高中英语一轮复习OOK3UNIT4.docx
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高中英语一轮复习OOK3UNIT4
1.Therebe句型:
Thereseemstobe,Therehappenstobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等
Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
我们队赢得比赛好像有很大希望。
2.Therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公交车,我们不得不走着回家。
3.Therebe句型的非谓语形式
Itiscommonfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象。
Whatisthechanceoftherebeingageneralelectionthisyear?
今年举行大选的可能性有多大?
51.workforourgoals为我们的目标奋斗
52.bringinnewideas引进新的方法
53.promotethedevelopmentof...促进……的发展
54.keepoptimistic保持乐观
55.maintainapositiveattitude保持乐观态度
56.facedifficulties/befacedwiththedifficulties
面对困难
57.copewiththedifficulties应对困难
58.seeitasanopportunity把它看成是一个机会
59.learnmoreabouttheworld更多地了解世界
60.arouseone’sinterestinEnglishstudy
提高某人在英语学习方面的兴趣
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.theoryn.学说;理论→________theory理论上;按理说
2.atmospheren.大气层;气氛;氛围→________afriendlyatmosphere在友好的气氛中/环境中
3.fundamentaladj.基本的;基础的→befundamental________...是……的基础
4.harmfuladj.有害的→beharmful__________...对……有害
5.________n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力→pushn.&v.推,推动→________n.&v.按动;压力→________n.&v.拖(动),拉(动)
1.astronomyn.天文学→________n.天文学家
2.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→________n.暴力
3.unlikeprep.不同;不像→________adj.未必的,不大可能的
4.existvi.存在;生存→________n.存在;生存;生活方式
5.gentleadj.温和的;文雅的→________adv.
6.physicistn.物理学家→________n.内科医生
7.lessenv.减少;减轻→________adj.(little的比较级)少量的;adv.较少
8.exhaustvt.用尽;耗尽;使筋疲力尽→________adj.筋疲力尽的
9.puzzlen.谜;难题;vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→________adj.困惑的,迷惑不解的→________adj.令人困惑的,令人费解的
Withthedevelopmentofastronomy,peopleknowmoreaboutthefundamentaltheoryofclimate,atmosphereandtheglobe.Nowmoreandmoresatellitesandspaceshipsaresentintospacewherethere’snooxygenandgravity.
学情自测
根据英文释义写出下列词汇
1.________:
tobecomeormakesth.becomesmaller,weaker,etc.
2.________:
toincreaseormakesth.increaseverymuchinnumber
3.________:
tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituation
4.________:
differentfromapersonorthing
5.________:
themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Theyare________(violent)opposedtotheidea.
7.Fruitjuicescanbe________(harm)tochildren’steeth.
8.Ifindher________(exhaust)—sheneverstopstalking.
9.Accordingtothe________(theory)ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.
10.Theteacher’sexplanationclarifiedthe________(puzzle)problems.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.______________及时;终于;迟早→________times有时→at________time一次,每次
2.________________________产生;分娩→bedelivered________ababy分娩,生孩子
3.________________________轮到某人;接着→________turn轮流,依次;转过来,反而
4.________________阻止……做……→(同义短语)________...from...
5.________________感到高兴,感到振奋→________干杯
6.________________既然,由于(引导原因状语从句)(=since)
7.________________________熟悉;掌握;理解
8.________________突发;爆发→break________打断(谈话);插嘴
学情自测
用介、副词填空
1.Muchhasbeendonetopreventtheair________beingpolluted.
2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—Cheer________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
3.Marygavebirth________ahealthybabygirl.
4.TheFirstWorldWarbroke________in1914andendedin1918.
5.Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbe________timetocatchtheairplane.
6.Thechildrencalledouttheirnames________turn.
Ⅲ.单元语法自测
用主语从句改写下列句子
1.Shelefthimsomethingthatcuthimtotheheart.
→________________________________cuthimtotheheart.
2.Somethingthatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.
→________________________________________seemsdifficulttoothers.
3.Ishecomingornot?
Itisstilluncertain.
→Itisstilluncertain________________________________________________.
4.Whydidhedoit?
Itremainsamystery.
→________________________________remainsamystery.
5.Somethingcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.Itisprettywellunderstood.
→Itisprettywellunderstood________________________________________________.
词汇梳理
Ⅰ.A1.in 2.in 3.to 4.to 5.pull;press;draw
B1.astronomer 2.violence 3.unlikely
4.existence 5.gently 6.physician 7.less
8.exhausted 9.puzzled;puzzling
学情自测
1.lessen 2.multiply 3.exist 4.unlike 5.atmosphere 6.violently 7.harmful 8.exhausting9.theory 10.puzzling
Ⅱ.1.intime;at;a 2.givebirthto;of 3.inone’sturn;in 4.prevent...from...;stop/keep
5.cheerup;cheers 6.nowthat 7.getthehangof
8.breakout;in
学情自测
1.from 2.up 3.to 4.out 5.in 6.in
Ⅲ.1.Whatshelefthim 2.Whatseemseasytosomepeople 3.whetherheiscomingornot 4.Whyhedidit 5.thatsomethingcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday
1.puzzlen.agame,etc.thatyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritordoit谜;疑问;v.tomakesb.feelconfusedbecausetheydonotunderstandsth.迷惑;使困惑
beinapuzzle不知如何是好
puzzleover/about苦思冥想
bepuzzledabout对……迷惑
(1)Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.(2011·天津,完形)
当你说你在法学院学习时,我感到更困惑了。
(2)Herdecisionwas________________________him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
(3)I________________________whathesaid.
