版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWord文档下载推荐.docx

版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Bettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould17.havefailed（fail）thisimportantexam.18.WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.19.Worried（worry）abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse20.built（build）inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When21.asked（ask）aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'

attention.Much22.tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．当他醒来的时候，发现身边围了很多人。

Whenhecametolife，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanypeople.

2．非常可惜的是研究所邀请的专家没有出现。

Itwasapitythattheexpertinvitedbytheresearchinstitutiondidn'

tshowup.

3．由于受伤严重，她被立刻送往医院了。

Seriouslyinjured，shewassenttohospitalatonce.

4．我第一次读这本书时竟然留下了那么多令人不快的记忆，这似乎有些奇怪。

Itseemsstrangethatmyfirstreadingofthebookshouldhaveleftmesomanyunpleasantmemories.

5．我的德语不好，但能清楚地表达自己的意思。

（make＋宾语＋宾补）

IamnotverygoodatGerman，butIcanmakemyselfunderstood．

B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'

smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：

30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.

BigBenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon'

sbestknownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.ItliesatthenortheasternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison（forQueenElizabethⅠforexample）．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson（theBritishherokilledduringthebattle）inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：

白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。

1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?

A．TrafalgarSquare.

B．TheTowerofLondon.

C．WestminsterPalace.

D．BuckinghamHouse.

D　[细节理解题。

根据BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；

BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；

TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”（“征服者威廉”1066—1087年在任）；

TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。

故D项正确。

]

2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?

A．Itsstrangeguards.

B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.

C．Itsfounder.

D．Itsgeographicalsite.

B　[细节理解题。

根据TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！

”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。

故B项正确。

3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?

A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.

B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.

C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.

D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.

A　[细节理解题。

根据TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。

故A项正确。

B

Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:

WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'

mbrave.

Myactofcourageisn'

tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So，likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing（染）it.Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon（美发厅）every5weeks.

Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'

thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'

tneedtocover.

Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot?

IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.

Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'

mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'

tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'

tneedtoattendwhenI'

dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.

WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'

sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'

snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'

snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.

Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion（反叛）againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'

mlettingitflyproudly.

【语篇解读】　文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。

作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。

4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?

A．Itshowspeople'

sgreatcourage.

B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.

C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.

D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.

根据第二段，尤其是该段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming”可知，作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。

5．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Giveupourpower.

B．Pretendtobestillyoung.

C．Acceptitandactpositively.

D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。

6．Whatistheauthor'

smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.

B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.

D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.

B　[写作意图题。

本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，然后表达自己对变老的看法——染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。

由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。

7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HoldingontoYouth

B．DyeingYourHair

C．GainingValuewithAge

D．ValuingWisdomofAge

D　[标题归纳题。

根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion（反叛）againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧”最适合作文章标题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

（2021·

全国统一考试模拟演练）Apps（shortforapplications）arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays，andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife，whetherit'

skeepingfit，communicatingwithfriends，orevenlearningalanguage.1Here'

swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

●Learnfromdiversesources（notjustapps）

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources（来源）ofinformation，fromnewspapersandbookstoTV，radio，musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage？

2

●Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining？

Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding，becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

●Makeitsocial

4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim，mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'

tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely，thecombinationof