牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习Word文档格式.doc
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4）admitof容许有;
有...可能;
容有...的余地
Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.
Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.
Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。
3.absorbvt.
1）吸收；
承受；
承担
Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.
Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.
2）吸取（知识）；
占有
Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.
Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.
3）吸引；
使专心；
使全神贯注
beabsorbedin----专心于----
Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'
thearyouatall.
4.suffer
1）vi.变坏、变糟
Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.
Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.
2）vi.&
vt.经历、遭受
Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.
Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
3）vt.忍受,忍耐
Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.
Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.
Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.
sufferpain受痛苦
sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫
5.ruin
1）n.衰败；
毁灭；
瓦解
fallintoruin破败不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭
[pl.]废墟,遗迹
Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.
2）vt.使破产;
使堕落;
破坏,毁灭；
使成废墟
ruinone'
shopes使希望破灭
Thestormruinedthecrops.
习惯用语：
betheruinof成为...毁灭/堕落的原因
bringsb.toruin使某人失败;
使倾家荡产
bringruinupononeself自取灭亡
go\fall\cometoruin毁灭,灭亡;
崩溃;
破坏掉
inruins成为废墟
ruinoneself毁掉自己
6.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使为难,使（问题）复杂化
Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.
embarrasssbbydoingsth通过做某事使某人窘迫
embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的，
beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘
embarrassingadj.令人难堪的
anembarrassingmistake一个令人难堪的错误
embarrassmentn.困窘
7.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
determinetodosth.决心做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事
determineon---决定----
1.debate vt/vi/n. 争论；
辩论
▲debatesth. 讨论某事
▲debate+wh-clause 讨论…
▲debateabout/onsth. 争论某事
Idebated（on/upon）thequestionwithMary.
Thedebatedwhowastoblameforthefailure.
2.voice v.表达；
吐露；
n.看法；
意见
Aspokesmanvoicedtheworkers’dissatisfaction.
Beforethisnewplancomesintoeffect,wewouldliketohearthevoiceoftheworkers.
3.lay vt.（鸟，虫等）下蛋；
产卵，放；
搁置（laid,laid,laying）
Thesehensarenotlayingeggs.
Layyourcoatonthebed.
We’regoingtolayanewtablecloth.
【拓展】lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎
lie—lay—ain—lying 躺；
位于
4.approach vt/vi.接近；
靠近；
处理；
解决n.方法；
方式；
道路；
▲theapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法
Springisapproaching.
Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.
Heisapproaching80.
Weapproachedthecampsilently.
AninvestigativegroupwillapproachthenuclearprobleminIran.
5.expand v.扩大；
增加；
增强；
expansionn.
Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.
Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.
We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestore
6.倍数表达法：
AistwiceasbigasB.
AistwicebiggerthanB.
AistwicethesizeofB.
7.obviouslyadv.显然地；
明显地
▲Itisobviousthat…很显然…；
Itisobviousthatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.
Obviously,itisyouwhohavemadeamistake.
▲situation1）形势；
情形；
处境 2）地理位置；
环境特点
Hegotintoasituationwherehehadtodecideimmediately.
Wehaveallbeeninsimilarembarrassingsituations.
Thetownisinadelightfulsituationinawidegreenvalley.
Inyoursituation,Iwouldlookforanotherjob.
▲situatevt使位于；
使坐落于
▲situatedadj.位于…的；
坐落在…的
▲besituatein/on…=belocatedin/on…
1.inaddition（to）表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。
Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.
Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.
2.wipeout消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部
Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.
Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.
Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?
3.cutbackon=cutdownon=reduce减少，削减
Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.
Ifwecan’tsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.
1.pointout指出（P43）
Hepointedoutmymistakes.
Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.
▲pointat/to 指着、指向某人或某物（两个词组可以换用）
▲pointat 对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）
▲pointto 表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）
2.interferevi.▲interferewith妨碍；
扰乱；
（P42）
▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入
Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.
Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.
3.breakthroughn.突破（P42）
make/achieveabreakthroughin…在某方面取得突破
▲breakthrough 冲破、突破
▲breakout （战争、火灾等）的突然爆发；
▲breakinto 破门而入、闯入
▲breakup 粉碎、解散、结束（分手）
▲breakdown 中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉
4.intentionn.意图、打算、目的（P42）
Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.
▲withtheintentionof 为了，以…为目的或意图
▲withoutintention无意地；
▲intendtodosth. 打算做某事
▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事
▲beintendedfor 专为某人准备
5.adoptvt.收养，领养；
采用，采纳
Canyouadoptmyidea?
Theyadoptedababyboy.
▲anadoptedson养子
▲adoptedwords外来词
6.pushaheadwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事（P42）
It’shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.
▲pushsth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事
▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事
8.delivervt.接生、使分娩；
把...递给某人；
发表（演讲）
Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.
Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered.
▲deliver…tosb.把...递给某人
▲deliveraspeech发表（演讲）
9.benefitvt./vi./n
▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益
▲benefitfrom从...中获益
▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto对...有好处
▲forthebenefitof…为了...的利益
ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittohealth.
10.commentn.&
vi.评论，评注
▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton评论某人（某事）；
对…做出评论
Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook.
11.infavourof 支持；
赞同
▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙
▲insb’sfavour对某人有利
▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情
Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox?
Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor.
It’syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.
12.turnout意思是“结果是；
证明是”，其用法如下：
turnout（tobe）+adj/nItturnedoutthat…
Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout（tobe）acheat.
Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout（tobe）fineatlast.
跟踪练习：
二、单项选择
1．Bynomeans_____ofourstudentstodropoutofschool.
A.willweallow B.wewillallow C.weallow D.mustweallow
2．----YouhaveneverseenanAmericanfilm,haveyou?
----________.HowIwishIhadsuchachance!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
3．—I’mhungry.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.
—Look,there’sarestaurantoverthere.Letme____youtodinnertoday.
A.regard
B.treat
C.consider
D.show
4．_______youbeginthework,youmustcarryitoutthroughtotheend.
A.WhenB.ThoughC.SometimesD.Once
5．Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated particularcare.
A.inB.byC.withD.under
6．We__________3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.
A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learn
7．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalent________writingbecameobvious.
A.when;
for B.that;
on C.that;
for D./;
on
8．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.
A.an，a B.a，the C.the，an D.a，不填
9．—Hi,Robert,Bobhascomebackfromabroad.Let’shaveaget-togetherthisweekend,shallwe?
—___________.
A.It’smypleasure B.Greatidea
C.It’squiteallright D.It’sverykindofyou
10．Wehopethatasmanyaspossible_______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.
A.needB.must
C.shouldD.can
11．Youhadbetteryourdietratherthantakethesamethingsallthetime.
A.varyB.differC.changeD.transform
12．________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
ANotcompletingBNotcompleted
CNothavingcompletedDHavingnotcompleted
13．ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandtoformitsowngovernment.
A．brokeout B．brokeupC．brokeaway D．brokeoff
14．Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.
A.popular B.familiar
C.attractive D.fantastic
15．Anexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalso______songsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
A.direct B.composeC.perform D.act
三、完型填空
Myhusbandisanengineer.Sincewemet,hehasalwaysbeentherockinmylife.Iknewhehadhisfeet1plantedontheground,anditseemedthatnomatterwhatelsewent2,hewouldbetheconstantone.
Threeyearsofromanceandtwoyearsofmarriagelater,Ibegantofeel3ofhimbecauseheneverbroughtmeflowers,henever4me,andnothinghadchangedinourmarriage
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