我对他说的话迷惑不解。
2.massn.alargeamountofsubstancethatdoesnothaveadefiniteshapeorform团,块,堆;alargeamountofsth.大量,许多
amassof/massesof许多;大量
themassof大部分
inamass大量地;大批地
themasses群众;平民百姓
注意 amassof/massesof大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
(1)Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.(2011·辽宁,阅读C)
我要为大多数人造一辆汽车。
(2)Shehas________________________thingstodo.
她有一大堆的事情要做。
(3)________________areoftenthemakersofhistory.
创造历史的往往是民众。
3.layv.toputsb./sth.inaparticularposition,especiallywhenitisdonegentlyorcarefully放置;搁;ifabird,aninsect,etc.layseggs,itproducesthemfromitsbody下(蛋);产(卵)
laythetable摆桌子
layeggs下蛋;产卵
layoneselfdowntosleep躺下睡觉
注意下列词形变化:
lay-laid-laid-laying放置;产卵
lie-lay-lain-lying躺;位于
lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎
(1)HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.(2011·湖南,阅读C)
但是要取得证据就要对DNA进行分析。
(2)Thebookisstill________whereI________it.那本书还在我放的地方。
(3)Thehen__________________everyday.
这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
1.intime及时;最后;迟早
ontime准时;按时
innotime立即;马上
atatime一次;每次
at time曾经;一度
attimes有时
(1)Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.(2011·湖北,阅读B)
捕猎的地方很远,有时狼们碰巧相互分开。
(2)Tocompletetheproject________________,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末都在上班。
(3)Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresold________________________.
这些花是如此可爱以致于它们很快就被卖光了。
2.prevent...from阻止;抑制
注意 被动语态中上述搭配中的from都不可省略。
(1)Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.(2011·江苏,阅读C)
这个装满了石头的钢圆材,沉在海面以下328英尺的地方,将被3根缆索拴在洋底;这些缆索将保持这一圆材稳固和阻止涡轮发电机在浪中上下移动。
(2)Theywould________therich________robbingthepoor.他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
(3)Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthischildfrom________________.
他伸出手臂去保护他的孩子免受伤害。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Ethan’smotherfailedtokeepEthanfromwatchingbyrewardinghimwithcash.
(2010·广东)
b.Don’tforgettobringahatandapairofgloves,whichcanpreventyoufromsunlightandhelptopickupapplesquickly.(2009·辽宁)
c.Itisnecessarytostopthetouristsfromtakingphotoswithanimals.(2009·广东)
3.watchout密切注意;当心;提防
watchover看守;监视;照顾
watchoutfor提防;注意……
be thewatchfor留神;注意……
keepwatch值班;放哨
keep(a)watchon...监视……
(1)Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.
(2011·安徽,阅读E)
如果两个聋子走在一起,他们会利用手语,一直留意、保护、关注对方。
(2)________________________amaninablackhat.
注意一个戴黑帽子的男人。
(3)Thedog________________hismaster’shousewhilethemasterwasaway.
主人不在时这条狗为它的主人看家。
4....,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.……,(当我向前迈步的时候)我发现我所走的距离是在地球上的两倍,我跌倒了。
句式提取:
...twiceasfaras...
倍数的表达方式:
(1)“A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(2)“A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B……多少倍”。
(3)“A+be+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc.+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(4)A+be+倍数+what从句。
(1)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.(2011·陕西,17)
正在建造的下届亚运会的新体育馆将是目前这个的三倍大。
(2)Thereare______________________________inourlibrarythaninyours.
我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(3)Theproductionnowisthreetimes________________________tenyearsago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
5.“Oh,dear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”我大声地说:
“天啊,既然引力改变了,走路也需要练一练了。
”
句式提取:
nowthat引导原因状语从句
now(that)既然,相当于since,用来引导原因状语从句,引出一个事实,主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。
(1)Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(优先)forconservationpurposes.
(2011·湖南,阅读C)
既然我们知道森林象和稀树草原象是两种不同的动物,森林象应当优先保护。
(2)Now(that)________________________,washyourhands.
晚饭准备好了,洗手去吧。
(3)________thisisthelastchance,youshouldcatchit.
既然这是最后一次机会,你应该抓住它。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成语法填空
Theearthwasjust1.________cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.2.________wereintimetoproducemanythings,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearon3.________surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve4.________(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.
Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe5.________(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch6.________insects,reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall7.______