高二英语下学期期中习题4Word格式.docx
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Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!
OfcourseIwasafraidt
hatsomethingwouldgowrong
andIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.
Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.
EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ou
rbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistress(女主人)wasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.
Don'
tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It'
snotdifficult!
TheonlythingI'
llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravellingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'
realsoplanninga“single”trip,don'
tforgettotakeaRussianItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItal
yprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.
21.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagai
n?
A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofattractions.
C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D.Hedidn'
tstayinItalylongenough.
22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?
A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetravelling.
B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.
C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.
D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.
23.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenanswered
inthepassage?
A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?
B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?
C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?
D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistravelling?
24.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________.
A.enjoystravellingeverywhereintheworld
B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides
C.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves
D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly
B
Carbonmonoxidepoisoning(一氧化碳中毒)killsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledo
notknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor.It
hasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.
Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues(组织).Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.
Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.
Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson'
sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.
Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.
25.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?
A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.
C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.D.Becauseitalwaysharmpeople.
26.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?
A.Itmakespeople'
sbloodunabletomove.
B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.
C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.
D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.
27.WhichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningisTRUE?
A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.
B.Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.
C.Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.
D.Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.
28.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinter
B.listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeople
C.giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
D.introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
C
October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmo
rethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatsocalledcritical(关键的)moments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdiseasecausinggerms(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾),whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.
29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?
A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.B.Towashhandswithsoap.
C.Totakeactiontowashhands.D.Towashhandsoften.
30.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?
a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.b.Coveringhandswithsoap.
c.Dryinghands.d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.e.Wettinghands.
A.a-c-b-e-dB.e-d-a-b-c
C.a-c-b-d-eD.e-b-d-a-c
31.Whichfactcan'
texplainwhysoapisimportant?
A.Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.
B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.
C.Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.
D.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.
32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap
D.can'
tbecuredwithoutwashinghands
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