强调句特殊句式Word文件下载.doc

强调句特殊句式Word文件下载.doc

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2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用itis…that/who…

如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用itwas…that/who…

eg:

IcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。

强调主语：

ItwasIwho/thatcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.

强调宾语：

Itwasthecriminalthat/whoIcaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.

强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚：

ItwasyesterdaythatIcaughtsightofthecriminalinthehotelwhereIstayed.

强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚：

ItwasinthehotelwhereIstayedthatIcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday.

二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：

Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who…?

Wasitthecriminalthat/whoyoucaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereyoustayed.

昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？

三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：

特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…?

Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday?

昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？

四：

Not…until句型的强调结构为：

Itis/wasnotuntil…that…

习惯上不用nottill,而且不能用when引导。

Itwasnotuntilhewastiredoutthathestoppedworking.

他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。

五：

和其他从句的对比

1.Itwasat4o’clockintheafternoonthatIarrivedinNewYork.﹙强调句﹚

我是在下午4点到达纽约的。

2.Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonwhenIarrivedinNewYork.=whenIarrivedinNewYork,Itwas4o’clockintheafternoon.﹙时间状语从句﹚

去掉itis/was…that，句子仍然完整是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。

自学检测

改错

1.ItwereXiaoLiuandXiaoWangwhohelpedmetheotherday.

2.Itwastheythatoftencometovisitus.

3.WasitinPariswheretheymetforthefirsttime.

4.Wherewasittheymetforthefirsttime.

5.ItwasnotuntilIwenttherewhenIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.

6.Itwas10o’clockthatwereachedhome.

巩固练习

翻译

1.正是在街上我遇见了他。

————————————————————————

2.你就是在街上遇见他的吗？

3.你是在哪儿遇见他的？

4.直到午夜他才做完专业。

5.当我们到学校的时候已经是下午6点钟了。

当堂训练

ItwasinNewZealand＿ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

2.Itwas＿theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.inrepair

3.Wasitinthebeautifulpark＿waslocatedbythesea＿wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where;

thatB.which;

thatC.that;

thatD.which;

where

4.Coulditbeintherestaurant＿wehadadinnerlastnight＿youleftyourkey?

A.that;

whereB.inwhich;

where

C.where;

thatD.where;

5.＿teenagersarebecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.WhywasitthatB.Whyisitthat

C.WhyisitwhatD.Whyitisthat

6.＿Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstmannedspaceship?

A.WhenwasitthatB.Whenisitthat

C.WhenitwasthatD.ItwaswhenthatI

7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight＿theyreachedthecampsite.

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

8.Itwasnotuntildark＿hefound＿hebelievedwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;

thatB.that;

what

C.when;

whatD.when;

that

9.Itwashalfpastfive＿wegottothestation.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

10.Itwasathalfpastfive＿wegottothestation.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which