstherink．Oct．24—Jan．7
HamptonCourtPalaceicerink
DropbyHamptonCourtPalaceforaquickspinontheice，ormakeadayofitwithfamiliesandfriendsbyexploringtheformerhomeofKingHenryVIII，beforeheadingoutontotherink．Theiceskatingrinkisbrilliantlyupwithbeautifulcolorsasdarknessfalls．Nov．26—Jan．8
CanaryWharficerink
Enjoyapost-workspinoramorepeacefuliceskatingsessionatCanaryWharficerink．Surroundedbyshiningmodernglassbuildings，thisLondoniceskatingrinkstaysopenuntilmuchlaterthanmostLondonicerinksand，thankstoitsclearroofcovering，youcancontinuetoenjoytheicewhatevertheweather．Nov．4—Feb．24
WinterWonderlandiceskatingrink
SkatearoundHydePark’sVictorianbandstandtoenjoythesoundsofalivebandinanattractivefestiveatmosphere．Enjoyadayskatingsessiononthebiggestopen-airiceskatingrink，orseetheparklitupforChristmaswithaneveningskate．Nov．1—Jan．27
AlltheLondoniceskatingrinkslistedaboveareclosedonChristmasDay（25December），butreopenonBoxingDay（26December）．
21．WhencanyouskateonNaturalHistoryMuseumicerink?
A．Dec．25．B．Nov．4．C．Jan．8．D．Feb．7．
22．WhatisgoodaboutCanaryWharficerink?
A．Itisthesafestsportsplace．B．Itservessoftdrinkstoskaters．
C．Itisthebiggestopen—airicerink．D．Itprovidesaquieteratmosphere．
23．WhatcanweinferaboutWinterWonderlandiceskatingrink?
A．Itstaysopenallnight．B．Itisthemosttypicalofcelebration．
C．ItissurroundedbyChristmasmarkets．D．Itservesasatemporaryiceskatingrink．
B
Itmaysoundaverycommonsaying，buttheycalldogsman’sbestfriendsforareason，andOtisconfirmedthat．
Theone-year-oldchocolateLabradorlovesplayingcatchandduckhuntingwithhis“dad”JakeAtkins．AndthatwasexactlywhatthetwoweredoingwithanotherfriendatPerryLakeearlyMondaymorning．“Wewerewalkingprettymuchside-by-sidewhenwebothunknowinglysanktokneedepthinthemudandwetriedtowiggle（扭动）ourselvesoutanditendedupbeingwaist—deep，”Atkinssaid．Realizingiftheycontinuedtostruggletheywouldonlycontinuetosink，theycalled911．
Otiswaitedwiththem，notknowinghewouldsoonbetaskedwithhelpingrescuethemhimself．Itturnedoutthatthefirefighterscouldn’teasilygettothemeither．“Ifthey’dwalkedout，theywouldhavesunktoo．Sowhenthosefirefightersturnedup，IsaidjusttyingtheropeontoOtis，”Atkinssaid．Andsotheydid．ThefaithfulLabradortooknotone，nottwobutthreetripsoutontothemud，clawssinking，carryingaheavyropeinhismouthtorescue——firsttheirequipment，thenAtkins’friendandthenAtkinshimself．Otiswascryingbythelasttripbecausehewastired，butherefusedtoleavehislovedone’ssideuntilAtkinswassafe．
Otisgotoutofthemudandimmediatelyfoundsomebushestolaydownandtakeashortsleep．Ifyou’reaskingwhatOtisgotasarewardforhisbravery，wedidtoo．Hisdadsayshisgoodboywillbegettingasteak．
24．WhathappenedtoAtkinsandhisfriendonMondaymorning?
A．Theyweretrappedinthemud．
B．Theywerecaughtforhuntingducks．
C．Theycrashedintoeachotherduringthetrip．
D．Theybravelywalkedintotheknee-deepmud．
25．HowdidthedoghelpsaveAtkinsandhisfriend?
A．Bygettingathickropetothem．B．Byleadingfirefighterstothem．
C．Bydraggingthemoutofthemud．D．Bycarryingtheequipmenttothem．
26．WhatwasthedogdoingwhenAtkinswasremovedfromthemud?
A．Preparingforareward．B．Barkingattherescuers．
C．Followinghimtosafety．D．Watchinghimfromadistance．
27．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Toprovedogsareman’sbestfriends．
B．Toexplainwhytobecarefulinthewild．
C．Toshowit’snecessarytotakeatripwithdogs．
D．Totellhowtotraindogstohelppeopleinneed．
C
Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation．Bytheendofthisdecade，therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbefore1ong，oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80．Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat，sometimeinthenextcentury，thelastJapanesepersonwilldie．Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes．ButnotJapan，whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices．
TheToto—madetoilet，commoninJapanesehotels，canpushuptohelptheelderly．NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse，Japan’slargesthousebuilder，toequiptoiletsforretirees．Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels，thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser．ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt—ininternetdevice（装置）．Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular，orthedoctorwillbeintouch．
Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads．ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima，whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo，tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly．Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious．
Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren．Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirowners’age．Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes．Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise，happinessandanger，andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate（刺激）responsesamongthosewithdementia．
Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba，anursingcarerobotthatcan1ifttheelderlyoutofbed．
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?
A．Retirementage．B．Publicfinance．
C．Populationproblems．D．Employmentdifficulties．
29．What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?
A．Givingthemfirstaid．B．Monitoringtheirhealth．
C．Helpingthemsendemails．D．Sendingthemoffthetoilet．
30．Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?
A．Itishardto1ookafter．B．Itsellswellinnurseries．
C．Itonlymakesapositiveresponse．D．Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes．
31．HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?
A．Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether．
B．Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses．
C．Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices．
D．Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes．
D
TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）ismostlyadesert．However，thishasnotstoppedthecountryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects．OnSeptember26，UAEofficialsannouncedanotherambitiousproject—MarsScienceCity．Expansivedesertsandmilesofcoastlineprovideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches（发射）．AnditspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciall
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