福建省龙岩市学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题无听力Word格式文档下载.docx

福建省龙岩市学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题无听力Word格式文档下载.docx

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otherwiseyou’llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.

Brazil

Therewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill,andyouwon’tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisasskillfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon’tmakeabigshowofthis.

Dubai

InDubaiit’saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.

Germany

Germanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat’snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat,usuallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit’stimetosettleup,youwon’tgetabill:

yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellthemhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.

CzechRepublic

WhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou’reinahightouristtrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.

India

Ifyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou’reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.

1.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?

A.DubaiB.India

C.GermanyD.CzechRepublic

2.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?

A.DubaiB.Germany

C.IndiaD.CzechRepublic

3.Ifyourbillis2000rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.

A.10B.80

C.120D.200

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

B

AlvinBamburgwasdeepinthewoodswhensomethingcaughthiseye.AsBamburgapproached,hefounditwasabrokenballoonwithanote:

“DearSanta,mynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Frozendoll,dog.Withlove,Luna.”

Bamburgfelthisheartbeatquickened.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthis.“Yearsago,”hesays,“classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I’vealwayswantedtofindone.”Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndheknewhewouldmakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.

OnJanuary2,2021,BamburgpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthestrategywouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostincreasebythehundreds,“Myhopegrewintoexpectations,”Bamburgsays.

Ataroundthesametime,LeticiaFlores,themotheroffour-year-oldLuna,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.OnedaylastDecember,LunahadanideaofsendingletterstoSantabyballoon.Floreshelpedherwritetheletters,putthenotesintofestiveredballoonsandtookheroutsidetoreleasethewishes.

OnedayinearlyJanuary,Floresgotacallfromafriend,saying“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”“It’sunbelievable!

”Floressays.ShewasmorethantouchedwhenBamburgdrove600milestosendadogandothergiftstotheminApril.

BamburgwashappyanddecidedtoattendaSantaClaustrainingschool,hopingtobringfuntomorekids.

4.WhatdidAlvinBamburg’sdreamofsincechildhood?

A.Havingsomeballoonssenttothesky.

B.Havinghisownwishrealizedbyballoons.

C.Pickingupaballoonwithwishesonanote.

D.Makingothers’wishescometrueinperson.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“suchaneffort”inparagraph4mean?

A.SharingLuna’swishes.B.MakingaChristmaslist.

C.Collectinglikesforthepost.D.FindingoutwhereLunalives.

6.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesAlvinBamburg?

A.Confident.B.Responsible.

C.Caring.D.Creative.

7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.AspecialNewYeargift.B.Kindnessfromastranger.

C.Aballoon’smagicjourney.D.ThegreatfunctionofFacebook.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

C

Fouryearsago,morethan700computerscientistscompetedinacontesttobuildanartificialintelligence（AI）thatcouldpassan8th-gradescienceexam.Theyallflunked.Eventhemostdevelopedsystemcouldn’tscorehigherthan60pointsonthetest.AIcan’tmatchthelanguageandlogic（逻辑）skillsthatstudentsareexpectedtohavewhentheyentermiddleschool.

Later,asystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUS.Itrecentlypassedan8-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,theNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90%ofthequestions.Thenitwasgivena12th-gradeexamanditscoredmorethan80points.

Aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffectanimalslikerabbits.TheAristosystemusedBert,akindoftechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.Berthas“read”thousandsofWikipediaarticlesandbooks.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WiththehelpofBert,Aristohas“read”alotofsciencequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns（模式）onitsown.

Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandinglanguageandevenrespondtolanguage.However,wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirlogicalability,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcher,whohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“flunked”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Failed.B.Passed.C.Missed.D.Improved.

9.WhywasAristodeveloped?

A.Tohelpstudentsdowellinexams.

B.ToimprovethelogicalskillsofAI.

C.Tohelpmakeschooltestsmorescientific.

D.ToshowATSabilitytosolvescienceproblems.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowwhatelseAristocando.

B.TotellwhatAristocanlearnonitsown.

C.ToexplainhowAristolearnstosolveproblems.

D.Tointroduceanotherachievementintechnology.

11

WhatdoJingjingLiu’swordsshow?

A.AIisnotasdevelopedasitmightseem.

B.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture.

C.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks.

D.Aristo’slogicalabilitystillneedsimproving.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

D

Tattoos（纹身）arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman（theoldestbodyeverfound）,wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.

Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.

Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery（激光手术）butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.

Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn’tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon’tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon’tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.

B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.

C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.

D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.

13.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?

A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.

B.Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.

C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.

D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.

14.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?

A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.

B.Theyhelpmakepeople’sskinperfect.

C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.

D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.

B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.

C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.

D.TattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyinsomeWesterncountries.

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D

第二节（共5小题;

每题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxie