完整高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx

完整高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx

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完整高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案

Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17th

century,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___（country）.Gradually,Englishwas

spokenthere.Atpresent___67___（many）peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeign

languagethaneverbefore.___68___（luck）,nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother

eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English___69___（change）anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheach

otheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___（speak）inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450

and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasthenewsettlers

thatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___（especial）itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguage

wassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English

nowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

___75___（large）numberofEnglishlearners.

66.countries

【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。

故【解析】考查名词。

是可数名词，此处由countries.填67.more

【答案】thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，根据句中的要用比较级【解析】考查比较级。

more.表示更多的人，故填68.Luckily

【答案】“”Luckily.，故填【解析】考查副词。

此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69.haschanged

【答案】overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。

根据句意和时间状语haschanged.语是单数，故填70.spoken

【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填【解析】考查过去分词。

和动词spoken.

71.from

【答案】bedifferentfrom“…”from.，是固定短语。

故填和【解析】考查固定短语。

不同72.especially

【答案】especial“”especially“”。

尤其，特别是副词；特殊的，特别的是形容词【解析】考查副词。

．

“”especially.，故填此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。

表示尤其，特别73.when

【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当时候【解析】考查连词。

此处引导时间状语从句，表示when.

74.or

【答案】or.【解析】考查连词。

此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填75.largest

【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。

因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用

Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn'tseenmyfriendsince

she'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___（grave）ill,butasI'dbeenvisitingher

everyweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___（lose）mostofherbodyweight

andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn'tlookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____（see）heroffonhertrain;themoodwas

understandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don'tyou?

Iwenttoget___45___（we）

somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseand

didn'thaveenoughmoney.

___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame'sback;Iburstinto

uncontrollable___47___（tear）asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameupto

meandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___（ask）.

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumping

throughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthe

station___50___（try）tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.

【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears

48.asked49.before50.trying

BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto

maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe

skepticism（怀疑论）insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksfor

ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit（英国脱欧）vote

showedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____（face）withdifficultissueslike

immigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering

_____44_____（great）responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusive

development.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____（attend）thelectureofhishighhopes

forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenter

ofglobalprogressandinnovation（创新）.

“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____（specific）onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething

isthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat

you_____49_____（have）,”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,

thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____（struggle）forit.”

【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending

46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle

IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___（be）toflytoBrussels.Isetmy

alarm___37___（get）upearly.Therewasoneproblem:

Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwas

uncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworried

aboutitallnight.

I___38___（obvious）hadmadethewrong___39___（choose）becausethenextmorningI

wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididntevenhave'timetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___（have）muchexperienceon

buses,I___42___（make）extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaited

everyfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformy

flightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthe

samepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstill

missedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangethe

flightatnoextracost.

36.was

【答案】【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.toget

【答案】“”toget。

，用为了……【解析】句意：

为了早起，我设置了闹钟。

表示

38.obviously【答案】【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.choice【答案】【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.and

【答案】and。

【解析】句意：

我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。

表示并列关系，所以填41.having

【答案】“”“”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。

和我【解析】没有经验42.wasmade

【答案】“”“”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

【解析】和我使得43.who/that

【答案】who/that。

这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填【解析】44.at

【答案】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

【解析】45.that

【答案】So…that……以至于。

【解析】是固定用法，意思是太Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob

andeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfoutthere26（run）.Iputonweight27justmade

mefeelworseabout28（I）.

Ifinallyrunagainbutit'smuch29（hard）thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runthe

otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31（hear）someonesay“You

candoit!

It'shard,butyoucandoit!

”Therewasalady32（walk）theotherwayandhadthe

biggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof34（encourage）cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy

runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.

I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa

fewsimplewordsfroma35（strange）had（andstillhave）onme.

26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a

31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.41isverydifficultto

findabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour42

（sad）anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveus

hisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow43（value）friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44

（choose）ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwe

musttrytoavoid45（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheir

mistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,

heorshewon'ttell47（other）.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49most

importantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadea

goodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.

41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making

49.The50.when46.betrusted47.others48.in

Afarmeronceorganizeda41（compete）betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugahole

inoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwould

find42（they）first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereand

there,43（total）convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundfora

bit,45（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsucha

bigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46（hour）,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore

47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasone

holelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48（leave）todig,

therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.There

hefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbut

failedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

41.competition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay

50.because/as/since49.where48.left47.about46.hours

LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearound

thelakeisthoughttobe41.（true）advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,

however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplo