安徽省池州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx
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安徽省池州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题
安徽省池州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.
ArchesNationalPark,Utah
Morethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.
Acadia,Maine
SuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.
MountRainier,Washington
Wecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.
GreatSandDunes(沙丘),Colorado
YouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?
SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.
1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?
A.Touristscanhikeintheparks.B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.
C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood.D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.
2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?
A.Sunsets.B.Whales.
C.Ice.D.Sands.
3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?
A.ArchesNationalPark,UtahB.Acadia,Maine
C.MountRainier,WashingtonD.GreatSandDunes,Colorado
InSeptember2019,amannamedAnuchitwasridinghismotorcycledownahighwayinThailand.Hespottedasad-lookingdogsittingonthesideofthemud.Thepoordogseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.
Laterthatday,Anuchitrodebythatexactsamespotandfoundthesamedogstillsittingthere.AfterstoppinghisbiketoseeifthedogwasOK,AnuchithappenedtomeetalocalpersonnamedSaowaluck,whotoldhimtheanimal'sbackstory.Saowaluckkeptfindingthedogatthatsamecornerin2016.Shebroughthimtothevet,namedhimLeoandadoptedhim.Butdayslater,Leodisappeared.Sanwaluckfoundhimatthesamecorneralongthehighwayandreturnedeverydaytogivehimfoodandwater.Shelovedhim,buthewasn'treadytoacceptherashisnewowner.
AfterthemotorcyclistsharedLeo'sstoryontheInternet,thedog'sformerownercameforward.AnelderlywomannamedNoisaidLeojumpedoutofherpickuptruckbackin2015.Sheandherhusbandlookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindhim.WhenNoiarrivedatthecornertoreunitewithLeoin2019,heranovertoherandwasgreetedwithrubsandpets—butherefusedtogohomewithher!
SaowaluckbeggedNoitokeepthedogherselfbecauseshehadbecomesoattachedtohimandhadalreadytriedtoadopthimoncebefore.LeohasreportedlybeenwithSaowaluckeversince—nolongersad,andnolongerwaiting.
4.Whydidthedoglooksosad?
A.Helosttouchwithhisowners.B.Noonegavehimfoodtoeat.
C.Hemissedthetrucktohishome.D.Hedislikedbeingsenttothevet.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutSaowaluck?
A.Shelostherdogwhiletravelling.B.Sheadoptedthedogfinally.
C.ShesoldthedogtoAnuchit.D.Shesharedthedog'sstoryonline.
6.HowdidthedogfeelwhenhemetNoi?
A.Angry.B.Proud.
C.Nervous.D.Delighted.
7.Whatisthetextaimedat?
A.Advisingpeopletoraisedogsproperly.
B.Tellingreadershowtotakecareofdogs.
C.Showingusdogsareroyalandgrateful.
D.Encouragingpeopletoadoptdeserteddogs.
In2005,WinstonDuncanwastravelingwithhismotherinSouthernAfricawhenhesawanoldladyandyoungboywalkingdownaroadtogether.HethoughtofhisowngrandmotherandwonderedhowhecouldhelptheoldladyandothersinAfricawhohavetowalkalongway.
Duncan,wholivedinWashingtonStatewas10atthetime,andhissolutionwastogivethembikes.Withhismom,hestartedWheelstoAfrica,anorganizationthatforthepast14yearshastakenbicyclesdonatedfromresidentsofthe.Washingtonareaandshippedthemacrosstheworldtopeopleinneed.
Mostofthe8000bikestheyhavecollectedhavegonetocountriesinAfrica,helpingcutdownhoursofwalkingforstudentsandotherpostmen.Butlastweek,Duncan,travelledwithahandfulofvolunteersand400bikestoadestinationmuchclosertohishomeyetstillinneed:
PuertoRico.MorethanayearafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneMaria,theislandsuffersfromtransportationproblems.
"Itwasalittlechaotic(混乱的)—assoonastheygottheirbikes,theywerejusthavingfunridingaroundtheparkinglot,"saidAustinHiggins,aNewJerseyresidentwhorecentlyjoinedWheelstoAfricaasitsphotographerandvideographer."Somepeoplewhoreceivedbicycleswerealmostspeechless,andsomeofthemcried,becauseitwassomethingtheyhadrequestedforChristmasfromSantaClaus,"hesaid.
Thedonatedbikesincludedsomehigh-endracingmodels,whichwenttoteenagersinterestedinpursuingseriouscycling.
