完整版山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲及样题Word格式.docx
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(三)阅读能力
考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语,能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等)和体裁(包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)的文字材料。
阅读材料的生词量不超过3%,对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词,用汉语注明词义。
应试人员能够:
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;
3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;
4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;
5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理;
6.领会作者的观点和态度。
(四)写作能力
能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文,内容切题,语句连贯,条理清楚,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。
三、考试内容
本考试包括五个部分:
阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分:
阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension):
共20题,考试时间35分钟。
本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文,总阅读量不超过1000词。
每篇短文后有5个问题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分选材的原则是:
1.题材广泛,包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等,其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内;
2.体裁多样,包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;
3.文章的语言难度适中,超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词,用汉语注明词义。
本部分主要测试以下能力:
1.掌握所读材料的主指和大意;
2.了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节;
3.既能理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理;
4.既能理解个别句子的意思,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分:
词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabulary&
Structure):
共40题,考试时间30分钟。
题目中60%为词和短评的用法,40%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
第三部分:
完型填空(PartIIIClose):
共10题,考试时间10分钟。
在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。
本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。
第四部分:
汉译英(PartIVTranslation):
共5题,考试时间是15分钟。
给出5个汉语句子,要求考生翻译成英语,所译英语表达清楚,句子结构和用词正确。
本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。
第五部分:
写作(PartVWriting):
共1题,考试时间为30分钟。
要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。
试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句,或给出提纲。
要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。
写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
四、答题及计分方法
客观性试题用机器阅卷,要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上(AnswerSheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。
试卷(TestPaper)不能做任何记号。
每题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错处理。
主观性试题(短文写作),写在作文纸上,按科学的评分标准评分。
试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法,折算成百分制,以60分为及格标准。
试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下:
山东省成人高等教育学士学位
英语考试样题
SampleTest
PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:
00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.
Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.
Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.
1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.
A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”
C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend
2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.
A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventuallyD)efficiently
3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.
A)theyweredeafB)theycouldnothearthealarm
C)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms
4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.
A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivatespeople’sendurance
C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire
5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?
A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.
B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.
C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.
D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Accidentsarecaused;
theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:
ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.
Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.
Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.
Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.
6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.
A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.
B)Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.
C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.
D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?
A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)CarelessnessD)Weather
8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.
A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidents
C)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsibleforroadaccidents
9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidents?
A)Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.
B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.
C)Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.
D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.
10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.
A)AccidentsandAnxiety
B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories
C)HumanFactorsinAccidents
D)HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactories
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?
JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.
Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.
TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.
Linguists(语言学家)suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.
Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.
Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(牙牙学语),grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.
11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.
A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeak
B)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfant
C