高考英语中的形近词归纳文档格式.doc

高考英语中的形近词归纳文档格式.doc

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颁奖/奖品回报

19.bloom,boom,bomb

花/开花暴涨子弹

21flower,flour,

花面粉

23.bother,brother

麻烦；

困扰兄；

弟

25.campaign,champion,companion，

运动冠军伙伴

company（公司；

陪伴）

27chicken,kitchen

小鸡厨房

29.sight,site,cite

视力/风景地点引用

31.custom,customer,costume

习俗顾客服装

33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict

对比联系合同与......矛盾

35.desert,dessert

沙漠/抛弃甜点

37.dine,dining,diner,dinner

39.down,dawn,drawn,drown,

41.emigrant,immigrant

43.except,expect,expert,accept

2.excess,exceed,excel

过量超过/超越擅长/胜过

4.extend,expand,expense,expensive

延伸扩大开支昂贵的

6.expect,respect,aspect,inspect,

期待尊重方面视察/检查

suspect（嫌疑人/怀疑）

8.skim,skip,scan

扫视跳扫描

10.inability,disability

无能残疾

12.incident,accident

事件意外/事故

14.late,later,latter,latest,lately

迟到的后来后者最新的最近

16.altitude,attitude,gratitude

海拔态度感激

18.alone,lonely

孤独的寂寞的

20.metal,mental,medal,model,modern金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的

22.money,monkey,donkey

金钱猴子驴

24.parent,patent,potential,talent,

父母专利潜力才干

26.police,policy,politics

警方政策政治

28protect,protest

保护抗议

30.purpose,suppose,propose,proposal

目的/意图假想提议（v.）提议（n.）

32.reject,inject,jacket

拒绝注射夹克

34.require,inquire,acquire

要求咨询获得

36.source,resource,course

源泉资源课程；

过程

38.statue,status,state

雕像地位国家/陈述40.steal,steel

偷窃钢

42.strike,stick,strict

敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的

44.tax,taxi

税收的士

45.cough,tough,though,rough,thorough,through,although

咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然

46.vocation,vacation47.inform,reform,perform,transform

工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/转换

48.doubt,double,couple49.fire,hire,tire,wire

怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线

50.match,watch,catch51.shallow,swallow

比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子

52.unlike,dislike,alike,likely53.reserve,preserve,conserve

不像（介）不喜欢（动）像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护

54.assume,consume55.ring,sing,wing,king

承担；

假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王

56.find,mind,kind,wind57.before,store,more,wore,

找到/发现思想/介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿

58.hear,tear,bear,wear,fear,near,pear,year

听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年

59.here,there,mere,were,60.historic,historical61.ambitious,ambiguous

这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的

61.round,proud,found,pound,sound,wound

回合/圆形的骄傲的/自豪的发现/找到（英）镑声音伤口

62.consider,considerate,considerable63.reach,rich64.rain,train,

考虑体贴的大量的/数目可观的到达/达到富裕的（下）雨火车/培训

64.eight,fight,flight,high,height,might,night,right,sight,tight

八打架/奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的/权利风景紧（身）的

65.street,tree,free,three66.say，may,pay,day,bay,way,ray,lay

街道树木自由的/免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/下蛋

67.cap,map,nap,rap,gap68.day,dad,bad,mad,sad69.quality,quantity

帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量

70.war,bar,far,car,star71.cow,bow,how,row,low,now72.exit,exist

战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在

80.precious,previous81.objection,objective,subjective82.scare,scar

宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤

2015高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案

（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。

1.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.（表原因的复合句）

2.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.（用介词短语）

3.Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用分词作原因状语）

4.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.（用定语从句）

I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.

5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（so….that句型）

6.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrowisthatIamseriouslyill.

7.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

8.Myillnesswillleadtomyabsencefromschooltomorrow.

9.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.

10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.

（二）他说英语太快了！

让我大吃一惊！

（用一般现在时）

1.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.（so…that）

2.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.（so…that倒装）

3.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.（which定从）

4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.（介词+关系代词）

5.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.（动词名语作主语）

HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.

6.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.（动词名语作主语的强调句）

7.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.（主语从句）

8.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.（宾语从句）

9.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.（介词短语）

（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。

1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.

2.Ourhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepast/lastfewyears.

3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.

（四）直到取下（takeoff）眼镜才认出（recognize）他父亲。

1.Hedidn’trecognizehisfatheruntilhetookoffhisglasses.

2.Notuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidherecognizehisfather.

3.Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesthatherecognizedhisfather.

二、易错句子翻译

1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.

2.Afterreadingthepassage,Ithinkof/recallmyownexperience.

3.Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosociety.

4.Weobjecttothesesuggestions.

5.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.

Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

6.Besides,Iliketakingphotos.

7.Iknowaboycalled/namedJim.（called/named过去分词作定语）

Iknowaboywhoiscalled/namedJim.（who引导的定语从句，iscalled/named作从句的谓语动词）

IknowaboywhosenameisJim.（whose引导的定语从句）

8.Inordertorealize/achieveourdreams,wemustwork/studyhard.

9.Wemustarriveasearlyaswecan.

Wemustarriveasearlyaspossible.

10.Don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.

11.Probably,hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.

12.80percentofthestudentsareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.

Thereare80percentofthestudentswhoareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.（慎用therebe句型）

13.NoneofthemcanspeakChinese.

14.Theteacherwasnotangrywithhim,butpraisedhim.

15.Ihavetwofriends,bothofwhomareAmericans.

16.Onbehalfofmyclass,Itookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.

三、信息整合翻译。

（只能用一个句子，一定要注意句子结构准确性）

1.At3:

00pmonSeptember18,2010,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.

2.WangPing,an18-year-oldgirlfromClass3,Senior3,lovesreadingbooks,suchasEnglishmagazines,newspapersandevenoriginalEnglishnovelsandhasmade3copiesofnotes,whichshowsherproperreadingmethodsandgoodhabit.

3.EarthHour,anannualinternationaleventheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,askspeopletoturnofftheirlightsfrom8:

30to9:

30pmofthelocaltime.Itspurposeistoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotectionandtheclimatechange.

4.Football,asanancientsport,wasoriginatedfromoneofancientChineseballgames,cuju,whichwasbroughtintoEuropebyArabs,developingintothemodemfootball.

5.TED,standingforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign,isaglobalsetofconferencesrunbytheprivatenon-profitSaplingFoundation,undertheslogan“IdeasWorthSpreading”.

6.Aimingtobuildupacivilizedcampusandcreateagoodenvironmentforourstudyandlife,theStudent’sUniondecidestoholdacompetitionaboutchoosingthebestcampusculturalslogansinourschool.

7.ACanadianprofessor,MargaretTrainor,recentlycompletedaresearchprojectontheeffectsofmusiclessonsonchildren’sbraindevelopment.

8.Chosenbythemagazine'

seditorseachyear,Time'

sPersonoftheYearisanindividualorgroupofindividualswhohavehadthegreatestimpactonnewsorpeople’slifethatyear.

9.InspiredbyanAmericanTVprogrammecalledSpellingBee,theCCTVprogrammeDictationAssemblyofChineseCharactersbeganin2013,aimingtoencouragepeople’sloveforChinesecharactersandtheirbeauty.

10.LastSunday,IconductedaninterviewwithJamesWatson,afamousAmericanscientist,talkingabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.

11.Withahistoryofover100years,ourschoolhas500qualifiedteachers,70%ofwhomhavereceivedapostgraduatedegree.

12.Theelectivecoursesinourschool,whichwerefirstprovidedinSeptember,2011,areheldeveryWednesday,lastinganhour.

13.21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisanEnglishweeklydesignedforusseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina,aimingtomeetourneedstolearnEnglishandimproveourabilitytousethelanguage.

14.Thepopularfilm,Mandela:

LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandela’sautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28,2013.

15.Aquarterofyoungadultsagedbetween18and24onlywalkanaverageoffiveminutesaday,accordingtoTheResearchersthatsurveyed2,000people.