-第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案Word下载.doc

-第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案Word下载.doc

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Paperback

PictureBooks:

$5.59

BuyNow

MyFriendRabbit

byEricRohmann,illustratedbyEricRohmannwithhisbrand-newairplane,troubleisn’tfarbehind.Thisisabrand-newpicturebookaboutfriendsandtoysandtrouble.2003CaldecottMedalWinner.

Hardcover

$13.56

MyFriendIsSad

byMoWillems

Best-sellingpicturebookcreatorMoWillemsleapsintotheearlyreaderarenawiththeElephant&

Piggieseries.Notsurprisingly,thebooksarehilarious（极其滑稽的），charming,andspeakdirectlytokids.

$9.67

HowDoDinosaursPlaywithTheirFriends?

byJaneYolen,illustratedbyMarkTeague

Whatifadinosaur’sfriendscometoplay?

Doeshemope（闷闷不乐）orgetangryifhecan’tgethisownway?

Doeshehideallhisdumpertrucks,refusingtoshare?

Doeshethrowhisfriends’coloringbooksupintheair?

Timeandtimeagain,childrenaretoldtobenice.

Board

FrogandToadAreFriends

byArnoldLobel,illustratedbyArnoldLobel

It’sApril,andFrogislookingforwardtoawholeyearofhappytimeswithhisbestfriend,Toad.IfonlyToadwouldagreetowakeupfromhislongwinternap!

Inthefirstoffiveshortstories,cleverFrogfindsawaytorousehissleepyfriend.

$14.59

1.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefivebooksadvertisedabove?

A.Kid 

B.Friendship 

C.Lovelyanimals 

D.Cartoonfigure

2.Howmanyofthebooksaboveareillustratedbythewritersthemselves?

A.1 

B.2 

C.3 

D.4

3.Theabovebookadvertisementscanbefound________.

A.OntheInternet 

B.Innewspaper 

C.Onaposter 

D.Inamagazine

B

Domestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarryloads.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame（驯服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.

Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosen 

tokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.

Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts（矿井）withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.

Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrossthelandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.

4.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.

A.caughtforsports 

B.huntedforfood 

C.madetopullploughs 

D.usedtocarrypeople

5.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.

A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorse 

B.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalities

C.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothers 

D.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication

6..Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.

A.carryingheavyloads 

B.changingfarmingmethods

C.servingasameansoftransport 

D.advancingagricultureindifferentareas

C

TheBestofFriends

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage（印象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds”theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation（商议）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCome,whoisnow21,agrees.”Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”

7.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool. 

B.Theycan’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles. 

D.Theyfightalotwithotherfamilymembers.

8.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___

A.sharefamilyresponsibility 

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily 

D.makefamilydecisions

9.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsage,today’sparents___.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren 

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife 

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

10.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion____.

A.maybeafalsebelief 

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s 

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother._1_Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave.

___2__Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome.

___3__Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesandactivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary（初步的）visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto.

Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable.___4___Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.

Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture.__5___Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick.

A.Exploreyournewlocation.

B.Adoptyour 

previoushabitsandroutines.

C.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.

D.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.

E.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.

F.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.

G.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknesslesslikely.

二、完型填空（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I__1_apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Then 

aboycametome.

Hewasina（n）___2__shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.Nosoonerhad