高考英语二轮复习基础写作2010-2014年真题Word格式.docx
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男性75%;
女性25%(3)受二手烟’影响人数:
约54亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数:
超过10万/年
*二手烟:
second-handsmoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2目标和措施;
3相关数据。
[写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[Version1]
TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free(make+宾语+形容词作宾补),willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.Tothisend(为此),no-smokingsignswillbeputup(张贴)inallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom(介词+关系代词定从)75%aremenand25%arewomen.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.
[Version2]
TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedthatsmokingbebanned(虚拟语气)inindoorpublicplacesalloverthecountry.Thisdecision,whichwillbecarriedoutfromJanuary1,2011,aimstobringacompletesmoke-freeindoorenvironment.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.StatisticsshowthatChinahasapproximately350,000smokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25arewomen.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsperyear.
2011文体:
图书介绍类应用文
以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道
基本信息:
⑴书名:
BattleHymnoftheTigerMother
⑵作者:
AmyChau,美籍华人,耶鲁*大学教授
⑶出版时间:
2010年
⑷内容:
作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事
⑸效应:
引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论
相关报道:
⑴中文版:
2011年初开始在中国销售
⑵意外反应:
多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法
⑶最新消息:
17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取
*耶鲁:
Yale哈佛:
Harvard
根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括:
1.图书的基本信息
2.图书的相关报道
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯
本文是说明文(图书介绍)。
只要人称为第三人称;
主体时态为现在时态。
Anewly-published(“副词-过去分词”作定语)book,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,writtenbyanAmerican-ChineseAmyChauin2010,hasbeensoldinChinafromthebeginningof2011.Ms.Chau,whoistheprofessorinYaleUniversity,dealswiththestoriesofhereducatinghertwodaughtersintheTraditionalChineseways.HerelderdaughterhasbeenadmittedbyboththeYaleandHarvarduniversities.ThisbookcausedheateddiscussiononthedifferencesbetweentheChineseandAmericanwaysineducatingChildrensuccessfully.ThemajorityofChinesemothersdisapproveofMs.Chau’sidea.
AbookentitledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherbyAmyChuawaspublishedin2010.Ittellshowtheauthor,aChineseAmericanandprofessoratYaleUniversity(善用同位语),educatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.Itspublicationhasstartedaheateddiscussionastowhichwayofparenting(parent用作动词,表示“养育子女”)issuperior,thetraditionalChinesewayortheAmericanway.ItisreportedthattheChineseversionofthebookbegantosellinChinaearly2011.Unexpectedly,themajorityofmothersinChinadisagreewiththeauthorthoughher17-year-oldelderdaughterwaslatelyreportedtohavegotoffersfrombothHarvardandYale.
2012文体:
人物介绍类记叙文
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
此文是人物介绍,是继2011年的书本介绍后的同类型的文章。
AllanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,wasbornonMarch7th,1915.Hrgothisfirstdegreein1936,andthenhisseconddegreeofDoctor(博士)ofMedicine.Hebelievesthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengehimself.Therefore,inhiseighties(在他80多岁的时候),hedecidedtostudylaw,andin2006hesetaworldrecordforbecomingtheoldestpersontogetthemaster’sdegree(硕士学位).Becausehewasgoodatarranginghisstudytime,hegotpraisefromhisteacher,andin2012hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebynetworklearning.
BornonMarch7th,AllanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,becametheoldestmantoobtainamaster’sdegreeallovertheworldin2006.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengehimself.Hegothisfirstdegreein1935andthenhisdoctor’sdegreeinmedicine.Inhiseighties,hedecidedtostudylaw,afterwhichheobtainedhisthirddegreein2006.In2012,hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebyonlinelearningandwonpraisefromhisteacherforhispropertimemanagementinstudy.
2013文体:
新闻报道类应用文(活动介绍)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯
志愿者的选拔
到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星*的志愿者
志愿者的条件
至少18岁;
做好不回地球的准备;
愿与他人保持良好的关系。
专家观点
火星生活条件太艰苦;
面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活;
如果成功,就是人类英雄。
*火星:
theMars
[写作要求]
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
本文文体为通讯报道,取材于当年移民火星的新闻话题,贴近事实,结合环保、志愿者招募、专家及个人看法描述命题。
By2015,therearearound30peoplefromallovertheworldtobechosentobechosentogototheMars.Tomeettherequirements,thevolunteersshouldbe18yearsoldatleast(并列表语1),readytogetalongwellwithothers(并列表语2)andneverreturntotheearth(并列表语3).Whenitcomestotheviewsofsomeexperts,theythinkthatthelifeontheMarsisverytough(条件艰苦的)becausethevolunteershavetofacetheseverely(修饰cold,用副词形式)coldweather,lonelinessandfear.However,gettingtiredoflivingontheearth,thevolunteershavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencinglifeontheMars.IftheyfortunatelysucceedinsurvivingontheMars,theywillundoubtedlyberegardedastheheroesofhumanbeings.
By2015,aboutthirtypeoplewillhavebeenelectedthroughouttheworldtogototheMars.TomigratetotheMarsfromtheearth,thevolunteersaresupposedtomeettheconditionsthat(引导同位语从句)theyaremorethan18yearsoldandwillingtobeonfriendlytermswiththepeoplearoundthem,makinguptheirmindsnevertocomebacktoearth.WhatsomeexpertsareconcernedaboutmostisthatthelifeontheMarsissodreadful(枯燥无味的;
boring,dull)forthereasonthatthevolunteerswillhavetotackle(处理,对付;
copewith)theunbearablycoldweather,lonelinessandfear.Asforthevolunteers,theyhavegottiredofthedulllifeontheearthandaredyingforachangeinthenewlifeontheMarsdespitethepossiblehardshipsandobstacles.Whatexcitesthemmostisthatoncetheyaresuccessful,they’llbehonoredastheheroesofhumanbeings.
[Version3]
30volunteerswillbepickedoutworldwideasmigrantstotheMarsby2015.Thevolunteers,whoshouldbeaged18orabove,areexpectedtorealizethatnotonlyshouldtheymakegoodpreparationsfornotgettingbacktotheearthagain,buttheyshouldkeepgoodrelationshipwithothers.Fromsomespecialists’perspective,withatoughlivingenvironmentontheMars,thesevolunteersareboundtobeconfrontedwith(面临着)coldclimate,lonelinessandfear,nevertheless,tiredofthelifeontheearth,thevolunteershaveaburningdesiretoexploreandexperienceatotallydifferentlifestyleontheMars.Iftheirattemptsturnoutsuccessful,theywillbeviewedastheheroesofhumanbeings.
2014文体:
你接受一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:
人物:
英国人查理德·
阿维斯(RichardAvis)
出生日期:
1974年12月1日
时间:
2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人
目的:
理解不同文化中成功人生的含义
相关信息:
·
借助当地媒体寻找
迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家
职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等
计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人
打算根据此经历写一本书学科网
*同年同月同日生的人:
timetwin
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
RichardAviswasbornonDecember1,1978.Inordertofindthemeaningofasuccessfullifeindifferentcultures,hebegantofindtimetwinsaroundtheworldin2011.Withthehelpoflocalmedia,hehassofarfound32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,ofwhom17aremaleand15female.Theirjobsincludegovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.Notonlydoesheplantofind40timetwinsbeforehisfortiethbirthday,butalsoheintendstowriteabookbasedonthisexperience.
BornonDecember1,1978,RichardAvishasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011,aimingatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.Withthehelplocalmedia,uptonowhehasfound32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,ofwhom17aremaleand15female.Theirpositionsincludegovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.Heplanstofind40timetwinsbeforehisfortiethbirthday.Besides,healsointendstowriteabookbasedonthisexperience.
附:
基础写作中的数据表达法
根据历年的真题看出,基础写作主要是对年份、年龄、数量、排名、比例等数据进行考查。
以下是一些实用的通关表达法:
一、时间的表达
1、表世纪:
duringthe18thcentury,inthelate19thcentury
2、表年份:
in2013,intheyear2013,inearly/late2013,inthe1980s
3、表日期:
onJune1,2015
4、表钟点:
at5o’clock,around6p.m.,at5:
30
二、比例的表达:
主要涉及到百分比的表达
60%/sixtypercent/60percentofthe(必须要写the)+名词
Halfofthe…;
onefourth(aquarterof…);
threequartersof;
twothirds,seveneighths;
threeoutoffive+名词/threeinfive+名词
四、排名的表达
rank+(the+)序数词;
be+the+序数词;
be+inthe+序数词+place
五、总计的表达
…amountto(达到)…./addupto/cometo/sumuptp
六、增减的表达
…increase/rise/grow/climbfrom…to…
Thenumbersharply/rapidly/slowly/steadilywentup/rose/grew/increasedto…
…decrease/fall/dropfrom…to…
Thenumbersharply/rapidly/slowly/steadilydropped/reduced/decreasedto…
七、倍数的表达
(be)+基数词+timesas+adj.+as…
此外,在数据对比时,还常用到while,but,onthecontrary,however,incontrastto等关联词语。
一些经典的数据例句
1.Nearly70%oftheclassmatesdisagreebecausetheythinkitmakesthemfallintothehabitofdependence,whileabout30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyus.
2.Guangzhou,acitywithapopulationofaboutthirteenmillion,hasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.
3.Coveringatotalareaof7,434squarekilometers,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.
4.Thereare39peopleinjured/39injuriesintheaccident,amongwhomthreequarters/threequartersofwhomarechildren.
5.Toyotasoldabout8.42millionca