中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词含答案专题练习.docx
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中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词含答案专题练习
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习
C. hamburgers
D. chicken
4.Remembertoeat junkfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
5.Thereare______peopleand______noisehere.Ican’tstandit.
A. toomuch;toomany
B. too;too
C. much;many
D. toomany;toomuch
6.Weneedonebaseballsandtwo .
A. baseballsbats B. baseballsbat C. baseballbats
7.—Areyouthirsty?
—Yes,pleasegiveus_______.
A. threebottlewater
B. threebottleofwater
C. threebottlesofwater
D. threebottlesofwaters
8.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—I'dliketwo________.
A. bottleoforange
B. bottleoforanges
C. bottlesoforange
D. bottlesoforanges
9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—________，please.
A. Twoglassofwater
B. Twoglassofwaters
C. Twocupsoftea
D. Twocupsofteas
10.Thisismy________,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom．
A. classmate
B. teacher
C. mother
D. uncle
11.There morethan2,900peopleintheparkatthattime．
A. are B. is C. as D. were
12.Lookatthesmog（雾霾）.___________badweatheritis!
A. How
B. How
C. What
D. Whata
13.Wouldyouliketodrinksome ?
A. orangejuice
B. orangejuices
C. orangesjuice
D. orangesjuices
14.Thereisonly inthefridge.
A. someapples
B. apieceofbread
C. lotsofmeat
D. anyjuice
15.Thefunnygirlwantstofindaninteresting .
A. work
B. job
C. works
D. jobs
16.Mymotherisgoingto supermarketfor riceandnoodles.
A. the;any
B. the;some
C. a;any
D. ／;some
17.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______howtolearnEnglishwell?
A. someadvice B. anadvice C. someadvices D. somepiecesofadvices
18.Ilike____alot,andmymotheroftencooks____indifferentways.
A. chicken;it
B. potatoes;it
C. vegetable;them
D. chicken;them
19.—Wouldyouliketocollect________withusintheparkthisSaturday?
—Yes,I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.
A. water
B. trees
C. books
D. rubbish
20.IfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearn___________Englishwordsbyheartasyoucan.
A. asmuch
B. somuch
C. asmany
D. somany
21.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—______,please.
A. Threecupsofcoffees
B. Twocupsofcoffee
C. Twocupofcoffees
22.Therearesix________inourschool.
A. building
B. buildings
C. builds
23.Thereis waterinthebottle．
A. alittleof B. afew C. abit D. abitof
24.—WhatdoesJanelooklike?
—Shehas______.
A. longblondhairs B. longblondhair C. blondlonghairs D. blondlonghair
25.—Wouldyoulike______tea?
—Yes,please.
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. a
26.—Wouldyouliketogivemesome________?
—Certainly.The_______youread,thebetteryouare.
A. suggestion;more
B. suggestions;much
C. advice;more
D. advices;most
27.Ineedthatpairof_______.
A. sweater
B. shoes
C. bag
D. sock
28.Pleasegivemesome______.
A. meats
B. waters
C. breads
D. meat
29.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Iwanttwo____.
A. bottleofmilk
B. bottlesofmilk
C. bottlesofmilks
D. bottleofmilks
30.-Areallthestudentsfrom inyourclass?
-No,thereareonly3 inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.
A. Germany;Germen
B. Germany;Germans
C. German;Germans
D. German;Germany
31.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—_______,please.
A. Twocupofcoffee
B. Twocupsofcoffee
C. Twocupsofcoffees
D. Twocupofcoffees
32.Arethoseyour______?
A. apicture B. photos C. photoes D. picture
33.Theyhavetwobowlsof noodles．
A. tomatoandegg
B. tomatoandeggs
C. tomatoesandegg
D. tomatoesandeggs
34.Itis_______tocyclearoundGuilin.
A. agreatfun B. afun C. greatfun D. agreatfunny
35.Howmucharethepants?
They're50 .
A. yuans
B. dollares
C. dollars
二、填空题
36.Wehavesome________afterdinner．
37.Goodreadingmaterialsaregood________（friend）.
38.AbigearthquakehappenedrecentlyinJapan.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldwentthereasv________.
39.Shehasthreechildren,twod________andason.
40.—Wouldyouliketohavesome________（potato）forlunch?
—OK.
41.Iamoftenlostinanewcity,becauseIdon'thaveasenseofd________.
42.It'sapitythatonlytwo________ （piece）ofmusicthatIlikebestwererecorded.
43.Howmany________ （member）arethereinyourgroup?
44.Childrenshouldhavegoodh________,suchasgettingupearly,eatingahealthydietandsoon.
45.Therearefive________ （people）inhisfamily.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.Iliketoeatsome______fordinner.It'sverydelicious（美味的）.
A. chicken
B. apples
C. pears
D. tomatoes
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：
晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。
chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。
句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
能够根据代词判断名词的属性。
2.——Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome____________?
——Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.
A. bread
B. noodle
C. dumpling
D. hamburger
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，故选A;句意：
-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？
-当然可以。
但是不要吃太多。
3.Howmuch_________doyouwant?
A. tomatoes
B. bananas
C. hamburgers
D. chicken
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析
【解析】【分析】Howmuch+不可数名词；Howmany+可数名词复数。
故选D。
4.Remembertoeat junkfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：
记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。
few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据andmore可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。
5.Thereare______peopleand______noisehere.Ican’tstandit.
A. toomuch;toomany
B. too;too
C. much;many
D. toomany;toomuch
【答案】D
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
这儿有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。
toomany用于修饰可数名词，toomuch用于修饰不可数名词。
题中“people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。
故选D。
【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。
6.Weneedonebaseballsandtwo .
A. baseballsbats B. baseballsbat C. baseballbats
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：
我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。
空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball作定语，应该用单数形式。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数
7.—Areyouthirsty?
—Yes,pleasegiveus_______.
A. threebottlewater
B. threebottleofwater
C. threebottlesofwater
D. threebottlesofwaters
【答案】C
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你们口渴吗？
——是的，请给我们三瓶水。
water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。
bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为threebottlesofwater，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。
8.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—I'dliketwo________.
A. bottleoforange
B. bottleoforanges
C. bottlesoforange
D. bottlesoforanges
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】orange在本句中是不可数名词，不能加s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁”twobottlesoforange，故选C。
【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。
9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—________，please.
A. Twoglassofwater
B. Twoglassofwaters
C. Twocupsoftea
D. Twocupsofteas
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：
女孩们，你们想喝些什么？
——两杯茶。
glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。
10.Thisismy________,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom．
A. classmate
B. teacher
C. mother
D. uncle
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：
这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。
根据后半句可知他是我的同学，classmate,his是他的，故用单数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。
11.There morethan2,900peopleintheparkatthattime．
A. a
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