-大连市高三英语双基测试附答案Word下载.doc

-大连市高三英语双基测试附答案Word下载.doc

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第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lookinggoodcanmatteralotwhenyouareateenager.Ofcoursebudgetmattersalot,too.Luckily,fashiontrendsintheUKmeanthatgettingtherightimagedoesn’thavetocosttheearth.Here’saquickguidetowhichlooksarehotthisyear.

Forgirls,the70sareback.Wide–leggedjeans,platformshoesandskirtsthatreachthefeetareagaininfashionamongUKteens,toppedoffbycolored,shinningeye-shadow.Girlscanhavefunmixingandmatchingbrightshades.Colorslikepink,orangeandlightyellow-greenareallperfectlyfit.Shortsandmini-skirtsarestillpopularincoldweather.Bywearingapairoftightsunderneath,girlscanstaywarmaswellasfashionableinthewinter.

Howaboutboys?

Tolooklively,fansofskateboardsandsnowboardscandresstoimpresswithskinnyjeansaccompaniedbyaT-shirttoppedoffwithabaseballcaporwoolenhat.Musicisoftenaninspirationforfashion,andhip-hopmusicfansliketodressinbaggyjeans,T-shirts,baseballcapsandsneakers.Forthosewhocanaffordit,designerclothingisamust,especiallyifthelogoisshowing.

21.Theunderlinedwords“costtheearth”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”

A.bedifficultB.beimportantC.bespecialD.beexpensive

22.Accordingtothepassage,ifagirlwantstolookcool,shewillwear________.

A.skinnyjeansB.designerclothingC.awoolenhatD.afull-lengthskirt

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Oldclotheslookhotthisyear.

B.Musiccanaffectfashiontrend.

C.AT-shirtisreallyagoodchoiceforfans.

D.Designerclothingiswhatteensmusthave.

24.Theauthorofthepassageaimstoshowteenagershowto_______.

A.lookfashionableB.choosebrands.

C.spendmoneywhenyoungD.staywarminthewinter

B

GriffithObservatoryisanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.ItislocatedonthesouthernslopeofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1134feetabovesealevel.

VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservationisrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbussservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.

HoursofOperation

Tuesday-----------Friday12:

00noon-----10:

00p.m.

Saturday----------Sunday10:

00a.m------10:

00p.m.

MondayClosed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtherateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare:

Adults（13----59yearsold）$7.00

Children（5---12yearsold）$3.00

Senior（60yearsandolder）$5.00

Students$5.00

Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.

PublicTelescopes

FreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7:

00p.m..allobservingmustbecompletedby9:

45p.m..

25.whatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.

C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.

D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?

A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.

B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.

C.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.

D.Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.

27.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay__________.

A.$13.00B.$15.00C.417.00D.$20.00

28.Whichofthefollowingischarged?

A.ParkingB.TelescopesC.HearingassistdevicesD.LADOTbusservice.

C

Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcometomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea,killing62peoplesofar.Itleadstohighfever,bleedingandsoon.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.

EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:

Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012out-break,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.

Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.

Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theeffectsofEbolaarehuge:

damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.alreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithafewcasesspottedinConakry----thecapitalcityofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasesmayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too.

Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Health-careworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理盐水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol. 

29.Fromthetextweknowthat________.

A.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruit.

B.Ebolaisahighlyinfectiousvirus.

C.Ebolaisanewlydiscovereddisease.

D.EbolaisrecentlycontrolledinGuinea.

30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThecausesofEbola.B.TheoriginofEbola.

C.ThetreatmentforEbola.D.TheinfluencesofEbola.

31.InEbolainfectedareas,healthcareworkers___________.

A.facethedangerofcatchingvirus

B.takemeasurestoprotectthenurses

C.givewaterandmedicinetothepatients

D.dowhatevertheycantosavetheinfected

32.Thetextprobablycomesfrom__________.

A.anEnglishnewspaperB.atouristguide

C.asafetybrochureD.amedicalreport

D

What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?

SenatorJeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.

TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromcapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagersonstoaremote,desertedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.

Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.

TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.

TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster（龙虾）trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.

Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing（叉）afishintheocean.

Still,itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,nodistractions,notexting,”Flakerecalled.

33.WhydidtheFlakesflytotheislandofBiggarennn?

A.TomeetRobinsonCrusoe.B.Tospearthesharkforfood.

C.Tospendaspecialvacation.D.ToswiminthePacificOcean.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheFlakescouldeasilyfindafireontheisland.

B.TheFlakescaughtlobstersforfoodontheisland.

C.TheFlakesfoundbasicthingsthattheyneededontheisland.

D.TheFlakestookmuchtroubletogetdrinkablewaterontheisland.

35.Accordingtothetext,theFlakes’holidayis__________.

A.adventurousbutinterestingB.excitingbutpainful

C.meaninglessbutenjoyableD.boringbutmemorable

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asyou’rebusywithyoustudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow