最好最全面的名词性从句完全版学案Word文件下载.doc
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有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
①__________wewillhandintheprojectwillbediscussedlater.
②Parentsarethoughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
③Thereason__________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.
三、连接词:
that,whether,if,asif,asthough。
that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;
if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
①Idon’tcareabout__________youhavemoneyornot.
②Theproblemis__________Tomisabletoarriveontime.
③__________themeetingwillbeheldhereisnotdecidedyet.
④Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.
⑤Thetruthis__________hedidn’tcomefortheconcert.
⑥__________theearthisroundistrue.
第二节【名词性从句的类型突破】
一、主语从句:
在复合句中作主句的主语。
连接词有that,whether;
who,what,which;
when,where,how,why等。
如:
1.__________heisafamoussingerisknowntous.
2.__________hewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.
3.__________she’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.
4.__________broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.
注意:
(1)为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
记住以下it作形式主语的句型:
①It’slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…
②It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…
③Itseems/appears/happensthat…显然、明显、碰巧…
④It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已经通知/宣布…
⑤It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑…
⑥It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知)/acommonsaying(俗话说)that…
【及时练习】
1.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
2.Itremainsaquestion______wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.
A.howB.thatC.whenD.what
3.Itisknowntous______wherethereispollution,thereisharm.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
(2)单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用句单数形式;
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作
主语,谓语动词则视情况而定。
①Whenandwherehewasbornhasn’tbeenfound.
②Whenhewasbornandwherehewasbornhaven’tbeenfound.
③Whenandwhythepersonwasmurderedisstillunknown.
④Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.
1.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
2.______Icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy.
A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How
3.It’snotclear______wasresponsiblefortheaccident.
A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.That
4.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mail
account.
A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
二、表语从句:
在复合句中作主句的表语。
引导词有连词that,whether,asif,asthough;
who,what,which,whose;
when,where,how,why,because等。
如:
1.Theproblemis_________wedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.
2.Thisis_________Henrysolvedtheproblem.
3.Hissuggestionis_________we(should)finishtheworkatonce.
4.Itlooked_________itwasgoingtorain.
5.Thereason_________wedidn'
ttrusthimis_________hehasoftenlied.
(1)如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice,order,demand,proposal等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。
他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.
(2)Thereasonwhy...isthat……的理由是,…的原因是…
1.Thereason__________hewaslateagainwas__________hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
2.Thereason______Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed.
A.why;
whyB.why;
becauseC.why;
thatD.that;
because
(3)Itisbecause…这是因为…
1.Thisis______shewasborn.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
3.Thereasonwhyhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis______hehasneverwastedhistime.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what
4.Myadviceisthathe______schoolbybike.
A.gotoB.wouldgotoC.goestoD.wentto
5.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;
whyB.That;
whatC.What;
becauseD.Why;
that
6.Energyis______makesthingswork.
A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
三、宾语从句:
在复合句中作主句的宾语。
引导词有连词that,whether,if;
who,whom,whose,what,which;
when,where,how,why等。
在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。
某些形容词如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以带有宾语从句。
(1)V+宾语从句,即“动宾”:
①Webelievethatheishonest.
②Iaskediftheyhadacheapsuit.
③Canyoutellmewhichdictionaryishers?
④Ireallydon’tknowwhatheisdoing.
1.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasone
mightexpect.
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
2.---Don’tyoubelieveme?
---______,Iwillbelieve______yousay.
A.No;
whateverB.Yes;
nomatterwhatC.No;
nomatterwhatD.Yes;
whatever
3.“Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
”“Theyalwaysletmedo______Ithink
Ishould.”
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
(2)prep+宾语从句,即“介宾”:
①He’spleasedwithwhatwedidyesterday.
②Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.
1.Iwishtohaveafriendwith______sharesmyhobbiesandinterests.
A.whomeverB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.anyone
2.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
3.Itwasamatterof______wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
(3)adj+宾语从句,即“形宾”:
(1)that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。
这种句型一般都用人作主语,所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词,如certain,sure,positive,afraid,convinced,anxious,disappointed,worried,glad,happy,sorry,amazed,surprised,aware,doubtful,confident等等。
①Iamsure/certainthathe’sathomenow. 我肯定他现在在家。
②Hebecameangrythatyoumadethesamemistake.你犯了同样的错误,他生气了。
③Heremainsconfidentthathewillwin. 他仍然自信他会赢。
④SheisawarethatIcan’thelpher.她知道我帮不了她的忙。
⑤Iamgladthatyou’vecome. 你来了我很高兴。
⑥Heappeared/seemedsurprisedthatIsaid“no”.我说不,他似乎很吃惊。
⑦IamafraidthatIcan’tpromiseyouanything.恐怕我不能向你保证什么。
⑧Wewereratherdisappointedthatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.
昨天你没能来我们有点失望。
⑨Iamabitworriedthatshewillnotbeabletomakeit.我有点担心她做不成这件事情。
⑩I’msurethatmybrotherwilllovethejacket./Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.
【注意】不能误将”It+be+adj+that”的主语从句当成宾语从句.
如:
ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.
(2)如果宾语从句是由that引导,and或but连接的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略,第二个或第二个以后的that不能省略.
①Hesaid(that)thetextwasverydifficultandthatwehadtoworkhardatit.
②Mydesk-matetoldme(that)hewatchedafootballmatchlastnight,butthatitwasverydiscouraging.
【注意】如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,就用it作形式宾语,将宾语从句后置,并且that不可以省略.如:
①Hehasmadeitclearthathewillwinthegame.
②IfinditnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.
③WefinditnecessarythatwepracticespokenEnglisheveryday.
(3)表示“建议,命令,要求”的宾语从句,如advise,suggest,order,request,require,demand等,从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略。
(4)在“主语+believe/think/suppose/know/expect”的结构中,其否定形式要用否定转移,即主句否定,从句肯定。
①Idon’tthinkhewillcome.
②Idon’tthinkI’lltroubleyouagain.
③Idon’texpectthattheywillgetmarriedsoon.
(5)宾语从句的时态呼应:
1.如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.Hebelieves_________________________.
2.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Pleasetellme_________________________.
3.如果主句谓语是一般过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
请做如下练习:
①他告诉我他正在为考试做准备.Hetoldme_______________________________.
②他说他已离开家乡十年了。
Hetoldme_______________________________.
③老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的.Theteachertoldus_________________________
1.Doyousee______Imean?
A.that B./ C.how D.what
2.Tellme______isonyourmind.
A.that B.whatC.whichD.why
3.Wemuststickto______wehaveagreedon.
A.whatB.that C./ D.how
4.Letmesee______.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradio B.whetherIcanrepairtheradio
C.Icanrepairtheradio D.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind______.
A.thattheteachersaid B.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersay D.whattheteachersaid
四、同位语从句:
在复合句中起同位语的作用。
一般放在名词idea;
belief;
fact;
truth;
problem;
news,information;
hope;
thought;
promise等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。
常用that,whether,who,whom,when,where,why,how,which等引导(whose和which不引导同位语从句)
1.Weallknowthetruth______theearthgoesroundthesun.
A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether
2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.
A.whichB.that C.whatD.where
3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghas