初中英语语法专题训练题全套文档格式.docx
《初中英语语法专题训练题全套文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法专题训练题全套文档格式.docx（52页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
（说明：
表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用'
s）
5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、LiLeiandWangFei'
sbedroom,anhourandahalf'
stalk（说明：
表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加'
7、Jim'
sandPeter'
sdesks;
Joe'
sandDavid'
sbooks（说明：
表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加'
s。
）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I.voice,noise,sound,music
II.home,house,family,country
III.place,floor,room,ground
IV.work,job
3、易错点
1）Helpyourselfto.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）
2）itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）
3）Whichisthewaytothe?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoeD'
.shfoaectsor'
yfactory
.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;
schoolbag等.）
4）Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）第二部分：
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream
2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3．ThearegoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans4．What'
syourforbeinglateagain?
A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news
5．---It'
sdangeroushere.We'
dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldletgooutfirst.
A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchild
C.womanandchildD.womenandchildren
6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“”onthedoorofhisshop.
---Thanks.
A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURS
C.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING
7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon?
A.Children'
sDaBy.Childrens'
C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay
8．arecleanedeveryday.
A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows
C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.
A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.
ALuxun'
sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates
1、提高题
1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.
A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.
A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis
3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.
A.Japanese;
Englishmen;
GermansB.Japanese;
Englishman,German
C.Japaneses;
Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOUR”Scanbeseenina.
A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum
5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.
6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.
-Butthereisnotenoughforit.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7．Thesehavesavedmanychildren'
slives.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctor
C.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.
A.glass;
glassB.glasses;
glassC.glasses;
glassesD.glass;
glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?
-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'
swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'
walk10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.
A.bookB.booksC.book'
sD.books'
11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables
-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.
A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob
16．一WhereisDavid?
Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarde．n
A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper
17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetallwewanted.
—That'
sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.
A．theinformationB．aninformation
C．theinformationsD．information
18．---WhataboutMr．Black'
sspeech?
---Wonderful!
Therewerepeoplether．e
A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots
二、综合填空
Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!
Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.
Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.
Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5
moneyshehad.
B：
数词专项第一部分：
知识点分析
一、基数词
1）基数词读法：
年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：
June（the）thirteenth,twothousandandseven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；
在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
例如：
Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.
3）在一些表示"
一排"
或"
一组"
的词组里；
如：
Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两的到达了。
4）表示"
几十岁"
，例如：
Hediedstillinhisforties．
5）表示"
年代"
，用in+the+数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'
llhavetodoitasecondtime．
3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：
one---first,two---second,three---third,
five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。
缩写形式：
first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时，分母加-s。
threefourths,onesecond,twofifths
倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as
Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。
1.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'
sD.-tmwonths同学要注意应用同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.）
2..treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof同学注意词组记忆的准确性）
3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002
注意：
带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
aseven-year-oldboy
4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'
.
A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresrace
C.800-metreraceD.800metrerace800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或
800metres'
race.
5.I'
mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?
A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.
A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.
A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
第二部分：
1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2．AboutstudentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths
3．---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?
---Yes,itis.
A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626
4．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?
Itwasfoundedon.
A.July1,1921B.October1,1949
C.August1,1927D.May1,1922
5．.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
6．MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.
A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo7．Johnlivesonfloor.
A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth8．Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.
A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalf
C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda9．XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.
A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam10．Sorry,hadbeensoldout.
A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize42
2、提高题
1．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.
A.threehundredsB.threehundreds'
C.threehundred'
sD.threehundred2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?
-I'
venoidea.Butit'
safactthatpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaro
Iraq.
A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions3．Weallthinkthatthecenturywillbringusmorehopes.
A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one
4．Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil,hasn'
tit?
A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive
6.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.
A.Two-third;
isB.Two-thirds;
isC.Two-third;
areD.Two-thirds;
are
7.Since1964,satelliteshavebeensentintospace.
8.JackBoothisaman.
C.21-year-oldD.21yearold
B.twoandahalfyears
D.twoyearsandhalf
A.21-years-oldB.21yearsold
9.I'
velivedhereforabout.
A.twoandahalfyear
C.twoyearandahalf10．---Dad,what'
sthesealike?
---Well,it'
slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversaboutoftheearth.
A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourthD.threequarters
C：
冠词专项
第一部分：
知识点分析归纳1：
不定冠词
1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物
2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个
3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物
4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every归纳2：
定冠词
1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物
3）上文提到过的人或事物
4）表示世界上独一无二的事物
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前
6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物
7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中
8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇
9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。
归纳3：
不用冠词的情况
1）
升级会员 