福州市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'
thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa
.
A.
newspaper
B.
place
C.
company
D.
person
(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
Losthisjob.
Ranformayor.
Builtacompany.
Becameateacher.
(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter
isayoungmayor
seldomcaresaboutothers
isluckyallthetime
isahard-workingman
(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'
tmentionedinthetips?
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
It'
snevertoooldtolearn.
Moneyiseverything.
Luckcomesfromhardwork.
(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?
FamilyLife
InterestingStories
ExperienceSharing
Adventures
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·
布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险;
创造出自己的运气;
学习永不放弃;
要回报社会等等。
(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。
(3)推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。
(4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;
B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;
D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
(5)推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。
【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索,寻找答案。
推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2.阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'
llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'
texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"
Hey,
Julia!
"
EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'
tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
(1)Thewriterwasvery
inherdailylife.
careless
careful
friendly
lazy
(2)Julia'
sfather
atthegraduationceremony.
satquietlyinhisseat
wasbusywithhiswork
tookpicturesforher
droppedapinontheground
(3)Thisstoryhappenedona
morning.
cloudy
windy
sunny
rainy
(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause
thatday.
shefelloffthestage
shedidn'
thavebeautifuldresses
herdresswasblownup
herphotosweren'
tunforgettable
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thegirlsweren'
tinthesameschool.
Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(5)B
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上,三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运?
不吉利?
如此幸运!
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分!
(1)细节理解题,根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知,作者在平常生活中很粗心,故答案是A。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了,所以那天上午是一个大风天,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了,故答案是C。
(5)正误判断题,根据
Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板,因此A的陈述是正确的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据短文内容进行判断。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'
tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'
tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'
snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'
sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'
sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.
inthenorth-east
inthewest
inthesouth-west
inthesouth
(2)________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.
Taxisandcars
Thewaterways
400bridges
Boatsandrainshoes
(3)Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.
changedinto
turnedinto
became
developedfrom
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?
Thehighertemperature.
Overusedundergroundwater.
Toomanywaterways.
Therisingseawater.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.
thewaterwaysandbridges
theMOSTprojectandproblems
thefeaturesandproblems
thehistoryandscenery
介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它的地理位置,近况以及面临的问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。
故选A。
(2)
细节理解题。
根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Once