人教版九年级英语第七单元Unit7知识点+习题Word格式.docx
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23.getinthewayof
24.failtodosth.
25.endupwith
26.seesb.do/doing/donesth.
27.makeachoice
28.havenothingagainstdoing
29.theotherday
【重点句子】
1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:
00pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
5.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
6.Theclassroomisarealmess.
教室太脏了。
7.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
8.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
9.Wehavenothingagainst
running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【辨析&
语法】
1.①两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者;
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats
eat
fish.
(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish
iseaten
bycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成:
由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
如:
MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)
LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。
3.enough足够
用法:
名词前,形副后
beautifulenough足够漂亮;
enoughfood足够食物
4.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。
stoptodosth.停止一件事去做另一件事
Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。
5.itseemsthat+从句
;
看起来好像……
Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
6.倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:
…也是一样
如:
Sheisastudent.SoamI.
她是一个学生,我也是。
Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.
她将去学校,他也是。
7.yet仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)
8.keepsb/sth+形容词;
使某人/某物保持……
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
9.both…and…做主语时谓语动词用复数形式
BothJimandLiMingplay
basketball.
10.atpresent目前
11.atleast最少
atmost最多
12.花费:
take,cost,spend,pay
①Ittake(sb.)timetodosth.
Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.
②sth.cost(sb.)……
Thebookcost(me)100yuan.
③sb.spend…onsth.
Shespent10daysonthisbook.
sb.spend…doingsth.
Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.
④sb.pay…forsth.
Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.
(注意:
take的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物)
13.have+时间段+off:
放假,休息
have2daysoff
14.①successn.成功
②successfuladj.成功的
③successfullyadv.成功地;
顺利地
④succeedvi.成功(succeedindoing成功地做成某事)
15.①also:
也,用于句中
②either:
也,用于否定句且用于句末
③too:
也,用于肯定句且用于句末(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生
Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。
Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。
Part2.课堂练习
一、单项选择。
()1.teenagersshouldn’tbeallowed________,theyarenotseriousenough.
A.todriveB.driveC.drivingD.todriving
()2.Weallwanttoseehim______hisdreams.
A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieveD.achieved
()3.Heregretted_______thatapartmentthreeyearsago.
A.notbuyingB.notboughtC.nottobuyD.wasnotbuying
()4.Theroom________everyday.
A.cleansB.mustcleanC.becleanedD.mustbecleaned
()5.Sorry,yourcar______infrontofthehotel.
A.canputB.benotputC.can’tbeputD.canbenotput
()6.—Jimenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.
______________.
A.SodoesHelen.
B.AlsoisHelenC.Helenlikesalso
D.SoHelendoes
()7.OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_______usandheisstrict_________histeaching.
A.with,at
B.with,with
C.at,at
D.with,in
()8.—What’sthematter?
—TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed
here.Theydon’tallow__inthewaitingroom.
A.smoking,tosmoke
B.tosmoke,smoke
C.tosmoke,smoking
D.smoking,smoking
()9.Hedoesn’tdohishomework______________,thoughhehas___________.
A.carefullyenough,enoughtime
B.enoughcarelessly,timeenough
C.carelesslyenough,enoughtime
D.enoughcarefully,enoughtime
()10.Thelittlechildwastoo_____________toheartheendofthelongspeech.
A.sleepy
B.asleep
C.sleep
D.sleeping
()11.Everyone____________tohaveatleasteight__________sleepatnight.
A.needs,hour’s
B.need,hours’
C.needed,hour’s
D.needs,hours’
()12.Weshouldgotoschoolat8:
00______________schoolmornings.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
()13.SomethingiswrongwithmyPDA.Iwillgetit___________.
A.repair
B.repairing
C.torepair
D.repaired
()14.——Excuseme,youare_________ofmypassingthrough.
——I’msorry,hereyougo.
A.ontheway
B.intheway
C.outtheway
D.offtheway
()15.Jilldidn’tfinishthehomework,_________.
A.either
B.too
C.also
D.neither
()16.Youmustconcentratemore_________yourEnglish.
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
()17.Thatisagoodwaytokeep_________teachersandstudentshappy.
A.either
B.none
C.all
D.both
()18.Don’tget_________whenyoustudyingroups.
A.noise
B.noises
C.noisy
D.noising
()19.Weshouldlearn_________eachother.
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.of
()20.Thechildrenoftentaketimetodothingslike_________.
A.volunteer
B.tovolunteer
C.volunteers
D.volunteering
二、完形填空。
Learninghowtoplaythepianoisnottheonlywayforchildrentohaveabrightfuture.Childrencanchoosewhattheylikeinmanyways.Manychildrenaregoodatsports.Maybetheywillbegreatplayerswhentheygrowup.
Hereisanotherexample:
the 21_____inShanghaihavepaidmuchattentiontostory-telling.Story-tellingcanalsomakethem 22______excellentstudents.They 23______manystory-tellingcontestseveryyear.Andchildrenhave 24_____greatinterestandtakenanactivepartinthem.Somestudentswhoweretooshytospeakinpublichavebeennowverygood 25______.Nowmanyparents 26______theirchildrentolearnhowtoplaythepianoortheviolin.27______themoneyandenergytheyspendcannotmakesurethattheirchildrenwill28_______muchinashortperiodoftime.However,trainingchildrentotellastoryisquite29______.Althoughitcostslittle,it’sagoodandaneasyway30_____childrentodevelop.
()21.A.schools B.libraries C.childrenD.parents
()22.A.likeB.becomeC.learnD.help
()23.A.haveB.readC.listenD.look
()24.A.becomeB.noC.beenD.shown
()25.A.speakersB.listenersC.studentsD.teachers
()26.A.keepB.helpC.sendD.let
()27.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Even
()28.A.playB.learnC.restD.use
()29.A.differentB.newC.difficultD.expensive
()30.A.withB.ofC.toD.for
Part3.课后作业
作业①:
题型练习
1、阅读理解。
Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.
Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhisknees(膝盖)andputhiseyestothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?
Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.
()36.Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.
A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefood
B.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefood
C.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimals
D.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes
()37.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.
A.intoasmallbox
B.intoseveralsmallboxes
C.intoaboxwheretherewassomefood
D.inaroom
()38.Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.
A.begantoeatfood
B.begantolookforfood
C.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole
D.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother
()39.Thescientist_______________.
A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoor
B.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisears
C.lefttheroomforalongtime
D.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes
()40.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.
A.themonkeygotdownonitsknees
B.themonkeycameoutoftheroom
C.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindow
D.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
58.Weshouldencouragethechildren_____________(eat)morevegetalbes.
59.Whyareyoucoughing____________(bad)
60.Myfatherisa_____________(drive)
61.Theyseem_______________(go)onvacationtoday.
62.I_____________(allow)totakethetestlater.Ifeelhappy.
63.Youneed_____________(practice)speakingEnglishwithyourforeignteacher.
64.Workinghardcanbringyou____________(succeed)?
65.Wehavenothi