中考英语试题解答四川达州.docx

中考英语试题解答四川达州.docx

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中考英语试题解答四川达州

2021年中考英语试题解答（四川达州）

第二部分　基础知识运用（共两节　满分30分）

第一节　单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.ChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a

22.—WhathappenedtoTony?

—themorningofarainyday,heabikeandhurthislegs.

A.In;putoffB.On;felloffC.In;felloffD.On;putoff

23.—Hurryup,dear!

wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.

—Don’tworry!

Timeisstillenoughwecanmakeit.

A.And;orB.Or;butC.And;butD.Or;and

24.ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.

A.all;bothB.all;eitherC.both;eitherD.both;neither

25.Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforherbirthday.

A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

26.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto.

A.treasureB.beautyC.successD.health

27.—Whichcountryhasapopulation,ChinaorCanada?

—China.CanadaisalotcrowdedthanChina.

A.bigger;lessB.bigger;moreC.smaller;lessD.smaller;more

28.—I’mafraidthatwecan’tthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.

—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.

A.workon;ifB.workon;unless

C.workout;ifD.workout;unless

29.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken

30.—Alicehasgoneout.

—Oh,hasshe?

Whattimeshe?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.is;going

31.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedostupidmistakesinthecomingexams?

—Bemorecareful.

A.avoidmakeB.avoidingmaking

C.avoidmakingD.toavoidmaking

32.—IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接种）.

—I’msurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;has

C.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has

33.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto?

—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare.

A.protect;dangerousB.protect;endangered

C.beprotected;dangerousD.beprotected;endangered

34.—Couldyoutellmekindofmoviesyoulikebest?

—Umm….Ilikethemoviesmakemelaugh.

A.what;whichB.what;what

C.which;whatD.which;where

35.—Sorry!

Imissedthebusandarrivedlate.

—.Betterlatethannever.

A.NotreallyB.Nevermind

C.TakeitseriouslyD.Youareright

第二节　完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

Whenyougetintoanelevator（电梯）,thereisabutton（按钮）inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?

Infact,itmightbecome36inthefuture.

Scientistshope37thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable（缆绳）.ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay38eightdaystogettospace.

Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan39sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake40easiertogointospace.

36.A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating

37.A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds

38.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

39.A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too

40.A.thatB.itC.thisD.it’s

B

Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.41itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas42“ping-pongdiplomacy（乒乓外交）”.

JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe43fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious（之前的）20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen44. 

Butastheteam45aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands46meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.

Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof47first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy48understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.

Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon（尼克松）madealandmark（里程碑）visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations49theUSandChinawerefullyestablished（建立）in1979. 

Seeingtension（紧张局面）betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS50worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded. 

41.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

42.A.beencallingB.beencalledC.calledD.calling

43.A.wasabsentB.wascomeC.washeardD.wassent

44.A.unfriendlyB.friendsC.friendlyD.sweet

45.A.lookedB.touredC.showedD.turned

46.A.inB.byC.toD.with

47.A.friendshipB.studyC.safetyD.winning

48.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.becauseof

49.A.inB.betweenC.forD.among

50.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节　满分30分）

第一节　阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）

A

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier（供应者）of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier（供应商）,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

51.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly£4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的

54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.

C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.

D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.

B

“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills（糖丸）”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title（荣誉称号）“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio（脊髓灰质炎）research.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune，1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong，JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed（使瘫痪）1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine（疫苗）,”saidGu.

In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?

”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,