高中英语语法---名词和练习题Word格式.doc

高中英语语法---名词和练习题Word格式.doc

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a________________ofcoffee（杯）

a________________ofoil（滴）

a________________ofmatches（盒）

a________________ofglasses（副）

a________________ofink（瓶）

a________________oftea（壶）

two______________offish（盘）

three______________ofrice（袋）

six________________ofclothes（套）

（二）．可数名词的复数构成

A.规则变化

构成法

例词

一般情况在词尾加______

Desk------desks

以_______________结尾加______

Bus------buses

以____结尾的加_____

Face-----faces

以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加_________

Baby------babies

以辅音+_____结尾加______

Tomoto-----tomatoes

以元音+_____结尾加______

Radio-----radios

以____或____结尾，变___/____为____,加_____

Life----lives

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1）shoe2）orange3）eye4）month

5）fox6）match7）city8）class

9）family10）country11）boy12）key

13）leaf14）thief15）hero16）photo

B.不规则变化

1.单复同形

deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans

2.只有复数形式

peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses

3.不规则变化

man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teeth

mouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans

4.复合名词的复数

1）将后一部分变成复数

Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups

2）将主要成分变成复数

looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law

3）如果前一词是man,woman，将两部分都变成复数

mendoctorswomensingers

roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________

sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________

（二）名词所有格

1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’s

MrLi’shouseThecat’sfoodJames’dogThedogs’food

2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示

Thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine

3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。

Twomonths’timeToday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight

4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.

Thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s

5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示

afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s

6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s.

JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smother

TomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar

（三）名词的用法

名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。

1．Thestoryisveryinteresting.（）

2．Iamdrawingapicture.（）

3．Mybrotherisadoctor.（）

（四）主谓一致

1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。

Heisastudent.Wearestudents.

2.and连接两个名词，看有无the.

Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.

Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.

3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。

Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

4.主语单数+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+谓语单数

主语复数+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+谓语复数

Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.

Nobodybutyourparentsknowsaboutit.

Alltheteachersaswellasthestudentswereinvitedtotheparty.

5.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，（如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。

Twoweeks___（be）notenoughtofinishthework.

1000dollars___（be）alargeamountofmoney.

6.Therebe句型就近原则。

There____apairofglassesonthedesk.

There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.

There____anurseandtwopatientsinthehospital.

7.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。

其中population的用法也类似

Hisfamily_____（be）ahappyfamily.

Theywholefamily_____（be）havinglunch.

ThepopulationofChina____（be）verylarge.

Alltheworld________（be）waitingforthegoodnews.

8.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

9．each,every+名词，谓语用单数。

Eachboyandgirl________（want）toservethepeopleinthefuture.

10．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。

Eitheryouorhe______（be）togo.

NotonlyhebutalsoI______（be）wrong.

Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______（know）anythingaboutit.

11.…几分之几/。

。

百分之几+of+名词单数+谓语单数

…几分之几/。

百分之几+of+名词复数+谓语复数

Three-fifthsofmoney_____（have）beenusedup.

Twothirdsofthestudents______（be）girlstudents.

70%oftheearthsurface_____（be）coveredbywater.

12.…oneof+复数名词+谓语复数

…theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数

Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.

Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.

（五）基础练习

1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice

2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.

A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformations

C.aninformationD.somuchinformation

3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?

---________.

A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s

4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.

A.Germany;

aGermanyB.German;

AGermany

C.theGermany;

GermanD.Germany;

aGerman

5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

6.Thetownisabout_________rideformhere.Yououghttostart,rightaway.

A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours

7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.

A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber

8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.

A.AgreatprogresshasB.Greatprogresseshave

C.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave

9.Wemusthelp________.

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.

A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmen

C.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese

11.AtpresentZhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.

A.isB.areC.beingD.was

12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.

A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary

13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.

A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.

A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be

（六）提高练习

1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.

A.isB.hadC.wereD.was

2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.

A.are;

isB.are;

areC.is;

areD.is;

is

3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.

A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown

4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.

A.is;

areB.is;

isC.are;

isD.are;

are

5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.

A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing

6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.

A.were;

itB.are;

themC.was;

itD.is;

them

9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.

A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned

10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.

A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is

11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

12.Morethan60percentofworld'

sradioprograms_______inEnglish.

A.isB.wasC.areD.be

13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.

A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken

14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.

A. 

comes;

isB. 

come;

areC. 

come;

isD. 

15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.

A.istohold;

isB.istobeheld;

was

C.aretohold;

isD.aretobeheld;

16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.

hasB.is;

haveC.are;

haveD.are;

has

17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe

18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.

A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare

19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.

A.own….are