DuncanrecentlygraduatedfromBardCollegeandisinArlingtonworkingatapoliticalconsultingfirm.HenowencourageskidsintheWashingtonareatogetinvolvedwiththeorganization,andsomehavejoinedhimontripstoAfricaandonthistriptoPuertoRico.
"Iwantedtotrytogetpeopletothinkaboutgivingback,”hesaid.
8.WhydidWinstonDuncanstartWheelstoAfrica?
A.Hehopedtomakehisgrandmotherfeelhappy.
B.Hewasfondofcollectingdifferenttypesofbikes.
C.Hewantedtohelpthepoorpeopletolivebetter.
D.Hewasgreatlysupportedbyhismothertodoso.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheelstoAfrica?
A.Ithasbeenmanagedforfourteenyears.
B.Ithasdeliveredabout400bikestoAfrica.
C.Ithasmanyyoungkidsasitsmembersnow.
D.ItcollectsbicyclesfromalltheareasintheU.S.
10.WhatcanweinferfromAustinHiggin'swordsinParagraphFour?
A.Thedeliveryusuallymeetswithsometrouble.
B.Thepeoplewhogotbikeswereexcitedandgrateful.
C.ItwasverydifficultforDuncantocollectenoughbikes.
D.PeopleinAfricarequiredhimtodressupasSantaClaus.
11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?
A.WheelstoAfrica.B.TriptoPuertoRico.
C.Duncan,aGenerousPerson.D.HurricaneinPuertoRico.
ThestoryofSindhutaiSapkalisthestoryofrebirthandtheloveofchildrenwhonobodyelsewanted.The68-year-oldwomanhasraisedover1,400orphans(孤儿),offeringthemnotjustfoodandshelter,butalsotheloveofarealfamily.Heramazingworkhasearnedherover750awards,andthenickname"MotherofOrphans".
SindhutaiSapkal'sworkwasinspiredbyherownhardshipsgrowingup.Bornintoapoorfamily,shehadtoabandonhereducationatage9,andwasmarriedtoa20-year-oldmanwhenshewasjust10yearsold.Tenyearslater,whenshewasexpectingaWhy,shewasthrownoutofthehousebyherhusband,andbecauseeveryone,evenherfamily,turnedheraway,shehadtogivebirthinacowhouse.
Tosupportherselfandhernewborndaughter,Sapkalhadtobegandsingattrainstationsforfood.Itwasduringthesedifficulttimesthatshemetmanyotherabandonedyouthswhowerestrugglingjustlikeshewas.Shewouldshareherfoodwiththemandprovideasmuchcareasshecould.Someofthemstartedfollowingheraround,andthat,shesays,ishowherlargefamilystartedtoformwithoutherevenrealizing.
Overthelast40years,SindhutaiSapkalhastraveledtocountlessvillages,givingspeechesuntilherthroatwasdry,tryingtocollectdonationstoprovideabetterlifeforheradoptedchildren.Shemanagedtobuildfourorphanages,wheremanyabandonedchildrenhavegrownintorespectablemembersofsociety.Shemakesitherdutytokeepthekidsontherightpathinlifeandofferthemtheloveandcareofarealfamily.
"Iwasraisedbelievingthatbloodrelationsdon'treallymeanmuch.Forme,myunderstandingofahomewasbasedonwhatIhadseen-mymotherandherlargefamily,"Sindhutai'sdaughter,Mamata,says."Aftercompletingmydegrees,IhavebeenworkingwithMai(mother)."
12.WhatinspiredSindhutaiSapkaltostartherwork?
A.Over750awardsgiven.B.Herpooreducation.
C.Manyhomelesschildren.D.Herlifeexperiences.
13.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.SindhutaiSapkal'sworkhasagreatinfluenceonherdaughter.
B.Mamatathinksbloodrelationsdon'treallymeanmuchinafamily.
C.Mamata'sbasedherunderstandingofahomeonadoptedchil击en.
D.SindhutaiSapkalwassatisfiedwithwhatshegotfromherlife.
14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Sapkal'ssocialstatusasMotherofOrphans.
B.Sapkal'scontributiontoabandonedchildren.
C.Sapkal'swishtobuildsheltersforchildren.
D.Sapkal'sefforttocollectmoneyforthepoor.
15.WhichofthefollowingcanheusedtodescribeSindhutaiSapkal?
A.Cruel.B.Serious.
C.Caring.D.Strict.
二、七选五
HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerAsaTeenager
Yourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear'sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemis,you'reonlyateenager.16.
Gogrocerysho