高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配指南文档格式.docx
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18.atonetime=oncetime曾经
atatime=eachtime每次
attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常，一直，始终
atthesametime同时
atthetime在,,的时候
bythetime到,,的时候
19.foramoment一会儿
forthemoment暂时
atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当,,一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次
morethanonce不止一次
oncemore重新，又
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
二（归类记忆
1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight
8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（atwill:
任意）/work/
night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then
16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
三（组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词（
1.以of结尾
aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾
accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto
3.以with结尾
alongwith,togetherwith
4.以for结尾
asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor
5.以from结尾
fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词（
1.以in开头
inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in（the）courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in（the）lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in（the）processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof
2.以by开头
bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof
3.以at开头
atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof
4.以with开头
withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof
5.以for开头
forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头
undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof
7.以on开头
onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四（省略介词，意义不变
1.Iwillshare（in）thepleasurewithhim.
2.Ispenttwohours（in）readingthearticle.
3.I’llwrite（to）youaletter.
4.Heplays（on）thepianoeveryevening.
5.Smithhastraveled（through）China.
6.Theyarefighting（against）theirenemy.
7.Pleasefill（in）theblanksinthefollowing.
8.Thehousesface（to/on）thesouth.
9.Shescolded（at）herchildyesterday.
10.Itis（of）nousetalking.
11.Thereisnouse（in）talking.
12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem（from）gettingmarried.
13.Heisbusy（in）preparingfortheexam.
14.IhavestudiedEnglish（for）tenyears.
15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit（for）me.
16.Iwantaplacetolive（in）.
17.Yououghttobreak（off）thishabit.
18.Shealwaysshare（in）mytroublesaswellas（in）myjobs.
五（动词词组及短语
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离，逃离
breakdown破坏，粉碎;
瓦解;
出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断;
使顺服
breakinto闯入;
强行进入;
突然开始breakout爆发，发生;
准备使用;
起锚breakthelaw违反法律
breaktherecord破记录
breakone’spromise失言
breakup开垦，破碎;
解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catchabus/train赶汽车/火车
catchacold伤风，感冒
catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见
catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组
comeacross偶尔发现，想起;
越过;
偿付comealong一道来，陪伴;
进步，进展;
出现comeat达到，求得，得到;
扑向，袭击comeback回来;
恢复，复原
comedown倒下;
降落;
跌落;
病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入;
流行起来;
获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演;
开始;
赶快;
发展;
登台;
（问题）被提出
comeout出来，传出;
出版;
结果是;
褪色;
（秘密）泄露
cometo苏醒，复原;
共计;
达到;
归结于cometoanend终止，结束
cometoknow开始了解到
cometrue实现，成为现实;
证实comeup走近;
上楼;
长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组
bedonein精疲力竭
bedonewith完全结束
doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉，废除;
弄死;
浪费dogoodto（=dosb.good）有益于doharmto（=dosb.good）有害于doitswork有效，有作用
domuch极有用
dowrongto做错
doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业
doone’sutmost尽力而为
doproud足以使~~骄傲
dosb.justice公平对待某人
dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.）搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人
dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理
dowithout不需要，不用
dowonders创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;
够了
5.以get为中心的词组
getabout徘徊，走动，旅行;
流传getaboveoneself自视高傲
getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过;
说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过
getalong前进，进步;
同意;
离去getalongwith与~~相处
getat发现，了解;
掌握;
攻击getaway离开，逃脱
getback取回，回来;
报复
getbehind落后;
识破
getdown咽下;
写下;
使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉
getholdof获得，取得
gethome到家
getin进入，陷入;
牵涉
getoff送走;
脱下（衣服）;
下车;
动身geton上车;
穿上;
进步，使前进;
成功;
相处getuponwith进步;
在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;
习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出;
避免;
退休getover越过;
恢复，痊愈;
克服;
完成getreadyfor为~~作准备
getridof除去，去掉;
免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过;
及格gettogether积聚，积累;
商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立;
研究，钻研;
致力于;
安排，组织
getusedto习惯于
havegottodo不得不，必须
6.以give为中心的词组
begivento沉溺于，癖好
giveabout分配;
传播
giveandtake相互迁就
giveaway赠送;
牺牲;
泄露;
颁发giveback归还
givecause给予~~的理由
giveearto侧耳倾听
giveforth发出，放出;
发表givein屈服，让步，投降
giveinto同意，接受;
向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;
向~~自首giveout分发，公布
giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致;
使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;
停止
givewayto让步，退却;
屈服于7.以look为中心的词组
lookabout四下环顾;
查看lookafter照顾，看管
lookaround东张西望
lookat注视，着眼于
lookback回顾
lookfor寻找;
期待，期望lookdownon俯视;
轻视
lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视;
调查;
浏览looklike看起来象
lookon旁观;
面向
lookout向外看;
注意;
当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去;
检查lookthrough透过~~看去;
看穿;
浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成
bemadeupof由~~组成
makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错
makeapointofdoing强调;
认为~~重要;
决心，坚持
makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶
makebelieve假装
makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
makefor去向，向~~前进;
有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视;
理解;
赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事
makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写;
开支票;
辨认makethebestof尽量利用;
极为重视makeup弥补，修理;
赔偿，补偿;
起草;
编造;
化装
makeupto接近，巴结;
向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于onthemake急求成功;
增加
9.以put为中心的词组
putaside把~~放在一边;
搁置;
排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾;
储藏;
吃喝，吃掉
putback把~~放回原处;
驳回
putdown放下;
镇压;
制止;
记下;
削减;
降落putforward提出;
拨快;
建议，推荐;
提倡，倡议
put~~into把~~放入;
插入;
翻译成putoff推迟，延期;
升级会员 