上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

复旦附中2018届高三英语开学考

I.ListeningComprehension（听力部分略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheCrownPlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwill______21_____（give）meatticketsworth$36_____22_____theyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphones____23______（attach）tothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpower_____24_____（generate）forthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,_____25______（start）on19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederickaTomemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.There____26______bepeoplewhowillcyclejust_____27_____（get）afreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneof_____28______（high）percentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitesvisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsiterecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“____29___Copenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwell_______30___asymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile（形象）.”

Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.soundB.patchingC.seriesD.careerE.listF.inevitably

G.tormentedH.seepingI.perishableJ.settledK.sizable

Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.

ThenonedayIdroppedinanotheroldfriend,who’shadalong_____31_____asaprimeministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy------surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellindeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothe____32_____lifeofBeethoven.

Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipandhow______33_____itseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.‘’Relationshiparemysteries,”myfriendsaid,“Someendure.Othersfallapart.”

GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,”Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.‘Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsofwhathadbeena_____44____structure.

“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookanyofthebarn.Itsroofneeded_____55____;rainwatergotunderthecavesanddrippeddownthepostsandbeams.”

Onedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscracking,first,likeoldsailing–shiptimbers,andthenasharp____36______ofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”

“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplaceswhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwaterhad_____37____inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”

Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.

Myfriendsaidthathehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:

nomatterhowstrongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.

“Tomakeyourlifea____38_______structurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendureunlessithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’ll____39____tumble.”

“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“liketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwater____40_____intothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”

Myfriendshookhishead,“Itwasagoodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitgoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”

Laterthatafternoon,Igotreadytoleave.“Youwouldliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?

”hesaid.

“Yes,”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdiseaseonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem.-_____41___thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still_____42______intheirminds,AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.Shistory,onliveTV.Anyonewhodidn’tknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade_____43______worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour____44_____toworktogetherbeforeeverythinggoestohell.

Granted,someamountofdelusion（错觉）isprobablypartofthehumancondition.In,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork______45_____inthesamespot-untiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.Buta_____46____ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat______47____themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe____48____didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturnsoutthatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis____49____thestorm,thequakeorthesurgeitself.Moreoftenitisourselves.

Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat____50_____thedisasterontheGulfCoast?

InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineershasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto__51______theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot___52______,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall______53_____canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle.（忙碌）

Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainstoevacuatethesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat15,000peoplewillneeda____54____out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The____55____withnoneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.

41.A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For

42.A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident

43.A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much

44.A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline

45.A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving

46.A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect

47.A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing

48.A.neverB.everC.thenD.before

49.A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidently

50.A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred

51.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

52.A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final

53.A.butB.asC.thatD.those

54.A.rideB.trailC.pathD.track

55.A.conventionsB.notificationsC.communicationsD.negotiations

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthatbehavioris,atleastinpart,directedtowardstheattainmentofgoalsortowardsthesatisfactionofneedsormotives.Accordingly,itisappropriatetobeginourconsiderationofmotivationintheworkplacebyexamingthemotiveforworking.Simonpointsoutthatanorganizationshouldbeabletosecuretheparticipationofapersonbyofferinghiminducements（引诱）whichcontributionarevaried,andiftheyareeffectiveinmaintainingparticipationtheymustnecessarilybebasedontheneedsoftheindividuals.

Maslowexaminesindetailwhattheseneedsare.Hepointedoutnotonlythattherearemanyneedsrangingfrombasicphysiologicaldrivessuchashugertoamoreabstractdesireforself-realization,butalsothattheyarearrangedinahierarchy（等级制度）wherebythelower-orderneedsmusttoalargedegreebesatisfiedbeforethehigher-orderonescomeintoplay.

OneofthemostobviouswaysinwhichworkorganizationsattractandretainmembersisthroughtherealizationthateconomicfactorsarenottheonlyinducementforworkingasindicatedbyMorseandWeiss.Inlinewiththesocialrespectandself-realizationneedsdiscussedbyMaslow,factorssuchasassociationswithothers,self-respectgainedthroughthework,andahighinterestvalueoftheworkcanserveeffectivelytoinducepeopletowork.

56.AccordingtoMaslow,aworkorganizationisabletomotivatepeopletoworkby_______.

A.sati