江苏省南京市届高三暑期学情检测英语试题及答案16页Word文件下载.docx

江苏省南京市届高三暑期学情检测英语试题及答案16页Word文件下载.docx

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A.Borrowaladder.B.Takehisleave.C.Cleantheroof.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gototheman'

splace.B.CalltheHillsboroHotel.C.Reserveanexhibitionhall.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecitysquare.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?

A.ShehadatrafficaccidentB.ShemovedtoanotherplaceCSheisworkingunusuallyhours

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.

9.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?

A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.

10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.Openingabookstore.

11.Whatistheradioprogramfor?

A.Sharingpersonalfeelings.B.Discussinglanguageskills.C.Promotingcommunityservice.

12.WhatisthesecondpointProf.Sheffieldmentioned

A.Togivedetailsandfacts.B.Tointroducemainideas.C.Toconcludethearticle.

13.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield

A.Formallanguage.B.Detailedfacts.C.Personalstyle.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.

15.Whatdoestheman'

scompanydo?

A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.C.Offerfoodservices.

16.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?

A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Playmusic.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'

swork?

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Valuable.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?

A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theysellvegetable:

C.Theyrunaguesthouse.

19.Howmuchdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneed'

everyday?

A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.C.Twelvehours.

20.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?

A.Theyhavedeeperroots.B.Theyhavewiderleaves.C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Severalyearsago,ourfamilyrentedahousethathadabasementapartmentunderours.Theyoungcouplewholivedbelowuswerequietandmodest.Theirdog,however,wasnot.

Codywasanoutgoingblackdogwithabigtail.Helovedtogreetusbyplantinghishugepawsonourchest.OurdogTashahasasimilarcharacteristic.BecauseshesharedtheyardwithCody,theysoonbecamegoodfriends.

Weoftensawaballofblackandwhitefurastheyracedneckandnecktowardsomeunluckybirdthathadjustlandedintheyard.TheonlytimeIsawanyconflictbetweenthetwodogswaswhenwefedTashaCodywouldjumpup.expectingtoshareTasha'

sfood.However,Tashawouldbarkfiercely.Codywouldchangehisstrategy,droppingtohisbellyandmovingslowlytowardTasha'

sdish.ButthisfriendlybehaviordidnotimpressTasha.ThecloserCodygot,thelouderTashashouted.Finally.Codywouldslipawaywithhistailbetweenhislegs-untilnextmealtime.ThenCody,evertheoptimist,wouldreplaythescene.withthesamedisappointingconclusion

OnedaymyhusbandJeffcamehomequiteupsetHehadjustfoundCodylyingbythesideoftheroad.killedbyaspeedingtruck.TashacleanedCody'

ssmoothblackfurwithhernoseandmouthandwhined（R）.Overthenextfewweeks.Tashawasinlowspiritswithhertailbetweenherlegs.Sheobviouslymissedheroldfriend.

Atthesametime,Tasha'

sdishdisappeared.Wereplaceditwithanother,onlytohavethatonedisappearaswell.Therefollowedasteadysuccession（连续）ofbowls,plates,evenanoldcoffeecan.TheyalldisappearedFinally,themysterywassolvedwhenourneighborknockedonourdoor,herarmsloadedwiththemissingdishes,somestillhalf-fullofdogfood.

＂Aretheseyours?

"

sheasked.WhenJeffandInodded,sheexplained,"

lsawTashaheadedtowardtheroad,soIfollowedher.ThenInoticedallthesedishesinapile."

Puzzled,Iasked,"

Wherewerethey?

“Well,youknow,"

sheansweredthoughtfully,FitwasrightbytheplacewhereCodydied.Isn'

tthatstrange?

SurelyTashacouldn'

t..."

Hervoiceturneddowninconfusion.

JeffandIexchangedglances.HasTashabeenbeggingheroldfriendbackbyofferinghimtheonethingsherefusedtogivehimwhenhewasalive?

Eventoday,retellingthestorymakesmefeelsad.Itraisesquestionsaboutanimal’sintelligenceandemotions.ItalsoremindsmethatIneedtosharewhateverblessingsI'

vereceivedwithothers---beforeit'

stoolate.

21.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTasha

A.wasanoutgoingwhitedog

B.livedinabasementapartment

C.waspotfriendlytotheyoungcouple

D.wastheenemyofCodyduetotheyard

22.Adogoftenfeelsdisappointedorsadwhen

A.droppingtothebelly

B.barkingfiercely

C.puttingthetailbetweenlegs

D.cleaningfurwithitsmouth

23.Intheauthor'

sopinion,whydidTashamoveitsfoodaway?

A.Becauseitwantedtohideitforherself.

B.BecauseitwantedtohideitforCody.

C.BecauseitwantedtoshowCodywhatithad.

D.BecauseitwantedCodytocomebacktolife.

B

Itispracticallyinevitable:

sometimearoundtheageof40.peoplestarttoneedreadingglasses.Tryastheymight,there'

snoavoidingitOnemobileappcreatorclaimsthatpracticingwiththeirtechnologycantrainyoureyestoseebetter.thoughsomeeyedoctorsarenotsure.

Thereasonwhymanypeopleeventuallyneedreadingglassesisthatthelens（晶状体）oftheeyelosesflexibilitywithage,andhastroublefocusingonnearbyobjects.Theconditioniscalled

presbyopia（老花眼），whichisjustanaturalsideeffectofaging.

ThefirstappclaimingtoworkoutthesolutioniscalledGlassesOff.Firstyoutakeatestgivenbytheapp,andthenfollowitscustomizedtrainingcourse.Threedaysaweek,for12-15minutes,you'

llgothroughaseriesofvisualexercises,suchasrecognizingsmallgraylettersonagrayscreen.Aftertwoorthreemonths.itclaimsthatyoucankissyourreadingglassesgoodbye.

“wewantedtodevelopanapplicationthatcanhelppeopleimprovetheirreadingabilitybyimprovingthewaythatthebrainprocessesinformation."

saysGlassesOffCEONimrodMadar.Untilrecentlyitwasn'

tpossiblebecausescientistsdidnotunderstandhowtheimageprocessingcapabilityofthebrainactuallyworks."

GlassesOffcomesupwiththeideaofneuroplasticity（神经可塑性）.Studieshaveshownthatthroughtraining.newconnectionscanbemadeinthebrainSothatitcancontinueadaptingtotheworldaroundus.Intermsofvision,thismeansthatthroughtraining,thebrainmaybeabletoformnewconnectionsthatallowittoclearlyprocesstextevenwhenthetextisblurredbyagingeyes.

Ina30-personstudypublishedinScientificReportsinFebruary,someparticipantswereabletoreadletters1.6timessmallerafterusingtheapp.Adultsaged40to60yearsoldhadthemostsuccess.Thestudyalsofoundthattheusers'

eyehealthimprovedbyanaverageof8.6years.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Well,itprobablyis."

Humanvisionqualityisdeterminedbythephysicaleyeandthewayhebrainreadstheinformationthattheeyecaptures,saysRhee,adoctorfromHarvardUniversity."

Tothinkthatwecanreverse（逆转）presbyopiaonlybyneuroplasticityisjustnotaccurate."

Itmightnotmakeahugedifferenceintermsoffightingpresbyopia,butbraintrainingcouldmakeadifferenceforyoungerpeoplewhoseeyesarestillmoreflexible.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpresbyopia?

A.Itisactuallyanaturalphenomenonofagingofhumaneyes.

B.Peopletendtosufferformitwhentheyreachtheageof40.

C.Itcanbepreventedbymeansofpropereyemuscleexercising.

D.Itoccurswheneyesfailtofocusonnearbyobjectswell.

25.GlassesOffmayimprovepeople'

sreadingabilityby

A.helpingpeoplestayawayfrompresbyopia

B.reducingthenegativeeffectsofagingoneyes

C.makingthetextthatpeoplereadlargerthannormal

D.trainingthebraintoprocessvisualinformationbetter

26.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellus

A.theprincipleonwhichGlassesOffworks

B.whyresearcherscameupwithGlassesoff

C.howtrainingmakesnewconnectionsinourbrain

D.nowourbrainprocessestheinformationthatoureyestakein

27.WhatisRhee'

sattitudetowardsGlassesOff?

A.OptimisticB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned

C

TheU.S.hasmorethan4,000wildbeespecies,andmanyareindangerofdyingoutduetohumanactivity,chemicaloveruseandclimatechange.InColorado,theGirlScouttroops（童子军团）havetakeonthetaskofsavingbees.Theymadetinyhomesforwildbeescalled"

beehotels"

tofightthebigdropinthepopulationofbees.

Beehotelsarelikebirdhousesforwildbees.Sincewildbeesdon'

tmakehoney,theydon'

tliveinthecontainersforbees,buttheyalwaysneedasuitablehabitat（栖息地）.Outinthewild,thesebeesoftenliveholesofdeadtreesandbrokenbranches.Butnaturalhabitatscanbehardtocomebyinthedevelopedareas,whicharewherebeehotelscomein.DennisvanEngelsdrop,aprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland,saysthatbeehotelsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthewildbeepopulation.Whenwildbeescheckoutoftheirhotelrooms,theyleavetheirkidsbehind.Awildbeeproduceshereggsandleavesfoodforthemtoeat.Ifbuiltcorrectly,beehotelscanevenattractnew