英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word格式.docx

英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word格式.docx

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saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity."

sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,"

notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS）—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes."

Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered."

Lipkinsays.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?

A. 

Lackingbodywater 

B. 

Unbalancednutrition

C. 

Painintheheadandmuscles 

D. 

Adequateoxygen

（2）Theunderlinedword"

submerged"

inparagraph3means____________. 

underthewater 

wildanddangerous 

withanimals 

bat-associated

（3）Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?

JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave. 

Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.

Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue. 

Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.

（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

Anacademicessayaboutbats. 

Anewspaperarticle.

Amedicalmagazine. 

AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex'

smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“"

Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的细菌感染，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'

shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.

Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:

neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.

AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.

Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.

NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'

smostpollutedcity.

Thecity'

sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.

B.Thegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollution.

C.SuchaseriousairpollutioninNewDelhiappearsonaregularbasis.

D.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.

（2）Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?

A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.

B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.

C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.

D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.

（3）Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?

A.Sentout.

B.Sentup.

C.Sentin.

D.Senton.

（4）Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe 

.

A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhi

B.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhi

C.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhi

D.FarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.”印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题；

第五段“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdust...,leavingDelhitheworld'

smostpollutedcity.”新德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。

庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市；

以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在学校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。

可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。

由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”周末期间，由于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。

学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。

由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。

所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产，是不会抱怨的，故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。

因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。

根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。

由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!

We'

redoomed!

Doomed!

NowthatI'

vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'

sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'

snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.

Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.

Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedacc