全新版大学英语综合教程3答案A文档格式.docx
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5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.1)onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked
5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary
9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.1)cutback/down2)pickup
3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin
7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout
ConfusableUse(P18)
1.house
2.home
3.homefamily
4.household
1.doubt
2.suspected
3.doubted
4.suspected
5.suspect
WordFormation(P19)
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related(P20)
1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvement5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.Theme-related(P21)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(P21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3)thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TEXTA
VOCABULARY
1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.USAGE
1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly
7.lively8.motherly
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES
I.CLOZE
1.1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats
2.1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture
II.TRANSLATION
1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3Security
LanguageSenseEnhancement
I.1)electronic2)hookedupto3)suburban4)builtin5)uncommon6)announcing7)surveillance8)symbol9)featured10)attachedto
LanguageFocus
I.1.1)threathens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal
11)chart12)Bathedin
2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor
3.1)Acertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundby
researchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)TheNBCshow'
sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.
4)Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.
5)Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry'
seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithits
beautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.
2)Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptotheinternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.
3)Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmaymakeerrorsattimes..
II.Collocation
1.away2.inside/in
3.forward/through4.back
5.off6.home
7.back,down8.in,out
III.Usage
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'
sviolentcrimes.
5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1.Statistics2.rural
3.era4.stoodfor
5.onthelatch6.vulnerable
7.barriers8.electronic
9.reflection10.civilized
2.1.tougher2.liable
3.shift4.electric
5.cautious6.sophisticated
7.thieves8.break
9.chances10.signs
II.Translation
1.1).TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2).Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3).Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.
4).Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5).Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledg