英语山东省滕州市第十一中学届高三二轮复习第1周自主检测英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AvisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurantThena(n)
_____mansaid,"
Well,let'
ssingitforhim."
Actuallytheentireroom,
_____everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong,whichbecamepopularinEnglandin1942and______throughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.
It'
sanoldsong.______itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.Andpeoplemadeitvery______afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor______tradition.Thenewcomer,inthenewplace,hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.
1.
A.finished
B.arrived
C.appeared
D.passed
2.
A.mall
B.restaurant
C.school
D.hotel
3.
A.advice
B.help
C.requests
D.donations
4.
A.comforting
B.pleasant
C.ordinary
D.unfamiliar
5.
A.hero
B.colleague
C.student
D.visitor
6.
A.original
B.soft
C.modern
D.western
7.
A.culture
B.music
C.literature
D.lifestyle
8.
A.inmemoryof
B.inplaceof
C.insupportof
D.intermsof
9.
A.prepared
B.searched
C.fought
D.cheered
10.
A.friend
B.soldiers
C.theAmericans
D.theBritish
11.
A.surfaces
B.breaks
C.ends
D.falls
12.
A.ready
B.appropriate
C.reasonable
D.responsible
13.
A.customer
B.manager
C.pianist
D.waiter
14.
A.have
B.sing
C.play
D.know
15.
A.older
B.younger
C.stronger
D.higher
16.
A.regretfully
B.certainly
C.anxiously
D.normally
17.
A.existed
B.developed
C.spread
D.faded
18.
A.but
B.so
C.if
D.though
19.
A.amazing
B.religious
C.family
D.clear
20.A.localB.religiousC.familyD.weak
二、阅读理解
Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.
SPAMMuseum
Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品)ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarⅡ.
Admission:
free
Hours:
November-March
Monday-Closed
Tuesday-Saturday:
10am-5pm
Sunday:
Noon-5pm
April-October:
Monday-Saturday:
10am-6pm
Noon-5pm
CLOSED:
NewYear'
sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay
ChocolateMuseum,Cologne
Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,"
"
TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:
forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)."
Adults:
€9.00
Groupsof15personsormore:
€8.50
Familyticket:
E€25.00
TuesdaytoFriday:
Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:
llam-7pm
InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday
Frietmuseum,Bruges
TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval(中世纪的)potatocellars(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveataste
€7.00
Groups(from15people,reservationrequired):
€6.00
Students,65+:
Childrenagedfrom6to11:
€5.00
Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:
15pm)
Closingdates
Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary
Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary
21.IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat______.
A.11amonMonday.
B.11amonSunday.
C.11amonThursday.
D.6pmonSaturday.
22.WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?
A.Achocolatestore.
B.Interactiveactivities.
C.Achocolatecafé
.
D.Achocolatefountain.
23.WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?
A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.
B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.
C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.
D.Thecity'
smedievalpotatocellar.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?
A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarII.
B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.
C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.
D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.
DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"
DryIce"
whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.
Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase(阶段)whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.
Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'
tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.
Ifyou'
veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated(挥发的)CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.
Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait(诱杀)insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.
Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.
25.FrozenCO2
getsitsnameof"
mainlybecause
A.itisveryeasytomakeitdry
B.wecan'
tmeltitanditdoesn'
tgetwet
C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature
D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit
26.Theunderlinedword"
frostbite"
inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans
A.theshakescausedbycold
B.damagecausedbyfreezing
C.afevercausedbybeingcold
D.asharppaincausedbybums
27.Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto
A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury
B.increasetheproductionoffarming
C.makeavividfogeffectonstages
D.helptoimprovetheenvironment
28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.
B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.
C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.
D.NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.
三、七选五
Peoplestartrunningforavarietyofreasons.Somerunbecausetheywanttoloseweight,improvetheirhealth,competeinraceortrysomethingnew.
29.
Herearesomereasonstogetstartedwithrunning:
30.
Runningisanexcellentwaytostrengthentheheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodandoxygenthroughoutthebody,whichhelpsdecreaseyourriskofaheartattack.Exercise,combinedwithmaintainingahealthyweight,isoneofthebestwaystonaturallyreduceyourbloodpressureifit’sabovenormal.
Youcanloseweight
Manypeoplestartrunningtolosesomeextrapounds.Asoneofthemostvigorous(剧烈的)exercises,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.31.
Just,makesureyoudon’tthinkrunninggivesyoualicensetoeatanythingyouwant.Thebasicruleofweightlossisthatyoumustbummorecaloriesthanyoutakein.
Youcanrunforacause
32.
Manyracesbenefitcharities,andsomecharitiesofferracetraininginexchangeforfund-raising.Runningforsomethingthat’sbiggerthanyouisagreatwaytostaymotivatedtokeeptrainingandcanmakeyourracesevenmoremeaningfulandfulfilling.
Youcanmeetnewpeoplethroughrunning
Somerunnersenjoyrunningontheirown,butothersseerunningtimeassocialopportunities.Runningwithagroupisagreatwaytodevelopasens