最好最全面的名词性从句完全版学案Word文件下载.doc

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最好最全面的名词性从句完全版学案Word文件下载.doc

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最好最全面的名词性从句完全版学案Word文件下载.doc

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

①__________wewillhandintheprojectwillbediscussedlater.

②Parentsarethoughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

③Thereason__________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.

三、连接词:

that,whether,if,asif,asthough。

that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;

if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

①Idon’tcareabout__________youhavemoneyornot.

②Theproblemis__________Tomisabletoarriveontime.

③__________themeetingwillbeheldhereisnotdecidedyet.

④Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.

⑤Thetruthis__________hedidn’tcomefortheconcert.

⑥__________theearthisroundistrue.

第二节【名词性从句的类型突破】

一、主语从句:

在复合句中作主句的主语。

连接词有that,whether;

who,what,which;

when,where,how,why等。

如:

1.__________heisafamoussingerisknowntous.

2.__________hewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.

3.__________she’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.

4.__________broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.

注意:

(1)为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。

记住以下it作形式主语的句型:

①It’slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…

②It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…

③Itseems/appears/happensthat…显然、明显、碰巧…

④It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已经通知/宣布…

⑤It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑…

⑥It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知)/acommonsaying(俗话说)that…

【及时练习】

1.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

2.Itremainsaquestion______wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.

A.howB.thatC.whenD.what

3.Itisknowntous______wherethereispollution,thereisharm.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

(2)单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用句单数形式;

如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作

主语,谓语动词则视情况而定。

①Whenandwherehewasbornhasn’tbeenfound.

②Whenhewasbornandwherehewasbornhaven’tbeenfound.

③Whenandwhythepersonwasmurderedisstillunknown.

④Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.

1.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

2.______Icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy.

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

3.It’snotclear______wasresponsiblefortheaccident.

A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.That

4.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mail

account.

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

二、表语从句:

在复合句中作主句的表语。

引导词有连词that,whether,asif,asthough;

who,what,which,whose;

when,where,how,why,because等。

如:

1.Theproblemis_________wedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.

2.Thisis_________Henrysolvedtheproblem.

3.Hissuggestionis_________we(should)finishtheworkatonce.

4.Itlooked_________itwasgoingtorain.

5.Thereason_________wedidn'

ttrusthimis_________hehasoftenlied.

(1)如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice,order,demand,proposal等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。

他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.

(2)Thereasonwhy...isthat……的理由是,…的原因是…

1.Thereason__________hewaslateagainwas__________hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.

2.Thereason______Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed.

A.why;

whyB.why;

becauseC.why;

thatD.that;

because

(3)Itisbecause…这是因为…

1.Thisis______shewasborn.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

3.Thereasonwhyhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis______hehasneverwastedhistime.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what

4.Myadviceisthathe______schoolbybike.

A.gotoB.wouldgotoC.goestoD.wentto

5.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;

whyB.That;

whatC.What;

becauseD.Why;

that

6.Energyis______makesthingswork.

A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

三、宾语从句:

在复合句中作主句的宾语。

引导词有连词that,whether,if;

who,whom,whose,what,which;

when,where,how,why等。

在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。

某些形容词如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以带有宾语从句。

(1)V+宾语从句,即“动宾”:

①Webelievethatheishonest.

②Iaskediftheyhadacheapsuit.

③Canyoutellmewhichdictionaryishers?

④Ireallydon’tknowwhatheisdoing.

1.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasone

mightexpect.

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

2.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,Iwillbelieve______yousay.

A.No;

whateverB.Yes;

nomatterwhatC.No;

nomatterwhatD.Yes;

whatever

3.“Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

”“Theyalwaysletmedo______Ithink

Ishould.”

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

(2)prep+宾语从句,即“介宾”:

①He’spleasedwithwhatwedidyesterday.

②Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.

1.Iwishtohaveafriendwith______sharesmyhobbiesandinterests.

A.whomeverB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.anyone

2.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

3.Itwasamatterof______wouldtaketheposition.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

(3)adj+宾语从句,即“形宾”:

(1)that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。

这种句型一般都用人作主语,所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词,如certain,sure,positive,afraid,convinced,anxious,disappointed,worried,glad,happy,sorry,amazed,surprised,aware,doubtful,confident等等。

①Iamsure/certainthathe’sathomenow. 我肯定他现在在家。

②Hebecameangrythatyoumadethesamemistake.你犯了同样的错误,他生气了。

③Heremainsconfidentthathewillwin. 他仍然自信他会赢。

④SheisawarethatIcan’thelpher.她知道我帮不了她的忙。

⑤Iamgladthatyou’vecome. 你来了我很高兴。

⑥Heappeared/seemedsurprisedthatIsaid“no”.我说不,他似乎很吃惊。

⑦IamafraidthatIcan’tpromiseyouanything.恐怕我不能向你保证什么。

⑧Wewereratherdisappointedthatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.

昨天你没能来我们有点失望。

⑨Iamabitworriedthatshewillnotbeabletomakeit.我有点担心她做不成这件事情。

⑩I’msurethatmybrotherwilllovethejacket./Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.

【注意】不能误将”It+be+adj+that”的主语从句当成宾语从句.

如:

ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.

(2)如果宾语从句是由that引导,and或but连接的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略,第二个或第二个以后的that不能省略.

①Hesaid(that)thetextwasverydifficultandthatwehadtoworkhardatit.

②Mydesk-matetoldme(that)hewatchedafootballmatchlastnight,butthatitwasverydiscouraging.

【注意】如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,就用it作形式宾语,将宾语从句后置,并且that不可以省略.如:

①Hehasmadeitclearthathewillwinthegame.

②IfinditnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.

③WefinditnecessarythatwepracticespokenEnglisheveryday.

(3)表示“建议,命令,要求”的宾语从句,如advise,suggest,order,request,require,demand等,从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略。

(4)在“主语+believe/think/suppose/know/expect”的结构中,其否定形式要用否定转移,即主句否定,从句肯定。

①Idon’tthinkhewillcome.

②Idon’tthinkI’lltroubleyouagain.

③Idon’texpectthattheywillgetmarriedsoon.

(5)宾语从句的时态呼应:

1.如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.Hebelieves_________________________.

2.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Pleasetellme_________________________.

3.如果主句谓语是一般过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

请做如下练习:

①他告诉我他正在为考试做准备.Hetoldme_______________________________.

②他说他已离开家乡十年了。

Hetoldme_______________________________.

③老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的.Theteachertoldus_________________________

1.Doyousee______Imean?

A.that B./ C.how D.what

2.Tellme______isonyourmind.

A.that B.whatC.whichD.why

3.Wemuststickto______wehaveagreedon.

A.whatB.that C./ D.how

4.Letmesee______.

A.thatcanIrepairtheradio B.whetherIcanrepairtheradio

C.Icanrepairtheradio D.whethercanIrepairtheradio

5.Keepinmind______.

A.thattheteachersaid B.whatdidtheteachersay

C.thatdidtheteachersay D.whattheteachersaid

四、同位语从句:

在复合句中起同位语的作用。

一般放在名词idea;

belief;

fact;

truth;

problem;

news,information;

hope;

thought;

promise等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。

常用that,whether,who,whom,when,where,why,how,which等引导(whose和which不引导同位语从句)

1.Weallknowthetruth______theearthgoesroundthesun.

A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether

2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.

A.whichB.that C.whatD.where

3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghas

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