高中英语定语从句复习PPT格式课件下载.pptx
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用适当的关系词填空,2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.,when/onwhich,（that/which）,Thereason_Idontknowisknowntohim.,（that/which）,why/forwhich,3.Thereason_IdontknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.,Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
comparison,Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,考点一:
如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1）Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?
2）Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3）Whoistheman_isstandingthere?
4）Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5）Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点2：
that与which,1:
先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。
2：
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
3:
先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用that。
4:
先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
5：
当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。
6:
先行词有人又有物时，要用that。
指物，介词后。
2.用于非限制定语从句中3.前面有that出现，为避免重复。
只能用which的情况,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点3：
theway用做先行词,缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that/which/不填,缺状语，引导词用that/inwhich/不填,考点四：
whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.,Thereare20studentsinthisclass,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,ABC,介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
Thisisthecamera_Ispent6yuan.Thisisthecamera_Ipaid6yuan.,spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配,paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配,onwhich,forwhich,考点四：
介词+关系词,介词+whom/which/whose,2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
如：
Iremembertheday_Icametomytowerofivory.Irememberthedays_IvisitedParis.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,onwhich,duringwhich,3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Isthatthenewspaper_youoftenwritearticles?
forwhich,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,难点一：
as的用法,asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,归纳：
as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成suchas,thesameas,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。
as在定语从句中应充当成分如：
主语、宾语或表语。
as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。
1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：
一些特殊词之后的where,解析：
如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。
wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：
定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?
-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：
强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
友情提示,where,综合考查二：
定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：
定语从句与表语从句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）,that/which,atwhich,where,例析：
定语从句易错点,易错点一：
关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.Illneverforgetthedays_IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.Illneverforgetthedays_IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：
固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl_everybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl_everybodyloves.易错点三：
主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswho_swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_swimming.,which,when,that,as,like,likes,易错点四：
与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshop_youboughttherecorder_youlostyourpen?
易错点五：
对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrary_youvisitedyesterday?
2.Isthisthelibrary_youvisitedyesterday?
易错点六：
特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.,where,that,where,that,inwhich/that,易错点七：
忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.易错点八:
介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.（怎么改）易错点九：
which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.,onto,whichthat,whichwhose,1.Weshouldgototheplace_wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what,B,C,3.ItwasOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while,C,A,对比训练,5.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which,B,C,7.Thenewscame_theBritishQueensmothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,_isntsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;
whichB.which;
whichC.that;
thatD.when;
as,8.Heleftthekey_hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace_helivedformanyyears.,（where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere）（where引导定语从句，修饰theplace）,
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