大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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3.Asalawyer___forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedto

thosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

A.notoriousB.notableC.nastyD.notified

4.WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyone

presentwas_____.

A.smuggledB.startledC.appealedD.stabilized

5.Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata（n）____diseasewasonethatcouldbe

passedfromonepersontoanother.

A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent

6.____isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,

whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

A.ConceptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception

7.Ifyou______someone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.

A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict

8.Shedidn’topenlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwas_____inher

failuretosayanythinginsupportofit.

A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immoral

9.Theschoolhasbeen______asthemeetingplacefortheeveningartclub.

A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed

10.Itmakesme_____whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.

A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious

11.Mostoftherubbishthatweusually_____ofcanberecycled.

A.disposedB.dischargeC.dispatchD.dissolve

12.The____ofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasilycarriedoutat100%efficiency.

A.conversionB.conventionC.conversationD.version

13.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite____qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.

A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed

14.Thetraincametoa/an____stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.

A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt

15.Itisoftendifficultto_____betweenamereexaggerationandadeliberately

lying.

A.disguiseB.cultivateC.originateD.discriminate

16.Everyonehasalegal____toprovidethetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.

A.refinementB.constrictionC.obligationD.impulsion

17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto_____withthelawwillbepunished.

A.concealB.consentC.abideD.comply

18.Thisdiplomaisimportant,which___thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

A.amplifiesB.certifiesC.clarifiesD.magnifies

19.Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonis____tocomputer

games.

A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed

20.Ingeneral,the____amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldto

one-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.

A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable

21.Remembertoaskfora____ofqualityforthesegoods;

otherwisetheywillnot

offeranymaintenance.

A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt

22.Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas____aseriesof

policies.

A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed

23.Aproductistoberegardedasbeing_____whenintroducedintoanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped

24.It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto____theweightofalorry.

A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain

25.Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedto_____whathehadbeendoingtoattainthegoal.

A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume

26.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat_____attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation

27.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationforthegreaterjob____inJapanin

contrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedState.

A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security

28.Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha（an）___thathisgovernmentfell.

A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak

29.Wealthynationshavefallenfarbehindontheiraid____totheworld’spoor.

A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications

30.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore___than

thewoodenbox.

A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable

PartTwoReadingComprehension（40points）

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.

31.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?

A.Lackoffinancialplanning.B.Thebreakupofthefamily.

C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.

32.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituation

is_____.

A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate

B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse

C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork

D.astatewherelong-rangeplanningisessentialtous

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.

B.Lackofcooperation.D.Exploitationofresources.

34.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe

______.

A.significanceofthiscrisisB.inadequacyofgovernments

C.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation

PassageTwo

Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriousofidenticalclassroomsinwhichteachersdomostofthetalkingandstudentshavelittleopportunitytorespond.Amongtheseinnovationsareteamteachingandteachingaides,non-gradedelementaryandsecondaryschools,independentstudy,curriculafocusedonhelpingstudentsdiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanontryingtotellthemeverything,andschoolsdesignedformaximumflexibilitysothatstudentscanworkalone,orinsmallgroups,ortakepartinlarge--groupinstructionviadiversemedia.Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.Manypeoplewhohaveastrongdisliketoorganizinginstructionscientificallyandtobringingnewtechnologyintotheschoolsandcollegesfailtorealizethatthepresentsystemisinmanyrespectsmechanicalandrigid.Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnaredisregardedwhentheyaretaughtthesamething,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereisnoescapingtheevidencethatmanystudentsthemselvesfeellittleenthusiasmandevenoutrighthostilityforthepresentwayschoolsandcollegesareorganizedandinstructionishandled.Manyofthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoi