一般过去时与现在完成时对比题Word格式.doc

一般过去时与现在完成时对比题Word格式.doc

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thesedays（这几天）

since/eversince（自从，从那时起）

for+时间段 

:

fortwoyears

三、用法

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影了。

（还记得内容）

Jimhasjustlosthisbook.吉姆刚才把书丢了。

（还没找到）

2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：

for+时间段

for12 

weeks/threeminutes

since+时间点（起点）

since9o'

clockthismorning

since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;

sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks

forayear=sinceayearago;

since2000=for9years

since+从句（从句常用一般过去时）

TheGreenshavelivedinMacaosincetheymovedtoMacaofromParis.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。

四、时态填空：

1.Areyousureyou_______________（lose）thebook?

----Yes,I___________（look）foriteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.

2.We___________already___________（copy）

thesewords.

3.Jim_______________（just,watch）afootballmatch.Heissotiredandhungry.

4.___________you 

ever_____________（travel）on 

atrain?

5.---______they_______（see） 

thefilmyet?

---Yes.They_____________（see）italready.

----When______they______（see）it?

----They_______（see）itjustnow.

6.----________ 

hersister____________（be）toNanning?

----No,she_________（never,be）therebefore.

五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：

1.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。

HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。

Whohastakenmybag?

Icouldn'

tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？

我找不到了？

Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。

1.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。

Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.

Hedidsomewashingyesterday.

他昨天洗衣服了。

·

现在完成时与一般过去时练习

1.---Where__you__（put）thebook?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.

---I___（put）itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.did;

put;

put 

B.have;

C.did;

haveput 

D.have;

haveput

2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?

A.washappening 

B.happens 

C.hashappened 

D.happened

3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?

A.don’tknow;

wereyou 

B.hadn’tknown;

areyou

C.haven’tknown;

are 

D.didn’tknow;

haveyoubeen

4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.

A.finished;

were 

B.havefinished;

C.havefinished;

D.hadfinished;

were

5.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.

A.finds 

B.hasfound 

C.wasfound 

D.hasbeenfound

6.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;

hadforgotten 

B.spoke;

haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;

7.—I’msorry,Mary,I______yourradioforsuchalongtime.

—Nevermind.

A.keep 

B.kept

C.havekept 

D.amkeeping

8.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?

—Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.

A.been,gone 

B.been,been 

C.gone,been 

D.gone,gone

9.—Whereisyourfather?

Wehaven’tseeneachotherforweeks.

—______.

A.HehasbeentoAmerica 

B.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoAustralia

D.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

10.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.

A.lefttheschool 

B.joinedtheteam

C.becomeworkers 

D.workedhere

11.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.

A.wentto 

B.goesto

C.hasgoneto 

D.hasbeento

12.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.

A.was,moved 

B.was,havemoved

C.is,havemoved 

D.is,moved

13.—______totheUnitedStates?

—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.Haveyoubeen 

B.Haveyougone

C.Didyougo 

D.Willyougo

14..Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.

A.didn’tlose 

B.havelost

C.willlose 

D.didn’thave

15.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.

A.fortenyears 

B.tenyearsago

C.sincetenyears 

D.fortenyearsago

16. 

I______today’shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?

A.havefinished 

B.finish

C.tofinish 

D.Finishing

17.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai. 

—So______herparents.

A.has 

B.had 

C.did 

D.have

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhao 

（hurry）offtolookaftertheman.

2.Jim 

（make）manyfriendssincehe 

（come）toChina.

3.They______（know）eachotherforabouttenyears.

4.He______already______（write）alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.

5.—When______she______（leave）?

—Twohoursago.

6.—______you______（see）thefilmbefore?

—Yes,I______.

—Where______you______（see）it?

—AtTheQueen’sCinema.

7.—Thankyouallthesame,Mr.Black,butIdon’teatsweets.

—Oh,Iamsorry.I______（notknow）that.

8.Theyusually______（go）fishingwhentheylivedthere.

9.Howlong______she______（be）ill?

10.Theydidn’tstarttoworkinthefielduntiltherain______（stop）.

11Weoften___________（play）intheplaygound.

What__________（do）heusually_________（do）afterschool?

12.Danny__________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtan

school.

13.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

14.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhis

parents.

15.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?